中美货币政策错位与中美利差倒挂

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宏观与大类资产周报:关注市场资金价格与汇率-20250817
CMS· 2025-08-17 11:31
Domestic Economic Insights - August high-frequency data indicates low operating rates in midstream products, reflecting the effects of anti-involution policies, while upstream operating rates are stronger than last year[2] - Cement and asphalt production improvements suggest a rebound in infrastructure investment, with exports still supported by volume[2] - July economic data shows industrial value-added growth at 5.7% year-on-year, while fixed asset investment growth is at 1.6%[20] Monetary Policy and Market Trends - If the DR007 rate rises above 1.5%, it indicates the central bank's intention to marginally tighten liquidity, aligning with previous statements on reversing the misalignment of monetary policies between China and the US[2] - The central bank's recent financial data shows a net increase in social financing of 1.16 trillion RMB, with new RMB loans at -50 billion RMB, reflecting weak financing demand[19] Currency and Asset Valuation - A potential appreciation of the RMB could lead to a revaluation of Chinese assets, enhancing the comparative advantages of inflation and domestic demand strategies[2] - The RMB exchange rate is expected to return to the 6 range, increasing the attractiveness of Chinese assets[2] International Economic Context - The US July PPI data may lead the Federal Reserve to lock in a 25 basis point rate cut in September, with the Jackson Hole meeting being a key observation window[18] - The impact of tariffs on US CPI is expected to manifest gradually, with only 20%-30% of the tariff impact reflected in July's CPI data[18] Market Performance Overview - A-share market saw significant gains, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing below 3700, while the Hang Seng Index showed modest increases[40] - The bond market experienced substantial adjustments, with US 10-year Treasury yields rising[40]