约翰·拉贝的曾外孙克里斯托夫·赖因哈特对记者说："直到今天，我的曾外祖父母的墓地依然常常迎来中 国访客。墓前总会摆放着鲜花，我也时常看到写给我曾外祖父的长信，字里行间充满深深的感激之 情。" 本次展览由中国国家文物局博物馆与社会文物司、江苏省对外文化交流协会、德国柏林中国文化中心共 同主办。 在侵华日军南京大屠杀期间，约翰·拉贝毅然留守南京，同多位国际友人共同设立"国际安全区"，救助 超过二十万中国百姓，并详细记录日军暴行，为历史留下如山铁证。 新华社柏林9月29日电（记者褚怡）"世界记忆 和平愿景——约翰·拉贝等德国人士见证的南京大屠 杀"主题展览29日在德国柏林中国文化中心举办开幕式。中德各界60余位嘉宾出席。 本次展览共展出图片110余幅，展品22件（套），视频和音频各1部，设置2处场景互动，再现侵华日军 在南京犯下的滔天罪行，讲述国际友人约翰·拉贝等亲历者的人道主义行动，呼吁铭记历史、珍视和 平。 中国驻德国大使馆公使衔参赞杨琤琤在致辞中说，作为东方主战场，中国抗击法西斯开始时间最早、持 续时间最长、付出牺牲最大。中国人民的不屈抗争有力策应和支持了欧洲战场和亚洲其他地区的反法西 斯战争，为拯救人类文明 ...

Core Viewpoint - The film "731" has surpassed 1.3 billion RMB in box office revenue, entering the top five of the 2025 annual box office rankings, and serves as a reminder of historical atrocities while promoting the message of "guarding the truth and cherishing peace" [1][2]. Group 1: Audience Reception and Historical Context - The film's screening in Australia attracted not only Chinese expatriates but also many local Australians, aiming to raise awareness about China's World War II history, which is often underrepresented in Australian education and media [2]. - The atrocities committed by the Unit 731 during World War II are highlighted as one of the darkest chapters of the 20th century, with countless innocent lives lost due to inhumane human experiments involving Chinese, Korean, Soviet individuals, and even Allied prisoners of war [2]. - The shared experiences of suffering during the war foster a deeper appreciation for peace among audiences, as expressed by Australian viewers reflecting on their ancestors' sacrifices [2]. Group 2: Global Impact and Community Engagement - The global release of "731" serves as a warning for humanity, transforming a painful historical memory into a collective consciousness that transcends time and borders [3]. - Discussions among overseas Chinese communities regarding the film indicate a strong engagement with the historical themes presented, emphasizing the importance of remembering and acknowledging past atrocities [3].

Group 1 - The film "731," which reflects the war crimes of the Japanese Army's Unit 731, began screening in various locations including China, Australia, and New Zealand on September 18 [1] - Unit 731, based in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, secretly developed biological weapons and conducted inhumane human experiments during World War II [1] - The film aims to reveal the extreme atrocities committed by the Japanese invaders, including bacteriological experiments, frostbite experiments, gas experiments, and vivisection [1] Group 2 - The film's premiere coincides with a significant historical moment, serving as a reminder for global audiences to acknowledge historical truths and promote peace [2] - The film achieved a box office pre-sale of over 1 billion yuan on its first day and is set to be released in the United States, Canada, and other countries [2] - Experts believe that remembering history is not about perpetuating hatred but about learning from it, emphasizing the importance of the film in fostering understanding and preventing future conflicts [2]

