Core Viewpoint - The report from the U.S. House of Representatives Special Committee on China claims that the Pentagon has funded hundreds of research projects in collaboration with Chinese universities and defense-related institutions, many of which are blacklisted by the U.S. government due to ties with the Chinese military [1][2]. Group 1: Funding and Research Collaboration - The report states that approximately 1,400 research papers published between June 2023 and June 2025 acknowledged support from the U.S. Department of Defense and involved collaboration with Chinese partners, funded by over 700 defense grants totaling more than $2.5 billion [1]. - More than half of these publications are linked to institutions associated with China's defense technology industry [1]. Group 2: Specific Cases and Concerns - An example cited in the report involves a geophysicist from the Carnegie Institution of Washington, who held a position in a Chinese research institution while participating in U.S. Department of Defense-supported research, raising concerns about taxpayer funds being used to advance Chinese military capabilities [2]. - The report emphasizes that these projects enable China to gain military benefits from research collaborations with the U.S. amid ongoing technological and military competition between the two nations [2]. Group 3: Responses and Context - The Chinese Embassy in the U.S. has dismissed the report as baseless and expressed strong opposition to its claims [2]. - The Carnegie Institution clarified that it complies with all U.S. laws, stating that its work is basic research, publicly available, and not classified, with funding sourced from the National Science Foundation rather than the Pentagon [2]. - In recent years, under pressure from U.S. congressional Republicans, many American universities have terminated collaborations with Chinese institutions, and while a government-to-government science cooperation agreement was renewed last year, it remains largely inactive [3].

中国经济网北京5月10日讯（记者刘其瑜）5月10日，中国科学院中国现代化研究中心在京举办"读懂中 国式现代化与现代化成果发布会"暨专家研讨会。 中国科学院中国现代化研究中心主任梁昊光系统发布了中心近两年在现代化研究领域的标志性成果。作 为战略性研究成果集群，主要包括：首部全景式评估中国式现代化进程的《中国式现代化发展报告 2024》年度智库报告，系统探讨中国式现代化内涵、特征和路径的理论专著《推进中国式现代化研 究》，综合研判中美科技合作历程和未来图景的《中美科技合作白皮书》，系统分析科技支撑中国式现 代化建设的《抢占科技制高点与中国式现代化》，集成科技、经济、社会、生态等领域关键指标数据 的"中国式现代化大数据平台"。 该系列成果创新构建"理论-评价-实践"三位一体的研究框架，为新时代现代化强国建设提供科学决策支 撑。中国科学院文献情报中心主任刘细文在会上强调，世界上多数国家都在自觉或不自觉地开展现代化 建设，都在直接或间接地把实现现代化作为国家发展目标，本次发布的系列成果开启了新时代现代化研 究的序幕，将推动中国式现代化研究向前发展。 《中国式现代化发展报告2024》：区域协同与文明协调成果显著 《中国式 ...