近日，意大利罗马、希腊雅典、瑞典斯德哥尔摩、保加利亚索非亚等地相继举办了电影《南京照相馆》展映活动。影片以南京大屠杀为背景，再现战争创伤 和人性光辉，展现了中华民族伟大抗战精神，引发欧洲观众强烈共鸣。他们纷纷表示，这部电影令人深切感受到了日本侵华战争给中国人民带来的巨大伤 害，提醒人们要铭记历史，珍视和平。 中国驻保加利亚大使戴庆利在致辞中强调，中国共产党在全民族抗日战争中发挥了中流砥柱和政治领导核心作用。中欧在反法西斯战场上用鲜血凝结的友谊 历久弥坚，我们铭记历史，不是为了延续仇恨，而是为更好地共铸和平。 △保加利亚观影会现场 保加利亚议员基萝娃女士表示，"我们聚集在这里，向所有在战争中牺牲的人表达哀思。铭记历史不仅是对逝者的尊重，也是今天人们的职责所在，因为战 争是笼罩着全人类的可怕阴影。《南京照相馆》这部电影不仅是银幕里的一段故事，也将成为我们所有人审视历史的一面镜子。" △中国驻保加利亚大使戴庆利在观影前致辞 意大利社会学家、拉奎拉大学教授弗朗西斯科·西多蒂在接受采访时表示，《南京照相馆》讲述了一段不为西方人了解的历史，影片拍摄水准高超，并且表 现十分克制，因为真实的南京大屠杀，比电影所呈现的更为惨烈 ...

Core Viewpoint - The film "Nanjing Nanjing" premiered in Munich, Germany, commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the historical significance of the Nanjing Massacre [1] Group 1 - The premiere attracted around 400 attendees, creating a solemn and emotional atmosphere, showcasing the resilience of the Chinese people during their suffering [1][2] - The film provides a unique perspective on historical events, allowing German audiences to gain a more direct understanding of the painful history of the Asian front during World War II [2] - The film's release in Europe is significant as it brings attention to the lesser-known history of Nanjing, emphasizing the courage and resilience of the Chinese people [5][9] Group 2 - Erhard Lau, President of the German Cultural and Economic Promotion Association, emphasized that the film serves not only to recreate history but also to remind people to learn from it, advocating for peace as a universal aspiration [5] - Bernd Ammer, Chairman of the Sino-German Economic, Education, and Cultural Association, noted that the film confronts the tragedy of Nanjing while illustrating the spirit of resistance and the eventual triumph of justice over evil [5] - Werner Chouze, an expert from the Schiller Institute, expressed that the film's powerful message resonates deeply, reinforcing the importance of remembering the past to prevent the resurgence of fascism and war [9]

Core Viewpoint - The 80th anniversary of the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War is marked by various commemorative and cultural activities across Germany, emphasizing the importance of remembering history to prevent its repetition [1][3][4]. Group 1: Commemorative Activities - Numerous events, including exhibitions and concerts, are held to honor the memory of the war and promote peace, with a focus on educating younger generations about historical responsibilities [1][3][6]. - A special outdoor exhibition titled "Finally Peace" showcases images related to the Nazi surrender, highlighting the historical moments of the Allied liberation of Europe [2][3]. - The Nuremberg Trials Memorial is seeing increased visitor engagement, with both tourists and students attending to learn about the historical significance of the trials against Nazi war criminals [4][5]. Group 2: Historical Reflection and Education - The Nuremberg Trials are recognized as the first instance in history where war criminals were held accountable under international law, sending a clear message about the consequences of crimes against humanity [4][5]. - The "White Rose Movement," a student-led resistance group during the Nazi regime, is commemorated through exhibitions and performances, emphasizing the courage and responsibility of those who opposed tyranny [6][7]. - Educational initiatives are being implemented to ensure that the lessons of history are passed on to future generations, with a focus on combating ignorance and promoting justice [7].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the ongoing struggle for recognition and justice regarding the "comfort women" issue, with both South Korea and Japan holding events to address historical grievances and advocate for victims' rights [1][2] - In South Korea, various commemorative activities took place, including a significant event in Seoul attended by over 200 participants, highlighting the government's commitment to a victim-centered approach [1] - The South Korean government has officially registered 240 "comfort women" victims, with only 6 still alive, underscoring the urgency of addressing their plight and restoring their dignity [1] Group 2 - In Japan, civil society groups organized protests demanding the government acknowledge its historical responsibilities regarding the "comfort women" issue, with participants calling for apologies and reparations for the victims [2] - The protests included readings of testimonies from "comfort women," emphasizing the need for historical accuracy and accountability from the Japanese government [2] - Concerns were raised about the reduction of "comfort women" content in educational materials, which contributes to a distorted understanding of history within Japanese society [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of Mei Ruoliao's role in the Tokyo Trials, emphasizing his determination to seek justice for the victims of Japanese aggression during World War II [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Tokyo Trials began in 1946, following Japan's unconditional surrender on August 15, 1945, and lasted over two years, with 818 court sessions and more than 1,200 pages of verdicts [1]. - Mei Ruoliao, a Chinese judge, was committed to ensuring that war criminals were held accountable, stating, "I will not let the war criminals escape the law" [1]. Group 2: Mei Ruoliao's Contributions - Mei Ruoliao argued for the death penalty for seven Japanese Class A war criminals, achieving a narrow vote of 6 to 5 in favor of execution [2]. - He also advocated for a separate chapter in the verdict to address the Nanjing Massacre, which was accepted by the court [2]. Group 3: Legacy and Education - Mei Ruoliao's descendants, particularly Mei Tingjun, continue to educate the public about this historical period, emphasizing the importance of remembering past sufferings to prevent future tragedies [4]. - Since its opening in 2013, Mei Ruoliao's former residence has welcomed over 100,000 visitors, reflecting a growing interest in this historical narrative [5].

