一年来，我国先后取得多项重要进展，成功完成空间站首次小鼠空间科学实验，国际首次开展空间站亚 磁-微重力复合太空环境生物学研究，在轨实验发现噬菌体三磷酸腺苷水解酶全新的镁离子结合模式， 国际首次提出基于经眶B超测量视神经蛛网膜下腔面积的无创颅内压监测技术，在高温难熔合金凝固机 理方面取得具有重要影响的系列科学发现，探明多相铁基磁致伸缩合金中不同物相的形成机理和影响因 素，国际首次开展空间站管道检测机器人在轨试验并获取开创性成果。 本报北京1月8日电（中青报·中青网记者邱晨辉）中国空间站"年终总结"出炉了。今天，中国载人航天 工程办公室发布2025年度《中国空间站科学研究与应用进展报告》（以下简称"报告"）。其中提到， 2025年度在轨实施科学与应用项目新增86项，上行实验模块、单元及样品等科学物资约1179千克，下行 空间科学实验样品约105千克，获取科学数据超过150TB。 报告遴选了33项代表性科学研究与应用成果，以及相关科普文化活动进行展示介绍，集中回应社会各界 对中国空间站建设发展的关切期待。 作为国家太空实验室，中国空间站持续开展一系列空间科学研究项目。目前，我国共规划了空间生命与 人体研究、微重力物 ...

央视网消息（新闻联播）：今天（1月8日），中国载人航天工程办公室发布2025年度《中国空间站科学 研究与应用进展报告》。目前，中国空间站在轨运行稳定，效益发挥良好。 据了解，2026年，我国将组织实施天舟十号、神舟二十三号、神舟二十四号、梦舟一号等4次飞行任 务。其中，神舟二十三号飞行乘组1名航天员开展1年以上长期驻留试验。 截至2025年12月，我国在空间生命与人体研究、微重力物理科学、空间新技术与应用三大领域已在轨部 署和实施265项科学与应用项目。2025年度新增加在轨实施项目86项，上行实验模块、单元及样品等科 学物资约1179千克，下行空间科学实验样品约105千克，获取科学数据超过150太字节。一年来，先后取 得多项重要进展，成功完成中国空间站首次小鼠空间科学实验，国际首次开展空间站亚磁-微重力复合 太空环境生物学等多项研究，部分成果已实现转移转化和推广应用，显著推动我国空间科学与应用快速 发展。 ...

据中国载人航天工程办公室消息，北京时间2026年1月8日，中国载人航天工程办公室面向全社会发布了2025年度《中国空间站科学研究与应用进展报 告》。 中国载人航天工程进入空间站应用与发展阶段以来，先后组织完成6次载人飞行、4次货运补给、5次飞船返回任务，成功实施首次应急发射。6个航天员乘 组、18人次在轨长期驻留，累计进行13次航天员出舱和多次应用载荷出舱，开展多次舱外维修任务，刷新航天员单次出舱活动时长的世界纪录，完成包括 港澳载荷专家在内的第四批预备航天员选拔、低成本货物运输系统择优并启动研制等工作。 目前，中国空间站在轨运行稳定、效益发挥良好。 （总台央视记者 王刚 田若男） ©2026中央广播电视总台版权所有。未经许可，请勿转载使用。 ...

来源：央视新闻客户端 据中国载人航天工程办公室消息，北京时间2026年1月8日，中国载人航天工程办公室面向全社会发布了 2025年度《中国空间站科学研究与应用进展报告》。 中国载人航天工程进入空间站应用与发展阶段以来，先后组织完成6次载人飞行、4次货运补给、5次飞 船返回任务，成功实施首次应急发射。6个航天员乘组、18人次在轨长期驻留，累计进行13次航天员出 舱和多次应用载荷出舱，开展多次舱外维修任务，刷新航天员单次出舱活动时长的世界纪录，完成包括 港澳载荷专家在内的第四批预备航天员选拔、低成本货物运输系统择优并启动研制等工作。 目前，中国空间站在轨运行稳定、效益发挥良好。 （总台央视记者 王刚 田若男） ...

