新华社莫斯科9月26日电（记者黄河）由中国人民抗日战争纪念馆和俄罗斯胜利博物馆联合举办的《为 了民族解放与世界和平》图片展26日在莫斯科开幕。 中国人民抗日战争纪念馆馆长罗存康致辞说，本次主题展览不仅向广大俄罗斯民众讲述了中国人民英勇 不屈的抗战故事，也展现了中俄两国人民用鲜血凝成牢不可破的伟大友谊。 俄罗斯胜利博物馆副馆长安娜·卡内申娜说，此次展览是大批档案资料的集中呈现，也是中国人民14年 英勇抗战的鲜活见证，更是对中国在世界反法西斯战争中发挥作用的诠释和全人类永垂不朽的共同记 忆。 俄多所高校学生当天参加了展览开幕式。开幕式结束后，胜利博物馆还组织放映了以南京大屠杀为历史 背景的中国电影《南京照相馆》。 本次展览通过约100张历史照片和20张文物照片，全面展示了中国人民14年浴血抗击日本侵略者的伟大 历程，突出展现了中国共产党在抗战中的中流砥柱作用和中国作为世界反法西斯战争东方主战场所作出 的不可磨灭的历史贡献，同时集中展示了中俄两国人民在世界反法西斯战争中并肩作战、相互支援的历 史。 中国驻俄罗斯大使馆公使衔参赞赵薇在开幕式上说，80年前，中国人民经过14年浴血奋战，彻底打败日 本军国主义侵略者，宣告 ...

Core Points - The event commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the Soviet Great Patriotic War, highlighting the historical significance of the sacrifices made by both nations [4] - The ceremony included the laying of flowers at the monument of Marshal Alexander Mikhailovich Vasilevsky, emphasizing the strong historical ties and friendship between China and Russia [3][6] - Officials from both countries expressed the importance of remembering history and continuing to foster the relationship between China and Russia [3][4] Summary by Sections - **Historical Significance** - The commemoration marks the 80th anniversary of significant victories in both the Chinese and Soviet contexts, reinforcing the shared history and sacrifices made by both nations [4] - **Ceremony Details** - The ceremony took place at the Russian Ministry of Defense, where key officials, including the Deputy Head of the Chinese Embassy in Russia, laid flowers at the monument of Marshal Vasilevsky [3][6] - **Statements from Officials** - Melnikov emphasized the importance of remembering history and passing it down through generations to strengthen bilateral relations [3] - Zhang Wei highlighted the enduring friendship between the Chinese and Soviet peoples, which serves as a foundation for current and future relations [4]

Group 1 - The event commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War was held at Tiananmen Square, attended by multiple foreign leaders, indicating its high significance and broad impact [1][2][3] - The presence of leaders from various countries, including Russia, North Korea, and several Southeast Asian nations, reflects the international community's recognition of China's historical contributions and the importance of the event [3] - The military parade showcased China's defense modernization and national determination, highlighting achievements in military and national development [4] Group 2 - The atmosphere in Beijing was filled with a strong sense of commemoration, with citizens and tourists engaging in the celebrations [5] - The event featured elaborate floral displays along Chang'an Avenue, symbolizing the remembrance of history and the victory in the war [7] - The attendance of foreign dignitaries, such as Russian President Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong-un, underscored the significance of the event in strengthening bilateral relations and historical ties [8][14] Group 3 - Putin's visit was closely monitored by international media, emphasizing the dual agenda of attending the commemorative event and participating in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit [8][10] - The special license plate on Putin's vehicle, featuring the number "8," symbolizes prosperity in Chinese culture, adding a cultural dimension to the visit [9][10] - Kim Jong-un's attendance marked a significant moment as it was his first participation in a large multilateral commemorative event, reflecting the deepening ties between China and North Korea [16][18]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of the Soviet Air Volunteer Army's contributions during the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japan, emphasizing the enduring friendship between China and Russia [2]. Group 1 - The Soviet Air Volunteer Army fought alongside the Chinese Air Force in key locations such as Nanjing, Wuhan, and Lanzhou during the war [2]. - A Russian journalist delegation visited the Anti-Japanese War Memorial Pavilion in Lanzhou to pay tribute to the Soviet flying heroes who rest in China, reflecting on the shared memory of the two nations [2]. - The emotional response from the Russian journalists underscores the lasting bond and friendship between the peoples of China and Russia, which has been strengthened over time [2].

