Geo新闻网称，为筹备此次任务，巴基斯坦太空与高层大气研究委员会已向巴基斯坦全国征集科学实验提案。目前已有 300项实验入围候选名单，有望纳入该计划。 【环球网报道 记者 张倩】据巴基斯坦Geo新闻网、《今日巴基斯坦报》当地时间10月3日报道，巴基斯坦本月将选派两名 巴基斯坦公民来华，在中国接受为期一年的航天员培训。入选者完成系统性训练后，计划于2026年进入中国空间站执行为 期一周的任务。 今年2月，中国载人航天工程办公室与巴基斯坦太空与高层大气研究委员会签署合作协议，双方将联合选拔巴方航天员进 入中国空间站执行联合飞行任务。在4月23日于上海举行的国际月球科研站开发者会议上，巴基斯坦太空与高层大气研究 委员会副总干事阿姆贾德·阿里向《环球时报》记者透露，巴基斯坦已经在国内启动了航天员的初步选拔工作，计划将先 选出10余名候选人。阿姆贾德·阿里表示，这不仅将是中国空间站首次接纳外籍航天员，对于巴基斯坦而言，也将迎来首 位航天员，这对双方来说都是一个具有重大意义的事件。 "太空探索是全人类的共同梦想。我们很高兴看到中巴签署航天合作协议，期待巴基斯坦航天员顺利进入中国空间站。"今 年3月，对于中巴签署航天合作协 ...

随着Z世代入门级岗位不断缩减，萨姆·奥尔特曼（Sam Altman）、杰夫· 贝佐斯 （Jeff Bezos ）和埃隆·马斯克（Elon Musk）等亿万富豪宣称，真正的增长机遇即将离开地球，迈向太空。图片来源：JOE RAEDLE/GETTY IMAGES 在这场人工智能革命中，年轻人成为受冲击最大的群体，而且这种趋势没有任何 放缓的迹象。 9月，斯 坦 福大学发布的一项研究显示，人工智能对美国入门级劳动者产生了"显著且不成比例的影响"，再次 引发外界对下一代如何在劳动力市场站稳脚跟的担忧。 但对于那些担心未来就业形态的人来说，年轻职场人士或许需要放眼更广阔的天地，甚至将目光投向太 空。因为那些颠覆传统职业的技术，同样可能加速太空旅游、行星殖民等全新产业的兴起。 这正是萨姆·奥尔 特曼、埃隆·马斯克和杰夫· 贝佐斯 等 众多亿万富豪积极倡导并通过技术创新全力助推 的未来愿景：未来最有保障、最赚钱的工作或许根本不在地球上。 萨姆·奥尔特曼：2035届毕业生将探索太阳系 萨姆·奥尔特曼因担任OpenAI（ChatGPT母公司）的首席执行官而广为人知，但他同样加入了看好太空 生活的亿万富豪行列。他甚至表示，十年后 ...

Core Viewpoint - TrueVisions NOW has launched Thailand's first reality show competition aimed at selecting a Thai citizen to travel to space, marking a significant milestone in the country's entertainment and space exploration sectors [1] Group 1: Program Details - The show titled "Thailand Space Race: Mission to the Stars" offers the winner the opportunity to fly aboard Blue Origin's New Shepard spacecraft, potentially becoming the first Thai person in space [1] - The initiative is a collaboration between TrueVisions NOW, global entertainment production company CreAsia Studio, and the Space Exploration and Research Agency (SERA), which is known for initiating several leading spaceflight projects [1] Group 2: Objectives and Impact - The program aims to redefine the boundaries of entertainment while inspiring a new generation of dreamers and explorers [1]

文 | 划重点KeyPoints 近日，马斯克视频连线All-In峰会，围绕旗下多项核心业务与技术进展，对人形机器人、AI、太空探索 等话题进行讨论。 在此次连线中，马斯克透露： 第三版擎天柱（Optimus）机器人需突破手部灵巧性、AI大脑、规模化生产三大难题。 特斯拉AI5芯片的性能是AI4芯片的40倍，FSD v14软件计划于数月后推送，年底车辆将具备感知 能力。 星链预计两年后推出支持卫星直连的手机，目标成为全球独立运营商，不排除收购其他运营商的 计划。 星舰明年有望实现完全可重复使用，解决隔热罩关键技术阻碍；第三版星舰运力将提升至100吨入 轨。 Grok正在通过大量推理计算优化数据，考虑推出"Grok百科"；Colossus 2超级集群正在扩展，粗略 估计模型10倍算力增长将带来1倍智能提升。 有必要建立月球研究基地，并推动火星自给自足城市建设，乐观情况下30年内可实现火星自给自 足目标。 马斯克访谈内容划重点： 1、擎天柱（Optimus）机器人的挑战与前景 擎天柱机器人正在进行第三版设计，核心需解决具备人类手部灵巧性，拥有能够探索并理解现实的AI 大脑，以及实现大规模生产三大难题。 马斯克认为 ...