Core Points - The Shenzhou-21 crew has been working in orbit for a month, conducting various space science experiments and performing routine equipment checks and maintenance [1][3][5] - Multiple in-orbit experiments are progressing steadily within the Chinese space station, including a microgravity intuitive physics behavior experiment [3] - The crew completed the installation of new software in the field of space medicine and conducted maintenance on various experimental equipment [5][8] Group 1 - The Shenzhou-21 crew has successfully conducted a full-system pressure emergency drill, simulating an internal depressurization scenario and enhancing the astronauts' emergency response capabilities [7] - Routine maintenance activities included inspections of low-temperature storage devices and pressure checks of environmental control gas cylinders [8] - The crew is also engaged in station management and medical checks simultaneously [8]

Core Insights - The Chinese space station has successfully completed its "T" shape assembly in orbit, marking a significant milestone in its construction over the past three years [1] - The space station has hosted 8 Shenzhou spacecraft and over 20 astronauts, leading to numerous scientific achievements [1] Group 1: Construction and Milestones - The successful relocation of the Mengtian laboratory module signifies a key step towards the completion of the Chinese space station [1] - On November 30, 2022, the Shenzhou 14 and Shenzhou 15 astronaut crews met in the space station, marking a historic moment [1] Group 2: Scientific Research and Achievements - The Shenzhou 15 crew set a new record for the number of extravehicular activities by a single crew, completing four tasks during their mission [3] - The space station has become a "space laboratory," enabling long-term scientific research in microgravity and cosmic radiation [6] Group 3: Specialized Research Contributions - Two scientists have served as payload specialists aboard the space station, with the first being Gui Haichao in May 2023 and the second Zhang Hongzhang in October 2023 [5] - The space station has successfully conducted various experiments, including the heating of tungsten alloy to over 3100°C, setting a new world record in space metallurgy [8] Group 4: Agricultural and Biological Research - The space station has cultivated various plants, achieving a full lifecycle experiment with rice, resulting in the first space-grown rice and regenerated rice [10] - Several model organisms, including nematodes and zebrafish, have been used for life sciences research, with mice being introduced for further studies [12] Group 5: Data and Outcomes - As of December 1, 2024, the space station has implemented 181 scientific and application projects, sent nearly 2 tons of scientific materials, and collected over 300TB of scientific data [14]

Core Insights - The Shenzhou-20 crew has been in orbit for over five months, indicating the ongoing progress of various tasks aboard the Chinese space station [1] Group 1 - The Shenzhou-20 mission is a significant milestone in China's space exploration efforts, showcasing the country's advancements in space technology and operations [1] - The operations within the Chinese space station are proceeding in an orderly manner, reflecting effective management and execution of space missions [1]

Core Viewpoint - The news highlights the celebration of the Mid-Autumn Festival by astronauts aboard the Chinese space station, showcasing their connection to Earth and the cultural significance of the festival [1]. Group 1: Astronauts' Celebration - Astronauts aboard the Shenzhou 20 express their joy for the Mid-Autumn Festival, sharing their festive meals which include various dishes such as white mushrooms, oil-braised bamboo shoots, and mooncakes [3][6]. - The astronauts emphasize the importance of mooncakes during the festival, indicating thoughtful preparations made by ground staff [3]. Group 2: Connection to Earth - Despite being 400 kilometers above Earth, astronauts express a deep sense of longing for their homeland, reflecting on their emotional connection to China while observing the landscape from space [5][6]. - The astronauts convey pride in their country, highlighting the significance of their mission and the visual connection they maintain with Earth [5][6].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese space station has successfully heated tungsten alloy to 3100℃, setting a world record, which will benefit the materials used for spacecraft armor and advanced engine components [1] Group 1 - The "炼丹炉" (alchemical furnace) in the Chinese space station has achieved a significant technological milestone by reaching a temperature of 3100℃ [1] - This breakthrough is expected to enhance the development of materials for China's spacecraft, particularly in terms of armor and engine technology [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Shenzhou 20 mission, featuring astronauts Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie, is currently ongoing, with the crew engaged in various tasks in orbit and showcasing new highlights of the Chinese space station [1] Group 1 - The Shenzhou 20 crew is actively working in space, contributing to the ongoing development and operations of the Chinese space station [1] - The mission highlights the advancements and capabilities of China's space exploration efforts [1]