Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "Jade Culture and Chinese Civilization" showcases 155 precious jade artifacts from the Chinese Academy of History, spanning from the Neolithic era to the Ming and Qing dynasties, illustrating the evolution of jade culture in China [1] Group 1: Evolution of Jade Culture - The use of stone tools in China dates back over a million years, with jade emerging as a significant material during the Neolithic era, transcending its functional use to become a unique cultural artifact [2] - The first chapter of the exhibition, "Jade from the East," highlights jade artifacts from the Xinglongwa culture, marking the transition from stone to jade craftsmanship [2][4] - The exhibition includes four chapters: "Jade from the East," "Jade Witnesses Civilization," "Jade Gifts to the World," and "Jade Enriches China," outlining the development of jade culture and its integration into Chinese identity [4] Group 2: Key Artifacts and Their Significance - The exhibition features jade artifacts from the tomb of Fu Hao in Anyang, including two jade horses, which are the earliest known representations of horses in China [5] - Fu Hao's tomb contained 755 jade artifacts, showcasing the advanced craftsmanship of the Shang dynasty, with realistic animal forms and intricate details [5][6] - A kneeling jade figure from Fu Hao's tomb, dating back approximately 5,000 years, exemplifies the intricate artistry of the period [6][7] Group 3: Technological Integration in Cultural Presentation - The exhibition introduces a mixed reality (MR) interactive experience called "The Amazing Archaeological Team: Seeking Jade," allowing visitors to engage with virtual artifacts and participate in immersive archaeological tasks [8] - Technology is utilized to enhance visitor understanding of the artifacts, providing interactive displays that offer detailed descriptions and excavation contexts [9]

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "Jade Culture and Chinese Civilization" showcases 155 precious jade artifacts from the Chinese Academy of History, spanning from the Neolithic era to the Ming and Qing dynasties, illustrating the evolution of jade culture in China [1] Group 1: Evolution of Jade Culture - The use of stone tools in China dates back over a million years, with jade emerging as a significant material during the Neolithic era, transcending its functional use to become a unique cultural artifact [2] - The first chapter of the exhibition, "Jade from the East," highlights jade artifacts from the Xinglongwa culture, marking the transition from stone to jade craftsmanship [3] - The exhibition includes three additional chapters: "Jade Witnesses Civilization," "Jade Gifts to the World," and "Jade Enriches China," which collectively outline the development of jade culture and its integration into Chinese identity [3] Group 2: Notable Artifacts - The exhibition features a jade horse from the tomb of Fu Hao, which is considered the earliest known jade representation of a horse, showcasing the craftsmanship of the Shang dynasty [4] - Fu Hao's tomb contained 755 jade artifacts, representing a wide variety of types and exquisite craftsmanship, highlighting the advanced jade carving techniques of the Shang dynasty [4] - The exhibition also includes a kneeling jade figure, intricately carved and dating back to around 5000 years ago, reflecting the artistic styles of the Hongshan culture [5][6] Group 3: Technological Integration - The exhibition incorporates a mixed reality interactive experience called "The Amazing Archaeological Team," allowing visitors to engage with virtual representations of jade artifacts, enhancing their understanding of the cultural significance [7] - This innovative approach aims to make the artifacts more relatable and accessible to the audience, bridging the gap between ancient history and modern technology [8]

