东北抗联

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抗日战争为何始于“九一八”?
Ren Min Wang· 2025-09-18 01:27
Core Viewpoint - The September 18 Incident marked the beginning of a 14-year struggle against Japanese aggression in China, igniting a national resistance movement among the Chinese people [1][19]. Group 1: Initial Resistance - The Japanese army deliberately created the "Liutiaohu Incident" and bombarded the Beidaying barracks, where soldiers were caught off guard [3][5]. - Despite the non-resistance order from the Nanjing National Government, some patriotic soldiers fought back, resulting in 25 Japanese casualties [5]. - The first anti-Japanese declaration was issued by the Manchurian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, calling for armed resistance against Japanese imperialism [6][8]. Group 2: Mobilization of Forces - Following the declaration, various groups formed, including the Northeast Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army, totaling around 300,000 fighters, despite lacking uniforms and sufficient ammunition [8][11]. - The "Northeast National Salvation Army," led by Gao Pengzhen, was among the first to engage in combat against Japanese forces [11]. Group 3: Guerrilla Warfare - The Communist Party established numerous guerrilla units in Northeast China, creating "red fortresses" in the forests and expanding their resistance efforts [12]. - By 1936, these forces were reorganized into the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army, which grew to over 30,000 personnel [13]. Group 4: Endurance and Sacrifice - The Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army faced extreme conditions, with many leaders and soldiers sacrificing their lives, yet they continued to resist Japanese forces for 14 years [15][17]. - The army's resilience significantly hindered Japanese advances, contributing to the broader national resistance against invasion [18]. Group 5: Commemoration - The September 18 Incident is annually commemorated in Shenyang, serving as a reminder of the historical struggle and the importance of remembering the past [22].
东北抗联遗址出土文物首次集中展出
Yang Guang Wang· 2025-08-31 01:04
吉林省文物考古研究所孟庆旭:这是第一次全面系统地面向社会各界、全国观众,我们的出土文物 都是全新的,从地下刚刚发掘出土。 央广网北京8月31日消息(记者丁飞)据中央广播电视总台中国之声《新闻和报纸摘要》报道,东 北抗联遗址出土文物特展30日在中国共产党历史展览馆开展,特展展出文物、标本1289件,这也是东北 抗联遗址出土文物首次集中展出。 展览将面向社会各界免费开放至2026年2月。 东北抗联是中国共产党创建最早、坚持抗日时间最长、条件最为艰苦的抗日武装。特展以密营遗址 考古发现为切入点,还原密营、哨所、作战工事遗址等历史场景。 观众吴晨:我感觉这是非常耳目一新的展览,这一次我能看到抗联遗址的复原,看到这些抗联战士 曾经住过的地窨子,曾经住过的密营,还有他们在医院里的石头手术台,这些都让我感到非常震撼,非 常触动。 红石砬子抗日根据地是杨靖宇领导创建的东北地区第一块抗日游击根据地。此次特展陈列了遗址出 土文物近300件,包括武器、农具、餐饮具、服装缝补工具及医疗用具等各类代表文物。 ...
探访东北抗联史实陈列馆:记录英雄部队白山黑水间抗战14载烽火岁月
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-08-29 06:54
Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the story of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army and its significant role in the resistance against Japanese forces during extreme conditions [1]. Group 1 - The Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army was formed in February 1936, unifying various anti-Japanese armed forces under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, which led to intensified suppression by Japanese and puppet forces [3]. - The Japanese and puppet forces implemented a three-year security plan starting in 1936, constructing 12,565 group villages to isolate the local population from the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army [3]. - The Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army suffered significant losses, decreasing from 30,000 to less than 2,000 members, prompting a strategic retreat to preserve their strength for a prolonged struggle [5]. Group 2 - Following the Soviet declaration of war on Japan on August 8, 1945, Mao Zedong called for a nationwide counter-offensive to accelerate the defeat of Japanese invaders [7]. - The returning soldiers of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army established a broad anti-Japanese national united front and engaged in a 14-year guerrilla war against Japanese forces, demonstrating resilience and strategic ingenuity [8]. - After returning to Northeast China, the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army quickly occupied 12 strategic locations and 57 towns, laying the groundwork for the subsequent advance of the Eighth Route Army and New Fourth Army into the region [10].