9月1日下午，"上海合作组织＋"会议在天津梅江会展中心举行。国家主席习近平主持会议并发表重要讲 话。 此次天津峰会，习主席会见联合国秘书长时指出，我们要重温联合国创立初心，重申对联合国宪章宗旨 和原则的承诺。 作为联合国安理会常任理事国，中国始终坚定站在历史正确一边。从倡导国际关系民主化，到坚持国家 不分大小、强弱、贫富一律平等，从支持联合国发挥积极作用，到支持扩大发展中国家在国际事务中的 代表性和发言权，中国一直挺膺担当，广受国际社会认同。 继全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议和全球文明倡议之后，习近平在讲话中提出全球治理倡议——奉行主权 平等；遵守国际法治；践行多边主义；倡导以人为本；注重行动导向。 遵守国际法治 "我愿提出全球治理倡议，同各国一道，推动构建更加公正合理的全球治理体系，携手迈向人类命运共 同体。" 加强全球治理是国际社会共享发展机遇、应对全球性挑战的正确选择。当前，和平、发展、合作、共赢 的时代潮流没有变，但冷战思维、霸权主义、保护主义阴霾不散，新威胁新挑战有增无减，世界进入新 的动荡变革期，全球治理走到新的十字路口。 在这个时代背景中，习近平主席站在世界各国安危与共和人类社会发展进步的高度，提出 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the proposal of a global governance initiative by President Xi Jinping, emphasizing the need for a more just and equitable global governance system to address global challenges and promote shared development [1][3][10] - The initiative highlights the importance of sovereign equality, where all countries, regardless of size or wealth, participate equally in global governance [4][5] - The call for adherence to international law and the principles of the United Nations Charter is emphasized, advocating for a unified application of international rules without double standards [6][7] Group 2 - The initiative promotes multilateralism as a response to rising unilateralism and protectionism, stressing the need for collective action and cooperation among nations [7][8] - A human-centered approach is advocated, focusing on the well-being of people and ensuring that all nations share in the benefits of global governance [8][9] - The emphasis on action-oriented strategies aims to coordinate global efforts effectively, ensuring tangible outcomes and addressing issues like sustainable development [9][10]

9月1日，习近平还在"上海合作组织+"会议上提出全球治理倡议。来自巴基斯坦萨玛电视台的阿什拉夫 (Irfan Ashraf)告诉记者，这一倡议的提出恰逢其时。他说，在这个时代，人们面临来自经济、安全等方 面的诸多挑战，"现在是采纳并立即践行这一倡议的最佳时机"。 阿什拉夫表示，中国提出这一倡议是为了维护全球公共利益。他相信，如果各国能一同践行这一倡议， 将有助于减少贫困，打击恐怖主义，最终提升和改善相关国家民众的生活。 哈萨克斯坦欧亚国际研究协会执行主任凯拉特·巴特尔巴耶夫在受访时指出，上合组织天津峰会是该组 织发展进程中的重要一环，彰显各国在全球局势复杂多变背景下携手应对挑战、共同寻求解决方案的意 愿。 他表示，对哈萨克斯坦而言，参与此次峰会不仅有助于推进本国在生态、数字化和社会政策领域的倡 议，也为深化地区合作、推动可持续发展提供了重要机遇。 "上合组织天津峰会不仅是一场重要的多边合作盛会，更是凝聚共识、推动务实合作的重要平台。"巴特 尔巴耶夫说。(完) 中新社天津9月2日电 (记者 官逸伦 张焕迪 单璐)8月31日至9月1日，2025年上海合作组织峰会在中国天 津举行。多位海外人士向中新社记者表示，此次 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the achievements of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) over the past 24 years and highlights Xi Jinping's strategic vision for its future development [1] - The SCO aims to deepen cooperation in green industries and technological innovation, presenting significant development opportunities for member countries like Laos [1] - Xi Jinping's speech during the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression underscores the importance of promoting a correct view of World War II history and opposing Cold War mentality [1] Group 2 - UN Secretary-General António Guterres stresses the need for a comprehensive historical perspective, recognizing China's 14-year resistance against Japanese invasion as crucial to the victory in World War II [2] - Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz congratulates Xi Jinping and the Chinese people on the 80th anniversary, acknowledging China's significant advancements in various fields and Xi's commitment to multilateralism [2]

今年是世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，也是联合国成立80周年。历史启示我们，多边主义、团结合作是 解决全球性难题的正确答案。中方将携手各方一道，践行全球治理倡议，推动构建更加公正合理的全球 治理体系，让推进全球治理体系变革、推动构建人类命运共同体的成果更多更好造福全人类。 全球治理倡议具有鲜明的时代性，是对现有全球治理体系的有益补充和创新完善。回望历史，全球治理 是在国际体系建立和完善的进程中产生的，也应随着国际格局和形势的变化而动态调整。当前，百年变 局向纵深演进，新兴市场国家和发展中国家群体性崛起，国际力量对比发生革命性变化，广大发展中国 家的代表性和发言权未能充分体现，全球治理体系不适应、不匹配的问题空前突出。与此同时，国际形 势变乱交织，强权霸凌行径危害深重，严重冲击联合国等多边机制，国际社会面临的问题挑战更趋复杂 多元，没有哪个国家可以独善其身。立足国际格局变化，着眼应对全球性挑战需要，在广泛协商、凝聚 共识的基础上改革和完善全球治理体系，反映发展中国家群体性崛起的国际政治现实，是弥补治理赤字 的应有之义。全球治理倡议高擎多边主义旗帜，倡导以人为本，注重行动导向，旨在增强全球治理体系 的执行力与有效性 ...