Group 1 - The book challenges the Eurocentric view of the origins of modern science, suggesting that significant moments in the development of modern science should be understood within a global historical context [2] - It emphasizes that the scientific revolution of the 16th century was a process that integrated knowledge from various cultures around the world, rather than being solely a European phenomenon [2] - The exploration journeys sponsored by European states in the 18th century led to advancements in various scientific disciplines, relying heavily on indigenous knowledge from the regions they explored [2] Group 2 - The book discusses the impact of the publication of "Compendium of Materia Medica" by Li Shizhen in the late 16th century, which categorized natural phenomena and influenced European scientific thought [3] - It highlights the significance of Charles Darwin's "On the Origin of Species," which was shaped by global discoveries and discussions on evolution that began in the late 18th century [3] - The translation and dissemination of Darwin's work into at least 15 languages by the time of World War I illustrates its global impact [3] Group 3 - The book explores the relationship between physics and international politics in the early 20th century, noting that international cooperation and conflict have continuously shaped the development of modern science [4] - It mentions the collaborative efforts of scientists from various countries, including China, in advancing modern physics, particularly in the context of relativity and quantum mechanics [4] - The current trends in research fields such as artificial intelligence, space exploration, and climate science highlight the necessity for international cooperation and knowledge sharing in addressing global challenges [4]

兼松与山形大学共同开发的球形齿轮 普通齿轮只能朝一个方向旋转，球形齿轮可实现360度朝上下、左右、前后任何方向无限制旋转，能够 扩大可动范围。有望通过减少零部件数量来轻量化和省力化。被期待用于人型机器人及人造卫星的太阳 能电池板等…… 日本综合商社兼松最早将于2027年在全球首次量产球形齿轮。受托生产这种齿轮的兄弟工业旗下企业最 近确立了量产工艺，并开始着手研发具体的设备零部件。球形齿轮的可动范围扩大，有望通过减少零部 件数量来轻量化和省力化。有可能加快人型机器人及人造卫星的太阳能电池板等的进化速度。 兄弟工业旗下的齿轮巨头NISSEI（爱知县安城市）确立了能以稳定品质量产球形齿轮的工艺。为了推 动工业设备及精密设备的零部件采用球形齿轮，兼松已经开始与约3家企业展开磋商。据悉，考虑将球 形齿轮用于机器人用途的亚洲企业也在进行洽购。 自2022年起，兼松便开始与山形大学联合开发金属材质的球形齿轮。以前的球形齿轮由树脂材质制成， 改为金属材质后耐用性大幅提升，使得用于工业零部件成为可能。2025年3月，兼松从山形大学获得独 家生产和销售球形齿轮的权利（授权），并与NISSEI签订再许可协议（Sub-license ...

Core Viewpoint - A team of scientists, including NASA researchers, has identified critical gaps in NASA's development of biological life support systems, which may hinder the U.S. in long-term manned space exploration and habitation, especially in competition with China [1][2]. Group 1: Current State of U.S. Space Life Support Systems - The U.S. space life support systems, including those used on the International Space Station, rely on supply missions for essential resources like water and food [1]. - Long-term manned missions beyond Earth's orbit face significant costs and logistical challenges due to reliance on supply launches, alongside safety concerns regarding radiation and microgravity effects on human health [2]. Group 2: Biological Life Support Systems (BLSS) - Biological life support systems (BLSS) are seen as a superior solution for long-term deep space missions, utilizing plants, animals, and microorganisms to create a sustainable closed-loop environment [2]. - The lack of available BLSS technology and systems is currently limiting the goals of manned lunar exploration programs [2]. Group 3: Historical Context and Funding Issues - NASA previously focused on biological regeneration methods in the 1990s, which led to the development of sustainable agricultural systems for space exploration [5]. - A significant shift in focus and budget cuts in 2004 led to the dismantling of the BIO-Plex project, which aimed to test life support systems for future space missions [5][6]. - Since the early 2000s, U.S. support for biological regeneration life support research has weakened, while China has actively supported and advanced this research over the past 20 years [6]. Group 4: Comparison with China's Space Program - China's space agency has made significant strides in developing biological life support systems, exemplified by projects like "Moon Palace 1," which is a closed ecological system for lunar base research [6]. - The collaboration between China and Russia on the International Lunar Research Station project highlights China's advancements in this field, surpassing U.S. efforts [8][9]. - The U.S. space program currently lacks a comprehensive plan to rebuild the capabilities lost since the cancellation of the BIO-Plex project, facing years of challenges to restore necessary infrastructure [9]. Group 5: Future Implications - The ongoing challenges in U.S. space research funding and the division between lunar and Mars project priorities may hinder progress in biological life support systems [11]. - Advancements in biological life support research could also benefit terrestrial applications, such as controlled agriculture and precision medicine, emphasizing the importance of these technologies for sustainable living on Earth [12].

