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大摩邢自强:中国25H2财政政策预测,美联储后面会强降息、快降息
贝塔投资智库· 2025-07-04 04:13
Group 1 - China's actual GDP growth rate reached 5.2% in the first half of the year, slightly exceeding targets, but nominal GDP remains relatively weak due to ongoing deflation in CPI and PPI [2] - Fiscal policy has been front-loaded with measures such as local debt replacement, subsidies for trade-ins, and increased social security spending, resulting in faster expenditure growth from January to May compared to previous years, potentially overextending growth for the remainder of the year [2] - The upcoming high-level meeting in July is expected to adopt a more moderate and observational tone, with no significant fiscal stimulus likely until after the trade pause between China and the U.S. ends in August [2] Group 2 - Additional policy measures are anticipated in the fall, likely waiting for clearer data in the third quarter, with expectations set for late September or October [2] - Despite the Federal Reserve not lowering interest rates this year, significant cuts are expected in the future, potentially totaling 175 basis points over the next two years [2] - The U.S. dollar is projected to depreciate by another 10%, following a previous 10% decline, leading to a cumulative depreciation of 20% [2] Group 3 - China's promotion of stablecoins is not aimed at making them investment tools or exchange instruments, but rather focuses on cross-border trade settlement [2] - It is suggested to combine export controls on strategic resources like rare earths with stablecoin pilot programs, involving state-owned enterprises and banks to issue stablecoins specifically for rare earth trade, thereby strengthening financial autonomy [3] - A humanoid robot contains an average of 1 kg of rare earths, 2 kg of lithium, 3 kg of graphite, and 6.5 kg of copper, with China currently holding 88% of global rare earth supply, 93% of graphite, and 75% of lithium refining market [3] Group 4 - By 2050, the demand for strategic mineral resources in the global robotics industry is estimated to reach $800 billion [4]