据中国载人航天工程办公室消息，北京时间2026年1月8日，中国载人航天工程办公室面向全社会发布了2025年度《中国空间站科学研究与应用进展报 告》。 中国载人航天工程进入空间站应用与发展阶段以来，先后组织完成6次载人飞行、4次货运补给、5次飞船返回任务，成功实施首次应急发射。6个航天员乘 组、18人次在轨长期驻留，累计进行13次航天员出舱和多次应用载荷出舱，开展多次舱外维修任务，刷新航天员单次出舱活动时长的世界纪录，完成包括 港澳载荷专家在内的第四批预备航天员选拔、低成本货物运输系统择优并启动研制等工作。 目前，中国空间站在轨运行稳定、效益发挥良好。 （总台央视记者 王刚 田若男） ©2026中央广播电视总台版权所有。未经许可，请勿转载使用。 ...

来源：央视新闻客户端 据中国载人航天工程办公室消息，北京时间2026年1月8日，中国载人航天工程办公室面向全社会发布了 2025年度《中国空间站科学研究与应用进展报告》。 中国载人航天工程进入空间站应用与发展阶段以来，先后组织完成6次载人飞行、4次货运补给、5次飞 船返回任务，成功实施首次应急发射。6个航天员乘组、18人次在轨长期驻留，累计进行13次航天员出 舱和多次应用载荷出舱，开展多次舱外维修任务，刷新航天员单次出舱活动时长的世界纪录，完成包括 港澳载荷专家在内的第四批预备航天员选拔、低成本货物运输系统择优并启动研制等工作。 目前，中国空间站在轨运行稳定、效益发挥良好。 （总台央视记者 王刚 田若男） ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful return of the Shenzhou-20 crew and emphasizes China's commitment to "life first, safety paramount" in its space missions [3]. Group 1 - The Shenzhou-20 mission marks a significant achievement in China's manned space program, showcasing the country's advancements in space technology [3]. - The dialogue between Earth and the Shenzhou-20 crew was publicly disclosed for the first time, providing insights into the mission's operations and objectives [3]. - The article reveals the story behind China's first emergency launch mission, underscoring the importance of preparedness and safety in space exploration [3].

联播一瞬丨独家披露！中国载人航天工程首次应急发射任务背后的故事 [ 责编：袁晴 ] ...

Core Points - The Shenzhou-22 spacecraft was successfully launched on November 25, marking China's first emergency manned space mission [2] - The Shenzhou-21 spacecraft was launched on October 31, and subsequently docked with the space station, allowing the crews of Shenzhou-21 and Shenzhou-20 to meet in space [2] - The return of the Shenzhou-20 crew was delayed due to the discovery of fine cracks in the return capsule's window, suspected to be caused by micro-debris in space, pushing the return date to November 14 [2] Summary by Sections - **Launch Events** - Shenzhou-22 was launched successfully as an emergency mission [2] - Shenzhou-21 was launched on October 31 and docked with the space station [2] - **Crew Operations** - The crews of Shenzhou-21 and Shenzhou-20 met in space [2] - The return of Shenzhou-20 was delayed due to safety checks [2] - **Technical Issues** - Fine cracks were found in the Shenzhou-20 return capsule's window, leading to concerns about space debris [2]

Core Viewpoint - The successful launch of the Shenzhou-22 spacecraft marks a significant milestone in China's manned space program, being the first emergency launch in the history of the program [1] Group 1: Launch Details - The Shenzhou-22 spacecraft was launched on November 25, 2025, at 12:11 PM Beijing time using the Long March 2F rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center [1] - Approximately 10 minutes after launch, the spacecraft successfully separated from the rocket and entered its designated orbit [1] - This mission represents the 38th launch task since the initiation of China's manned space program and the 610th flight of the Long March series of rockets [1] Group 2: Mission Objectives - The Shenzhou-22 spacecraft is unmanned and carries supplies including space food, medicine, fresh fruits and vegetables, a device for addressing the window crack issue of the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft, and necessary spare parts for the space station [1] - The spacecraft will autonomously dock with the space station assembly following its orbital insertion [1]

