Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the potential of nuclear fusion, referred to as the "artificial sun," to alleviate energy concerns and reshape the future of energy consumption and production in China and globally [3][22]. Group 1: Energy Dependency and Security - China's reliance on foreign oil exceeds 70%, raising concerns about energy security and sustainability [10][3]. - The shift from traditional energy sources to nuclear fusion could allow China to regain control over its energy supply [10][3]. Group 2: Nuclear Fusion Technology - Nuclear fusion mimics the sun's energy production by fusing hydrogen nuclei at extremely high temperatures, resulting in helium and releasing vast amounts of energy without harmful waste [7][8]. - The fuel for fusion, deuterium, is abundant in seawater, with one liter of seawater potentially yielding energy equivalent to 300 liters of gasoline [8]. Group 3: Scientific Advancements in China - China has made significant strides in nuclear fusion research, with facilities like the "Eastern Super Ring" (EAST) in Hefei achieving world records in plasma stability [18][16]. - The "Chinese Circulation Three" (HL-3) in Chengdu has developed advanced magnetic field structures to better control the fusion process [21]. Group 4: Future Implications of Nuclear Fusion - Successful implementation of nuclear fusion could lead to a new era of energy availability, drastically reducing energy costs and enabling advancements in technology such as artificial intelligence and quantum computing [23][25]. - The transition to fusion energy could also lead to environmental benefits, such as cleaner air and water, and innovations in agriculture and space exploration [25][26]. Group 5: Strategic Goals - China has outlined a clear "three-step" strategy aimed at achieving commercial nuclear fusion energy by the middle of this century, indicating a strong commitment to this transformative technology [29][27].