Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the importance of tax reform during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on enhancing local fiscal autonomy and addressing systemic issues that limit local government initiatives [1][10] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has seen significant progress in tax reforms, particularly in areas like value-added tax and tax administration, while some reforms, such as personal income tax and real estate tax legislation, have faced delays due to various challenges [2][5][7] - The upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" tax reforms will prioritize resolving local fiscal difficulties, implementing national strategic tasks, and establishing a more comprehensive modern tax system [3][10] Group 2 - The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines seven main tax reform tasks, including optimizing the tax structure, improving the direct tax system, and advancing real estate tax legislation [4] - The progress of tax reforms has varied, with value-added tax reforms advancing rapidly due to prior experience and significant economic impact, while real estate tax legislation has been slower due to its complexity and societal sensitivity [5][6][7] - Future tax reforms will focus on enhancing fiscal revenue collection, with an emphasis on local government financial autonomy and the need for a stable macro tax burden to mitigate risks [11][12] Group 3 - The "15th Five-Year Plan" will continue some reforms from the "14th Five-Year Plan," such as moving consumption tax collection to local levels and refining value-added tax policies [10] - Individual income tax reforms are expected to maintain the current exemption threshold while gradually expanding the income base and unifying taxation for different income types [13][14] - The overall pace of tax reforms will depend on social consensus, the difficulty of interest adjustments, and the maturity of supporting mechanisms, reflecting a pragmatic approach to reform [9]

点击图片▲立即收听 " 个税改革的终极目标，在于打造一个既能激发市场活力、又能守护社会底线的容器。 " 文 / 巴九灵（微信公众号：吴晓波频道） "通胀年年有，但工资已经好几年没涨了。" "6000也是低收入，起码得提高到一万吧。" 两会刚过，不少网友回味提案，觉得"最良心的"，还是提高个税起征点。恰逢3月是一年一度的退税季，"税"这个词，也高频率现身热搜——无数 打工人开始盯着个税APP，想看看有没有"意外的惊喜"。 截图：小红书、微博 然而，也有不少网友表示："即便填满了所有扣除项，工资单上被划走的税款，依然有些肉疼。" "不淡定"的评论同样不少： "我妻子全职带娃，全家的开支都靠我这份工资，为什么不能合并计算家庭支出？" "丁克夫妻可以享受双份专项扣除，二胎家庭反而要倒贴？" 二胎家庭 当前，在中国的个税收入结构里，约六成来自于居民工资薪金所得，剩下则主要来自财产转让、利息股息红利和经营所得等。 一般而言，老百姓 收入越高，财富越多，相应创造个税收入越高。 近几年，居民收入增长承压、国内需求不足，因此，"提升个税起征线""减轻中等收入群体税负，增加实际到手收入，释放消费潜力"等呼声越来越 高，并在两会期 ...

全美爆发反马斯克示威 据环球时报，路透社2日报道，美国众多示威者于当地时间1日聚集在美国多地特斯拉门店外，抗 议特斯拉首席执行官马斯克应美国总统特朗普要求，牵头"政府效率部"推动削减联邦开支的行 为。 据美联社报道，最近几周，批评者一直在组织反特斯拉抗议活动，希望激起人们对马斯克和"政府 效率部"的反对。"我们可以报复马斯克。"58 岁的生态学家内森·菲利普斯称。"我们可以去特斯拉 展厅抵制特斯拉，告诉其他人离开，卖掉你们的股票，卖掉你们的特斯拉，这样可以给特斯拉造 成直接的经济损失。"马斯克的批评者表示，马斯克的行为藐视国会控制美国预算的权力，并为他 提供了大量中饱私囊的渠道。马斯克还控制着其他几家公司，尤其是为美国航空航天局和情报部 门发射卫星的SpaceX和社交媒体平台X。 美联社称，对于针对特斯拉的抗议活动，白宫副新闻秘书哈里森·菲尔兹表示："抗议不会阻止特 朗普总统和马斯克的承诺——让我们的联邦政府更加高效，对全国辛勤工作的美国纳税人更加负 责。"美联社称，特斯拉方面目前并未回应其评论请求。 美国3月4日将对加墨加征关税 据央视新闻，当地时间3月2日，美国商务部长霍华德·卢特尼克表示，美国将于 3月 ...