Core Points - The Shenzhou-22 spacecraft was successfully launched on November 25, 2025, marking a significant milestone in China's manned space program [1] - This mission is the 38th launch since the initiation of China's manned space program and the 610th flight of the Long March series of rockets [1] - The Shenzhou-22 mission is notable as it is the first emergency launch task in China's manned space program [1] Mission Details - The Shenzhou-22 spacecraft was launched aboard the Long March 2F rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center [1] - Approximately 10 minutes after launch, the spacecraft successfully separated from the rocket and entered its designated orbit [1] - The spacecraft is unmanned and carries supplies including space food, medicine, fresh fruits and vegetables, a device for addressing window cracks on the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft, and necessary spare parts for the space station [1] Significance - The successful launch and mission execution demonstrate advancements in China's space capabilities and readiness for future manned missions [1] - The mission's emergency nature highlights the preparedness of China's space program to respond to unforeseen circumstances [1]

Core Points - The Shenzhou 20 astronaut crew successfully returned to Earth aboard the Shenzhou 21 spacecraft, setting a new record for the duration of stay in orbit for Chinese astronauts [1][2] - This marks the first time Chinese astronauts have returned safely from space using a "transfer" method between spacecraft [2] - The Shenzhou 20 crew spent a total of 204 days in space, completing four extravehicular activities and numerous scientific experiments across various fields [3] Summary by Sections - **Return Mission**: The Shenzhou 20 crew was initially scheduled to return on November 5 but faced a delay due to a minor crack in the spacecraft's window. The mission was resumed with the crew transferring to the Shenzhou 21 for their return [2] - **Safety Measures**: The Chinese manned space program prioritized safety, activating emergency protocols and ensuring a coordinated response to the situation [2] - **Crew Achievements**: Commander Chen Dong became the first Chinese astronaut to exceed 400 days in total spaceflight duration and holds the record for the most extravehicular activities [2][3] - **Scientific Contributions**: During their 204 days in orbit, the crew conducted extensive scientific experiments in microgravity, materials science, life sciences, and aerospace medicine, in collaboration with ground researchers [3]

Core Points - The Shenzhou-20 astronaut crew successfully returned to Earth aboard the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft, setting a new record for the duration of stay in orbit for Chinese astronauts [1][2] - This marks the first time Chinese astronauts have returned safely from space using a "transfer" method between crewed spacecraft [2] - The Shenzhou-20 crew's return was delayed due to a minor crack in the return capsule's window, which did not meet safety conditions for a return [2] - The crew spent a total of 204 days in orbit, completing four extravehicular activities and numerous scientific experiments in various fields [3] Summary by Sections Mission Overview - The Shenzhou-20 crew, consisting of astronauts Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie, returned safely to the Dongfeng landing site on November 14 [1][2] - The mission was initially scheduled for November 5 but was postponed due to safety concerns [2] Safety Measures - The Chinese manned space program prioritized safety, activating emergency protocols and ensuring rapid response from all systems involved [2] Achievements - Chen Dong became the first Chinese astronaut to exceed 400 days in total time spent in space and holds the record for the most extravehicular activities performed by a Chinese astronaut [2] - The Shenzhou-20 crew's mission included significant scientific research in microgravity physics, space materials science, space life science, aerospace medicine, and technology [3]

Core Points - The Shenzhou 19 crew, known as the "Longma Crew," successfully returned to Earth after a 183-day mission in space, marking a significant achievement for China's manned space program [1][2] - The return was initially scheduled for April 29 but was postponed due to adverse weather conditions at the Dongfeng landing site, highlighting the importance of safety in space missions [1][2] - This mission utilized a "fast return plan," where the spacecraft circled the Earth five times before landing, demonstrating advancements in mission efficiency [2] Group 1 - The Shenzhou 19 crew consisted of commander Cai Xuzhe and two "post-90s" astronauts, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, showcasing the involvement of younger generations in China's space exploration [1][3] - The Dongfeng landing site, where the crew landed, covers over 13,000 square kilometers and is divided into eastern and western zones, with the eastern zone presenting more complex terrain for recovery operations [2] - The successful landing and recovery operations were supported by a month-long comprehensive training exercise for rescue teams, ensuring preparedness for any challenges [2] Group 2 - Cai Xuzhe, who has now completed two space missions, set a record for the number of extravehicular activities by Chinese astronauts during this mission [3] - Song Lingdong expressed pride in being the first "post-90s" astronaut to conduct extravehicular activities, contributing to a new generation of space explorers [3] - Wang Haoze, the first female aerospace engineer in China, emphasized the transformative experience of the mission and her confidence in taking on more challenging tasks in the future [3]