Core Viewpoint - The film "Nanjing Photo Studio," which depicts the Nanjing Massacre, has been screened in various European cities, resonating deeply with audiences and emphasizing the importance of remembering history and cherishing peace [1]. Group 1: Film Reception and Impact - The screenings in cities like Rome, Athens, Stockholm, and Sofia have sparked strong emotional responses from European viewers, who recognized the immense suffering caused by the Japanese invasion during the Second Sino-Japanese War [1]. - Bulgarian viewers expressed that the film serves as a mirror for examining history, highlighting the duty of contemporary society to remember the sacrifices made during wartime [4]. - The film is seen as a high-quality production that presents a lesser-known historical narrative to Western audiences, aiming to evoke shared humanity rather than promote hatred [5]. Group 2: Historical Context and Reflection - Chinese Ambassador to Bulgaria, Dai Qingli, emphasized the role of the Chinese Communist Party as a central political force during the Anti-Japanese War, advocating for a remembrance of history to foster peace rather than hatred [2]. - The film is recognized for its ability to reflect on a painful past while promoting a future of peace and cooperation among nations [5][7]. - The narrative of the film is crucial for understanding that the Second World War's roots extend beyond the commonly recognized start date, highlighting the earlier suffering in China [11]. Group 3: International Perspectives - International figures, such as the director of the Sweden "Belt and Road" Research Institute, noted the film's importance in showcasing the resilience and beauty of human nature amidst brutality [7]. - The Chairman of the Sweden-China Trade Council highlighted the necessity of peace and stability as prerequisites for multilateral exchanges, suggesting that economic cooperation can contribute positively to peace and development [10]. - Greek photographer George Leodidis pointed out the parallels between Greece's historical suffering and that of the Chinese people, advocating for broader screenings of the film to educate global audiences about the true timeline of World War II [11].

Core Viewpoint - The film "Nanjing Nanjing" premiered in Munich, Germany, commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the historical significance of the Nanjing Massacre [1] Group 1 - The premiere attracted around 400 attendees, creating a solemn and emotional atmosphere, showcasing the resilience of the Chinese people during their suffering [1][2] - The film provides a unique perspective on historical events, allowing German audiences to gain a more direct understanding of the painful history of the Asian front during World War II [2] - The film's release in Europe is significant as it brings attention to the lesser-known history of Nanjing, emphasizing the courage and resilience of the Chinese people [5][9] Group 2 - Erhard Lau, President of the German Cultural and Economic Promotion Association, emphasized that the film serves not only to recreate history but also to remind people to learn from it, advocating for peace as a universal aspiration [5] - Bernd Ammer, Chairman of the Sino-German Economic, Education, and Cultural Association, noted that the film confronts the tragedy of Nanjing while illustrating the spirit of resistance and the eventual triumph of justice over evil [5] - Werner Chouze, an expert from the Schiller Institute, expressed that the film's powerful message resonates deeply, reinforcing the importance of remembering the past to prevent the resurgence of fascism and war [9]

Core Viewpoint - The 80th anniversary of the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War is marked by various commemorative and cultural activities across Germany, emphasizing the importance of remembering history to prevent its repetition [1][3][4]. Group 1: Commemorative Activities - Numerous events, including exhibitions and concerts, are held to honor the memory of the war and promote peace, with a focus on educating younger generations about historical responsibilities [1][3][6]. - A special outdoor exhibition titled "Finally Peace" showcases images related to the Nazi surrender, highlighting the historical moments of the Allied liberation of Europe [2][3]. - The Nuremberg Trials Memorial is seeing increased visitor engagement, with both tourists and students attending to learn about the historical significance of the trials against Nazi war criminals [4][5]. Group 2: Historical Reflection and Education - The Nuremberg Trials are recognized as the first instance in history where war criminals were held accountable under international law, sending a clear message about the consequences of crimes against humanity [4][5]. - The "White Rose Movement," a student-led resistance group during the Nazi regime, is commemorated through exhibitions and performances, emphasizing the courage and responsibility of those who opposed tyranny [6][7]. - Educational initiatives are being implemented to ensure that the lessons of history are passed on to future generations, with a focus on combating ignorance and promoting justice [7].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the ongoing struggle for recognition and justice regarding the "comfort women" issue, with both South Korea and Japan holding events to address historical grievances and advocate for victims' rights [1][2] - In South Korea, various commemorative activities took place, including a significant event in Seoul attended by over 200 participants, highlighting the government's commitment to a victim-centered approach [1] - The South Korean government has officially registered 240 "comfort women" victims, with only 6 still alive, underscoring the urgency of addressing their plight and restoring their dignity [1] Group 2 - In Japan, civil society groups organized protests demanding the government acknowledge its historical responsibilities regarding the "comfort women" issue, with participants calling for apologies and reparations for the victims [2] - The protests included readings of testimonies from "comfort women," emphasizing the need for historical accuracy and accountability from the Japanese government [2] - Concerns were raised about the reduction of "comfort women" content in educational materials, which contributes to a distorted understanding of history within Japanese society [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of Mei Ruoliao's role in the Tokyo Trials, emphasizing his determination to seek justice for the victims of Japanese aggression during World War II [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Tokyo Trials began in 1946, following Japan's unconditional surrender on August 15, 1945, and lasted over two years, with 818 court sessions and more than 1,200 pages of verdicts [1]. - Mei Ruoliao, a Chinese judge, was committed to ensuring that war criminals were held accountable, stating, "I will not let the war criminals escape the law" [1]. Group 2: Mei Ruoliao's Contributions - Mei Ruoliao argued for the death penalty for seven Japanese Class A war criminals, achieving a narrow vote of 6 to 5 in favor of execution [2]. - He also advocated for a separate chapter in the verdict to address the Nanjing Massacre, which was accepted by the court [2]. Group 3: Legacy and Education - Mei Ruoliao's descendants, particularly Mei Tingjun, continue to educate the public about this historical period, emphasizing the importance of remembering past sufferings to prevent future tragedies [4]. - Since its opening in 2013, Mei Ruoliao's former residence has welcomed over 100,000 visitors, reflecting a growing interest in this historical narrative [5].