Core Viewpoint - The 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War highlights the significant contributions of China and Russia in the fight against fascism, emphasizing their historical partnership and commitment to uphold historical truths and justice [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Chinese and Soviet peoples fought together against fascism, with China suffering over 35 million military and civilian casualties during 14 years of resistance, while the Soviet Union lost approximately 27 million people [1]. - The cooperation between China and the Soviet Union included strategic material support from China to the Soviet Union during critical moments of the war, and the Soviet Union's military assistance to China [2]. Group 2: Current Relations - The two countries aim to strengthen their strategic partnership, promoting a new type of major power relationship and setting an example for neighboring countries [2]. - China and Russia are committed to maintaining the achievements of World War II, advocating for true multilateralism, and supporting a fair international order based on international law [3]. Group 3: Future Aspirations - The upcoming commemorative events in both countries are seen as milestones in their relationship, reinforcing their roles as guardians of peace and promoters of development and cultural exchange [3].

Core Viewpoint - The first giant panda born in Russia, "Katyusha," celebrated its second birthday at the Moscow Zoo, highlighting the cultural exchange and friendship between China and Russia [2][4][6]. Group 1: Birthday Celebration - "Katyusha" celebrated its birthday with a week-long event at the Moscow Zoo, featuring a specially made cake from bamboo and fruits, decorated with ice blocks shaped like the number "2" [2][5]. - A bamboo playhouse was created for "Katyusha," which quickly became a favorite, showcasing its playful nature [4][6]. - The Chinese Embassy in Russia presented a special birthday gift, emphasizing "Katyusha" as a symbol of the deep friendship between the two nations [4][6]. Group 2: Growth and Development - "Katyusha" was born on August 24, 2021, to parents "Ding Ding" and "Rui Yi," who arrived in Moscow in April 2019 [6]. - As of its second birthday, "Katyusha" weighs 78 kilograms and exhibits a lively personality, mastering complex survival skills and training projects [6][7]. - The zoo director noted that "Katyusha" represents a unique example of natural breeding and is part of a significant scientific research project between China and Russia [7]. Group 3: Cultural Exchange Activities - The birthday week included various activities such as dragon and lion dances, tea ceremonies, and educational lectures, enhancing the cultural experience for visitors [7]. - A themed tour called "Chinese Guests" was organized to connect visitors with animals originating from China, promoting understanding of Chinese nature and ecology [9]. - Visitors, including local families, participated enthusiastically in the celebrations, showcasing the popularity of "Katyusha" in social media and public interest [9][11].

