Core Viewpoint - The interview with Igor Morgulov, the Russian Ambassador to China, highlights the nearly 30-year strategic partnership between Russia and China, showcasing a comprehensive multi-level cooperation model that serves as a paradigm for friendly cooperation among major powers in the 21st century [1][4]. Economic Cooperation - Russia and China have experienced rapid economic cooperation, with bilateral trade expected to exceed $200 billion by 2025, solidifying China's position as Russia's largest trading partner and Russia as China's fifth-largest trading partner [3]. - Energy cooperation is progressing steadily, with the Power of Siberia gas pipeline operating at full capacity and several joint energy projects being implemented [3]. - The two countries are deepening collaboration in investment, high technology, agriculture, and transportation sectors [3]. Cultural and People-to-People Exchanges - The "Year of Cultural Exchange" framework has led to over 400 activities, including artistic performances and museum exhibitions, aimed at strengthening the public foundation of bilateral relations [3]. - A mutual visa exemption policy is set to be implemented by 2025, significantly increasing travel interest among Russian citizens to China, with a nearly 40% increase in the number of Russians visiting China [3]. Multilateral Cooperation - Russia and China have successfully co-hosted significant multilateral events, including the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit, which reflects their commitment to regional stability and cooperation [4]. - Both countries are working closely within platforms like the United Nations and BRICS, advocating for a multipolar world and enhancing the status of the Global South [4]. Future Prospects - The year 2026 marks the 30th anniversary of the strategic partnership and the 25th anniversary of the Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation, which will serve as a milestone for the evolution of bilateral cooperation [4][5]. - The Russian side expresses optimism regarding China's achievements in building a modern, technology-intensive economy, which presents opportunities for further deepening bilateral cooperation [5].

新华社莫斯科11月18日电 上海合作组织成员国政府首脑（总理）理事会第二十四次会议联合公报 2025年11月17日至18日，上海合作组织（以下简称"上合组织"或"组织"）成员国政府首脑（总理）理事 会第二十四次会议在莫斯科举行。 白俄罗斯共和国总理图尔钦、印度共和国外交部长苏杰生、伊朗伊斯兰共和国第一副总统阿雷夫、哈萨 克斯坦共和国总理别克捷诺夫、中华人民共和国国务院总理李强、吉尔吉斯共和国总理卡瑟马利耶夫、 巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国副总理兼外交部长达尔、俄罗斯联邦政府总理米舒斯京、塔吉克斯坦共和国总理 拉苏尔佐达、乌兹别克斯坦共和国总理阿里波夫出席会议。 会议由俄罗斯联邦政府总理米舒斯京主持。 上合组织秘书长叶尔梅克巴耶夫、上合组织地区反恐怖机构执行委员会主任沙尔舍耶夫、上合组织实业 家委员会轮值主席任鸿斌、上合组织银行联合体理事会代表谭炯列席会议。 卡塔尔首相兼外交大臣穆罕默德，蒙古国总理赞登沙特尔，独立国家联合体、欧亚经济联盟、亚洲相互 协作与信任措施会议常设机构负责人，以及巴林、埃及、科威特和土库曼斯坦代表列席会议。 各代表团团长高度评价中华人民共和国担任2024年至2025年上合组织轮值主席国期间所做工 ...

Core Points - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit will be held in Tianjin from August 31 to September 1, 2025, marking China's fifth time hosting the event and expected to be the largest since the organization's inception [1][3] - President Xi Jinping will lead discussions among over 20 foreign leaders and 10 heads of international organizations, focusing on the SCO's future direction and cooperation [1][3] - The summit aims to strengthen political consensus and cooperation among member states, addressing global challenges and promoting regional stability [5][8] Group 1: Summit Details - The summit will include the signing of the "Tianjin Declaration" and the approval of the "SCO Future Development Strategy for the Next 10 Years" [3] - Key international leaders invited include heads of state from Mongolia, Cambodia, Turkey, and Indonesia, as well as leaders from various international organizations [4] - The summit is positioned as a platform for candid dialogue and collective decision-making amid a turbulent international environment [1][4] Group 2: Economic and Security Cooperation - The SCO has been focusing on enhancing economic cooperation, with China's trade with other member states reaching 2.11 trillion yuan in the first seven months of the year, a 3% increase year-on-year [6] - The organization aims to simplify customs procedures, promote mutual investment, and support green energy initiatives [7] - The inclusion of Iran and Belarus has expanded the SCO's geopolitical influence and economic potential, creating opportunities for new trade routes and energy cooperation [7][8] Group 3: Organizational Philosophy - The SCO is characterized by the "Shanghai Spirit," emphasizing mutual trust, respect for sovereignty, and non-interference in internal affairs [8] - This philosophy fosters a sense of community and shared goals among member states, contrasting with the zero-sum mentality of traditional alliances [8] - The organization plays a crucial role in maintaining regional peace and stability, demonstrating its unique value in communication and coordination [8]