Group 1 - Nicaragua has officially announced its participation in the "Global Governance Initiative" as of September 1 [2] - The government emphasizes its commitment to international relations based on mutual respect, friendly cooperation, and sovereign equality among nations [2] - Nicaragua expresses strong support for President Xi's proposed "Global Governance Initiative," believing it will benefit the people of all countries and uphold their independence, sovereignty, self-determination, security, and peace [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the significance of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit held in Tianjin, marking the largest gathering in its 24-year history, with over 20 foreign leaders and 10 international organization heads attending [1][5][6] - China announced plans to implement 100 "small but beautiful" livelihood projects in member countries, provide 2 billion RMB in aid this year, and issue 10 billion RMB in loans over the next three years [2][3] - The summit resulted in the signing of the "Tianjin Declaration" and the approval of the SCO's development strategy for the next decade, highlighting a commitment to multilateralism and regional cooperation [3][11] Group 2 - The summit underscored the growing influence of the SCO in a complex global landscape, with the organization now comprising 10 member states, including recent additions like Iran and Belarus [4][8] - The meeting facilitated the establishment of various cooperation centers and platforms in energy, green industry, digital economy, and education, aimed at enhancing regional collaboration [14][15] - The summit's outcomes are seen as a response to the need for a more equitable global governance system, with China proposing a new global governance initiative to ensure fair application of international laws [10][12] Group 3 - The economic ties between China and SCO member states have strengthened, with trade volumes surpassing 512.4 billion USD in 2024, reflecting a 2.7% year-on-year increase [16] - Chinese enterprises have established over 3,000 businesses in member countries, creating more than 200,000 jobs annually, indicating robust investment and industrial cooperation [16][17] - The SCO is viewed as a platform for enhancing economic resilience and promoting multipolarity, with member states collaborating in various sectors including finance, logistics, and agriculture [8][12]

Core Viewpoint - On September 1, 2025, President Xi Jinping proposed a global governance initiative at the "Shanghai Cooperation Organization+" meeting, marking the fourth global initiative following the Global Development Initiative, Global Security Initiative, and Global Civilization Initiative [1]. Group 1: Key Contents of the Global Governance Initiative - The initiative emphasizes the principles of sovereign equality, adherence to international law, multilateralism, a people-centered approach, and action-oriented strategies [6][12]. - It advocates for equal participation, decision-making, and benefits for all countries, regardless of size or wealth, aiming to enhance the representation and voice of developing countries in international relations [7][12]. - The initiative calls for comprehensive adherence to the purposes and principles of the UN Charter and the basic norms of international relations, ensuring equal application of international law and rules without double standards [8][12]. Group 2: Goals and Implementation - The initiative promotes a global governance perspective of joint consultation, construction, and sharing, strengthening cooperation, opposing unilateralism, and firmly maintaining the UN's status and authority [10][12]. - It aims to reform and improve the global governance system, ensuring that all peoples can participate in and share the benefits of global governance, addressing common challenges, and bridging the North-South development gap [12][10]. - The initiative emphasizes systematic planning and overall advancement, focusing on practical cooperation to avoid governance delays and fragmentation [13][12].

新华社天津9月2日电（记者董雪、宋瑞）9月1日，上合组织天津峰会结束之际，中共中央政治局委员、 外交部长王毅在峰会新闻中心同上合组织秘书长叶尔梅克巴耶夫共同会见中外记者并答问。 王毅表示，这是迄今规模最大的一次峰会。习近平主席主持召开成员国元首理事会会议、"上合组织 +"会议，同23位外国领导人或其代表，以及10位国际组织负责人共叙友谊、共商合作、共谋发展。 王毅表示，中方去年7月接任上合组织主席国以来，坚持行动引领、实干为要，举办各类活动200余场， 发表成果文件92份，提出重要合作倡议36项。我们兑现了举办一次友好、团结、务实且富有成果的峰会 的承诺，留下鲜明"中国印记"，推动上合组织进入更加团结、更重协作、更富活力、更有作为的高质量 发展新阶段，必将成为上合发展史上一座重要的里程碑。 这是成果最为丰硕的一次峰会。上合组织大家庭成员围绕弘扬"上海精神"、推动上合组织发展深入交换 意见，提出一系列建议主张，达成广泛共识。 王毅说，上合组织是首个以中国城市命名、中国参与创建、并将总部设在中国的国际组织。成立24年 来，上合组织秉持互信、互利、平等、协商、尊重多样文明、谋求共同发展的"上海精神"，保持蓬勃发 展 ...

Group 1 - The core message highlights the significant shift in international power dynamics, as evidenced by the warm interactions between Modi and Putin during the Tianjin summit, symbolizing a deepening relationship between India, Russia, and China [2][5][6] - Modi emphasized the importance of close cooperation between India and Russia for global peace, stability, and prosperity, indicating a strong bilateral commitment despite external pressures [6][8] - The summit was perceived as a successful diplomatic event for India, with Modi expressing gratitude towards China and acknowledging the fruitful outcomes of the meetings [5][8][26] Group 2 - Trump's criticism of India's trade practices and high tariffs reflects the tension in US-India relations, with Trump highlighting the one-sided nature of trade between the two countries [11][13] - The summit's outcomes and the global governance initiative proposed by China were seen as a response to the changing geopolitical landscape, with leaders from various countries expressing support for China's proposals [16][24] - The event marked a pivotal moment for the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), showcasing China's diplomatic influence and the potential for a new world order based on mutual respect and cooperation [23][27]