Core Points - The article highlights the severe consequences of U.S. tariff policies on African countries, particularly Lesotho, which has historically maintained a strong trade relationship with the U.S. [1] - Lesotho has declared a "disaster state" due to rising export prices of clothing and textiles resulting from U.S. tariffs, leading to factory closures and job losses [1][5] - The U.S. tariffs, including a 15% tariff on Lesotho and a 30% tariff on South Africa, are expected to have a ripple effect on nearly 20 African countries [1][5] Group 1: Trade Relations and Economic Impact - The U.S. and African trade relationship has been viewed as a solution to poverty in Africa, with the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) allowing eligible countries to export goods to the U.S. duty-free [3] - AGOA has stimulated local manufacturing and created job opportunities, helping African countries move away from reliance on raw material exports [3][9] - Despite AGOA's successes, only 32 African countries benefit from duty-free treatment, leaving many poorer nations without access to these advantages [3][9] Group 2: Tariff Policy and Future Uncertainty - The comprehensive tariff policies of the Trump administration pose a threat to the AGOA program, which is set to expire unless renewed by Congress [5] - The expiration of AGOA could lead to increased economic influence from other countries in Africa and higher prices for U.S. consumers on goods like jeans [5][9] - The trade deficit between the U.S. and several African nations, including a $234 million deficit with Lesotho, is seen as a sign of successful cooperation, facilitating economic development in Africa [3][9]