Group 1 - The article highlights the importance of remembering and honoring the experiences of veterans who participated in significant historical conflicts, particularly focusing on the personal stories of those who fought in the Anti-Japanese War and the Korean War [1] - It emphasizes the emotional and physical hardships faced by soldiers during wartime, including the loss of family members and the struggle for survival in dire conditions [2][5] - The narrative showcases the bravery and determination of young soldiers who joined the fight against oppression, illustrating their commitment to their country and the sacrifices made [2][4] Group 2 - The article recounts specific battles and experiences, such as the successful transmission of critical information under enemy fire during the Battle of Yangshan, which prevented friendly fire [3][4] - It describes the extreme conditions faced during the Korean War, including the psychological and physical toll of prolonged combat and the necessity of resilience in the face of adversity [5][6] - The importance of education and self-improvement is highlighted, as veterans reflect on their experiences and encourage future generations to value knowledge and perseverance [6]

Core Viewpoint - The novel "Like a Butterfly Free" by Chinese children's literature writer Lu Mei, set against the backdrop of World War II, intertwines the story of Anne Frank, a Jewish girl, and a Shanghai girl, Lao Sheng'en, creating a bridge of cultural exchange between China and Germany [1][3]. Summary by Relevant Sections Historical Context - The novel reflects on the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, emphasizing the importance of remembering World War II history and valuing peace among Chinese youth [1]. Character Development - The character of Anne in the novel is portrayed as a "Chinese Anne," who speaks Chinese and understands the lives and struggles of Chinese children, showcasing a unique cultural blend [3][6]. - The inspiration for the character came from a personal experience of the author, where a visit to a water plant sparked the imagination of a world where Anne and Lao Sheng'en could connect [4][6]. Thematic Elements - The novel explores profound themes through the interactions between the two girls, allowing them to discuss significant issues related to their circumstances [6][9]. - The connection between Anne and the Jewish refugees in Shanghai is essential for the narrative, grounding the story in historical reality rather than creating an entirely fictional backdrop [8][9]. Symbolism - The "彼岸花" (Higanbana or Spider Lily) serves as a significant symbol in the novel, representing a medium that connects the living and the dead, and facilitating the meeting between Lao Sheng'en and Anne [13]. - The imagery of butterflies is also crucial, symbolizing freedom and the pursuit of light, reflecting the themes of hope and connection between souls [16]. Narrative Structure - The narrative includes a poignant moment where Lao Sheng'en reflects on the transition from childhood to maturity, marked by the age of ten, symbolizing a significant milestone in a child's life [14][15]. - The setting of the "金房子" (Golden House) is inspired by real locations, creating a tangible link between the fictional world and historical contexts, enhancing the depth of the story [10][11].