Group 1 - The article highlights the importance of remembering and honoring the experiences of veterans who participated in significant historical conflicts, particularly focusing on the personal stories of those who fought in the Anti-Japanese War and the Korean War [1] - It emphasizes the emotional and physical hardships faced by soldiers during wartime, including the loss of family members and the struggle for survival in dire conditions [2][5] - The narrative showcases the bravery and determination of young soldiers who joined the fight against oppression, illustrating their commitment to their country and the sacrifices made [2][4] Group 2 - The article recounts specific battles and experiences, such as the successful transmission of critical information under enemy fire during the Battle of Yangshan, which prevented friendly fire [3][4] - It describes the extreme conditions faced during the Korean War, including the psychological and physical toll of prolonged combat and the necessity of resilience in the face of adversity [5][6] - The importance of education and self-improvement is highlighted, as veterans reflect on their experiences and encourage future generations to value knowledge and perseverance [6]

Core Viewpoint - The novel "Like a Butterfly Free" by Chinese children's literature writer Lu Mei, set against the backdrop of World War II, intertwines the story of Anne Frank, a Jewish girl, and a Shanghai girl, Lao Sheng'en, creating a bridge of cultural exchange between China and Germany [1][3]. Summary by Relevant Sections Historical Context - The novel reflects on the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, emphasizing the importance of remembering World War II history and valuing peace among Chinese youth [1]. Character Development - The character of Anne in the novel is portrayed as a "Chinese Anne," who speaks Chinese and understands the lives and struggles of Chinese children, showcasing a unique cultural blend [3][6]. - The inspiration for the character came from a personal experience of the author, where a visit to a water plant sparked the imagination of a world where Anne and Lao Sheng'en could connect [4][6]. Thematic Elements - The novel explores profound themes through the interactions between the two girls, allowing them to discuss significant issues related to their circumstances [6][9]. - The connection between Anne and the Jewish refugees in Shanghai is essential for the narrative, grounding the story in historical reality rather than creating an entirely fictional backdrop [8][9]. Symbolism - The "彼岸花" (Higanbana or Spider Lily) serves as a significant symbol in the novel, representing a medium that connects the living and the dead, and facilitating the meeting between Lao Sheng'en and Anne [13]. - The imagery of butterflies is also crucial, symbolizing freedom and the pursuit of light, reflecting the themes of hope and connection between souls [16]. Narrative Structure - The narrative includes a poignant moment where Lao Sheng'en reflects on the transition from childhood to maturity, marked by the age of ten, symbolizing a significant milestone in a child's life [14][15]. - The setting of the "金房子" (Golden House) is inspired by real locations, creating a tangible link between the fictional world and historical contexts, enhancing the depth of the story [10][11].