Core Viewpoint - The article narrates the emotional journey of Yelena and her family, who have been connected to Wuhan for 87 years due to their grandfather's sacrifice during the war, highlighting the enduring friendship between China and Russia through personal history and remembrance [1][29]. Group 1: Family History and Legacy - Yelena's family has a deep connection to Wuhan, as her grandfather, Shuster, sacrificed his life during the 1938 air battle, leaving behind a legacy that has been cherished by three generations [1][25]. - Yelena's mother, Ira, has vivid memories of her father through a letter he sent from Wuhan, which has become a treasured family heirloom [25][29]. - The family history reflects resilience, with Yelena's grandmother, Mina, raising her mother alone after her husband's death, showcasing the strength of women in the family [6][9]. Group 2: Cultural Exchange and Remembrance - Yelena donated her grandfather's letter and other historical documents to Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, emphasizing the importance of preserving history and fostering Sino-Russian friendship [24][28]. - The donation ceremony included the establishment of a historical research team aimed at promoting peace and understanding between Chinese and Russian youth [28]. - Yelena's visit to the memorial for her grandfather symbolizes a personal and collective remembrance of the sacrifices made during the war, reinforcing the bond between the two nations [12][29].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the cultural, economic, and ecological cooperation between China and Russia centered around the Xingkai Lake, emphasizing the significance of the annual winter fishing festival as a symbol of friendship and collaboration between the two nations [10][12][18]. Cultural Resonance - The 2025 Xingkai Lake Winter Fishing Festival commenced on January 11, 2025, attracting thousands of domestic and international tourists to witness the traditional fishing event [10][11]. - The festival showcases the ancient fishing culture of the Su Shen people, with activities such as ice fishing and traditional food preparation, fostering cultural exchange [11][12]. - Russian tourists expressed their excitement and appreciation for the winter fishing experience, highlighting the event's appeal and the cultural connections it fosters [11][12]. Economic Prosperity - The Mishan Port, a key border crossing, has facilitated significant cross-border trade and tourism, with a reported cumulative import and export trade volume of $4.28 billion and over 3.1 million travelers since its opening [13][14]. - The local logistics company, Heilongjiang Yili International Trade Co., has become a major player in cross-border e-commerce, handling a high volume of shipments to Russia, with 80% of its goods exported through Mishan Port [13][14]. - The company has implemented efficient customs processes, allowing for rapid processing of packages, enhancing the overall cross-border trade experience [13][14]. Ecological Conservation - The Xingkai Lake area is home to a national nature reserve, where China and Russia collaborate on ecological protection and research, maintaining high water quality and preserving biodiversity [15][16]. - Joint scientific efforts have led to the monitoring of migratory bird populations, with 64 species and over 800,000 individuals recorded in 2024, showcasing the commitment to environmental stewardship [16][17]. - The international children's art exhibition at the Xingkai Lake highlights the shared ecological values and friendship between the two nations, with artworks depicting the protection of endangered species [17].

Core Points - The article highlights the historical and cultural significance of Suifenhe, a city in Heilongjiang Province, China, which was established due to the opening of the Chinese Eastern Railway in 1903, emphasizing its role as a border city that fosters Sino-Russian exchanges [9][10][12] - Suifenhe is recognized as an important node in the China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor and the China-Europe Railway Express, with a significant annual cargo throughput exceeding 10 million tons and nearly 900 train passages [12][18] - The city has developed a unique cultural identity through the integration of Russian and Chinese influences, as seen in its architecture, local crafts, and community events that promote cultural exchange [13][14][15] Historical Context - Suifenhe was named after a river that does not flow through it, with its name derived from the Manchu language meaning "cone," reflecting the historical misplacement of the railway station [10] - The city has a rich history of trade and cultural exchange, beginning with its first recorded transaction in 1987, which opened a new chapter in border trade [12] - The establishment of the Suifenhe Railway Port has made it a vital transportation hub, facilitating trade and cultural interactions between China and Russia [12][18] Cultural Exchange - The article describes various cultural activities that promote friendship between Chinese and Russian citizens, including student exchange programs and community events [16][17] - Local artisans, such as Song Lu, are preserving and innovating traditional Russian crafts, contributing to the cultural heritage of Suifenhe [13][14] - The city hosts events like the "Colorful Border City" international youth art festival, fostering ongoing cultural ties and friendships between the two nations [16][17]

Group 1 - Chinese President Xi Jinping visited Russia from May 7 to May 10 at the invitation of President Vladimir Putin, attending the 80th anniversary celebration of the victory in the Great Patriotic War [1] - The visit included a grand welcome ceremony and friendly discussions, highlighting the resilience of Sino-Russian relations amidst changing international dynamics [1] - The event showcased a display of Chinese honor guards, with 102 soldiers averaging 1.85 meters in height, performing precise military drills in Red Square, which garnered significant public attention [4] Group 2 - The Patriot Park, located in the suburbs of Moscow, serves as a monument to the steel and glory of the past, featuring various exhibits related to World War II, including a museum that symbolizes the journey to victory [5] - The park resonates with both Russian and Chinese sentiments towards peace and history, creating a shared understanding between the two nations [5] - The experience of visiting iconic locations such as Sparrow Hills and the Moscow Metro highlights the cultural exchange and mutual appreciation between China and Russia [3][8]