Group 1 - BWX Technologies, Inc. (NYSE:BWXT) is recognized as one of the 10 Best Space Exploration Stocks to Buy Now, with a maintained Buy rating from BofA and an increased price target from $155 to $220 [1][2] - The company is described as "uniquely positioned to support deployment of military and space nuclear power," indicating strong demand for its naval nuclear power units [1] - BWX Technologies operates in two business segments: government operations, which primarily focuses on the U.S. Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program, and commercial operations, which designs and manufactures various nuclear components [3] Group 2 - The Government Operations segment accounts for the majority of BWX Technologies' revenue, highlighting its significant role in the nuclear component manufacturing sector [3] - The Commercial Operations segment includes the design and manufacturing of commercial nuclear steam generators, heat exchangers, and other auxiliary equipment, indicating a diverse product offering [3]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Astronomy Business Unit (BU) by Chasing Technology marks a significant step in the company's "full-domain intelligent exploration" strategy, extending its technological vision from Earth to space and transforming its business ecosystem from "life scenarios" to "cosmic scales" [1][3]. Group 1: Strategic Evolution - Chasing Technology's ecological strategy is a forward-looking and coherent model among Chinese tech companies, evolving from near-field to far-field and from ground to space [3]. - The formation of the Astronomy BU signifies a complete business layout, transitioning from "scene intelligence" to "universe intelligence" and rebranding from a "life technology brand" to a "human exploration partner" [3][9]. - The company views space exploration as a natural extension of its core technologies, including precision manufacturing, dynamic control, and AI algorithms, supported by a three-tier R&D system [3][10]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - The Astronomy BU focuses on developing intelligent astronomical optical systems, aiming to create a "human eye" for the universe, allowing everyone to see and understand cosmic mysteries [6]. - Chasing Technology is addressing the mass production challenges of large-diameter optical lenses in high-end astronomical equipment, with plans for a smart telescope featuring ultra-large aperture design for an enhanced stargazing experience [7]. - The integrated AI algorithms in the telescope will automatically compensate for atmospheric disturbances and intelligently track deep-space objects, making it easier for amateur astronomers to capture research-grade images [7]. Group 3: Community and Social Responsibility - The Astronomy BU has committed to social responsibility by collaborating with academicians and astrophysics experts to launch a series of public live-streaming courses titled "Let's Look at the Stars," aimed at enhancing public scientific literacy [8]. - This initiative goes beyond mere technology promotion, focusing on fostering a love for science among the youth and aligning with the company's mission to empower everyone to explore the universe [8]. - The "technology + public welfare" model reflects the company's social responsibility and offers a new perspective for brand building in the tech industry, demonstrating that technological innovation and social value can mutually enhance each other [8]. Group 4: Industry Implications - The establishment of the Astronomy BU may signify a new developmental phase for Chinese tech companies, shifting from application innovation to foundational innovation and from business model-driven to technology mission-driven approaches [9]. - Chasing Technology's practices illustrate that Chinese tech firms can excel not only in business model innovation but also in overcoming core technological challenges and participating in cutting-edge exploration efforts [10].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the transformative impact of AI on various industries, particularly affecting the younger workforce aged 22 to 25, as indicated by a Stanford University study [1] - Tech billionaires like Elon Musk, Sam Altman, and Jeff Bezos encourage young people to consider opportunities in space exploration, suggesting that the best job prospects may lie beyond Earth [1][3] - Altman predicts that by 2035, graduates may enter the field of interstellar travel, envisioning a future where the most exciting and rewarding jobs are located away from Earth [3] Group 2 - Musk expresses a strong ambition for human colonization of Mars, despite setbacks with SpaceX's Starship launch plans, believing that unmanned missions will reach Mars soon and manned missions could occur by 2028 [3] - Bezos, founder of Blue Origin, is optimistic about the future of space exploration, predicting that the space economy will surpass Amazon's current e-commerce and cloud computing businesses [3] - In contrast, Bill Gates emphasizes the importance of addressing pressing issues on Earth, such as disease prevention and education, arguing that investing in Earth is more meaningful than space exploration [4]