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "Jade Culture and Chinese Civilization" showcases 155 pieces of precious jade artifacts, highlighting the development of jade culture in China from the Neolithic era to modern times [1] Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition is held at the China Archaeological Museum and features representative jade artifacts from various historical periods, including the Erlitou culture, Western Zhou, Han tombs, Tang and Song dynasties, and Qing dynasty [1] - The artifacts illustrate the rich history and craftsmanship of jade culture in China, revealing the extraordinary wisdom of artisans throughout the ages [1] Group 2: Thematic Structure - The exhibition is organized into four main chapters: "Jade from the East," "Jade Meets Civilization," "Jade Gifts to the World," and "Jade Enriches China," showcasing the evolution of jade in terms of form, function, and cultural significance [1] - The opening section features the earliest known jade artifacts from the Aohan Xinglonggou site in Inner Mongolia, including jade discs, knives, and pendants [1] Group 3: Notable Artifacts - A notable highlight is the jade horse unearthed from the tomb of Fu Hao in Anyang, Henan, recognized as the earliest known horse representation in China, characterized by its small size and dynamic design [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Xiaonan Mountain site in Heilongjiang Province is a significant archaeological discovery that provides evidence of 9,000 years of Chinese jade culture, reshaping the understanding of the origins and development of jade artifacts in China [2][6][8]. Summary by Sections Archaeological Significance - The Xiaonan Mountain site covers an area of over 400,000 square meters and has yielded numerous ancient cultural relics since the 1950s, although formal archaeological work was lacking until recently [2]. - The site was officially excavated starting in 2015, revealing a total excavation area of nearly 2,700 square meters and thousands of artifacts from various periods, including the late Paleolithic to the Han Dynasty [4][6]. Jade Artifacts - Over the past decade, more than 140 jade artifacts have been unearthed, bringing the total to over 200, showcasing the early development of jade culture in China [6]. - The second phase of cultural relics, dated to approximately 9,000 years ago, has pushed back the timeline of jade culture's origins by 1,000 years and extended its geographical reach by over 1,000 kilometers [6][8]. Cultural Insights - The jade artifacts found at Xiaonan Mountain, including various forms such as rings, tubes, and axes, reflect the earliest known jade culture in China, indicating a higher level of spiritual pursuit among ancient humans [8]. - The findings suggest that the customs of valuing jade as a symbol of beauty and status originated from this site, providing new perspectives on the development of Chinese civilization [8]. Future Research and Preservation - The fieldwork at Xiaonan Mountain has reached a preliminary completion stage, with ongoing efforts in report writing and research [11]. - Future plans include accelerating the publication of archaeological reports, enhancing research planning, and strengthening the promotion and protection of the site [11].

Core Viewpoint - The Xiaonan Mountain site in Heilongjiang Province is a significant archaeological discovery that provides evidence of 9,000 years of Chinese jade culture, reshaping the understanding of the origins and development of jade artifacts in China [3][5][9]. Archaeological Findings - The Xiaonan Mountain site covers an area of over 400,000 square meters and has yielded numerous ancient cultural relics since the 1950s, although formal archaeological work only began in 2015 [3][5]. - As of now, nearly 2,700 square meters have been excavated, revealing thousands of artifacts from various periods, including the late Paleolithic to the Han Dynasty, illustrating the early life of the ancestors in the Ussuri River basin [5][9]. - The site was designated a national key cultural relic protection unit in 2019 and recognized as one of the top ten archaeological discoveries of that year [5][9]. Jade Artifacts - Over the past decade, more than 140 jade artifacts have been unearthed, bringing the total to over 200, showcasing the early development of jade culture in China [7][9]. - The jade artifacts include various forms such as rings, tubes, beads, and axes, reflecting the earliest known jade culture in China, with some artifacts dating back approximately 9,000 years [7][9]. - The discovery of jade artifacts has pushed back the timeline of jade culture's origins by 1,000 years and extended its geographical reach by over 1,000 kilometers [7][9]. Cultural Significance - The Xiaonan Mountain site is pivotal for understanding the origins and evolution of jade culture in China, as it provides new insights into the social and cultural practices of prehistoric humans [9][11]. - The artifacts indicate that ancient humans had a higher level of spiritual pursuit, contradicting the notion that they lived in primitive conditions [9][11]. Future Research and Preservation - The fieldwork at the Xiaonan Mountain site has reached a preliminary completion stage, with ongoing efforts in report writing and research [11]. - Future plans include accelerating the publication of archaeological reports, enhancing research planning, and strengthening the promotion and protection of the site [11].