在强化保障方面，加大中央预算内投资、新型政策性金融工具等对符合条件民间投资项目的支持力度； 银行业金融机构应制定民营企业年度服务目标，满足民营企业合理信贷需求；持续落实好突破关键核心 技术科技型企业上市融资、并购重组"绿色通道"政策，积极支持更多符合条件的民间投资项目发行基础 设施领域不动产投资信托基金(REITs)。 《若干措施》要求，各地区、各有关部门要加强对民间投资的服务、指导和规范管理，引导民营企业诚 信守法经营，科学进行投资决策，积极履行社会责任，切实防范各类风险，促进民间投资高质量发展。 国家发展改革委要会同有关方面加强政策指导、统筹协调、督促落实。 (责任编辑：谭梦桐) 为进一步激发民间投资活力、促进民间投资发展，国务院办公厅日前印发《关于进一步促进民间投资发 展的若干措施》(以下简称《若干措施》)，提出13项针对性政策举措。 在扩大准入方面，对需报国家审批(核准)的具有一定收益的铁路、核电等重点领域项目，鼓励支持民间 资本参与并明确持股比例等要求；对各地方规模较小、具有盈利空间的城市基础设施领域新建项目，鼓 励民间资本参与建设运营；引导民间资本有序参与低空经济、商业航天等领域建设，积极支持有能 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article outlines measures to further stimulate and promote private investment in various sectors, emphasizing the importance of private capital participation in infrastructure and service industries [4][5][6]. Group 1: Measures to Encourage Private Investment - Projects requiring national approval in sectors like railways, nuclear power, and water supply should include feasibility studies for private capital participation, with a minimum private capital stake of 10% for eligible projects [4]. - Local authorities are encouraged to detail specific requirements for private capital involvement in project construction, particularly for smaller urban infrastructure projects with profit potential [4]. - Private capital is guided to participate in low-altitude economy infrastructure, with equal treatment in commercial space frequency licensing and satellite communication business access [4]. Group 2: Regulatory and Operational Improvements - Unreasonable entry restrictions in service industries will be eliminated, promoting private investment in industrial design, quality certification, and digital transformation services [5]. - The government and social capital cooperation mechanism will be standardized, ensuring fair conditions for private capital in public-private partnership projects [5]. - Strict adherence to bidding regulations will be enforced, prohibiting unreasonable requirements for private enterprises [5][6]. Group 3: Support for Small and Medium Enterprises - Government procurement will prioritize small and medium enterprises, reserving over 40% of budgets for projects suitable for them, with encouragement for local governments to increase this share [6]. - Enhanced regulatory oversight will ensure the rights of private enterprises in infrastructure operations, including power grid access and resource allocation [6]. - Support will be provided for the establishment of major pilot platforms in key industries, facilitating collaboration between state-owned enterprises and private firms [6][7]. Group 4: Digital Transformation and Financial Support - Leading private enterprises are encouraged to build comprehensive digital empowerment platforms to enhance supply chain data integration and support digital transformation for smaller firms [7]. - Central budget investments will be directed towards qualifying private investment projects, utilizing new policy financial tools to bolster capital [7][8]. - Financial institutions are urged to set annual service goals for private enterprises, ensuring access to credit and promoting innovative financing mechanisms [7][8]. Group 5: Monitoring and Compliance - Local governments and relevant departments are tasked with enhancing services and regulations for private investment, improving statistical systems, and monitoring investment trends [8]. - The National Development and Reform Commission will coordinate policy guidance and ensure the implementation of these measures [8].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent measures introduced by the State Council to stimulate private investment and promote its development, outlining 13 targeted policy initiatives aimed at enhancing private sector participation in various sectors [1][2]. Group 1: Expanding Access - The measures encourage private capital participation in key sectors such as railways and nuclear power, specifying shareholding ratios for projects requiring national approval [1]. - Local governments are urged to involve private capital in new urban infrastructure projects that have profit potential [1]. - Private investment is guided towards emerging fields like low-altitude economy and commercial space, with support for capable private enterprises to lead major technological initiatives [1]. - The article emphasizes the removal of unreasonable restrictions on service industry access for private enterprises and the revision of public-private partnership mechanisms to facilitate private participation [1]. Group 2: Addressing Bottlenecks - The measures aim to protect the legal rights of private enterprises in areas such as electricity grid access and oil and gas pipeline usage [2]. - Support is provided for private enterprises to establish significant pilot platforms that can drive industry growth, with collaboration from state-owned enterprises and research institutions [2]. - The article highlights the importance of building comprehensive digital empowerment platforms for leading private companies and promoting digital transformation for small and medium-sized enterprises [2]. Group 3: Strengthening Support - Increased central budget investments and new policy financial tools are proposed to support eligible private investment projects [2]. - Financial institutions are encouraged to set annual service goals for private enterprises to meet their reasonable credit needs [2]. - The measures include policies to facilitate the listing and financing of technology-driven enterprises and support for private investment projects to issue real estate investment trusts (REITs) in infrastructure [2]. - The article calls for enhanced service, guidance, and regulatory management for private investment from various regions and departments, promoting responsible investment practices [2].

Group 1 - The meeting focused on the topic of cultivating "specialized, refined, distinctive, and innovative" small giant enterprises, which are considered the foundation of industrial development and play an irreplaceable role in promoting the real economy and new industrialization processes [1][2] - Suggestions from provincial committee members included strengthening the innovation role of enterprises, improving the gradient cultivation mechanism, leveraging technology finance, enhancing core competitiveness, creating clusters of specialized small giant enterprises, and solidifying the growth foundation for enterprises [1][2] - The provincial leadership emphasized the importance of planning guidance, policy coordination, and departmental collaboration to promote the development of specialized small giant enterprises [2] Group 2 - There is a call to cultivate a high-quality entrepreneurial team and encourage entrepreneurs to take risks and innovate, which is vital for achieving healthy and high-quality economic development [2] - The need for a tiered support system for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) was highlighted, along with the importance of digital empowerment initiatives to reduce the costs of digital transformation [2] - Continuous optimization of the development environment and the establishment of public service demonstration platforms are essential to gather resources such as capital, talent, and technology, thereby improving enterprise services [2]