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“果篮子”折射中国—东盟经贸活力(环球热点)
Core Insights - The trade of agricultural and food products between China and ASEAN has seen significant growth, with bilateral trade reaching $51.3 billion in the first ten months of this year, a year-on-year increase of 8.9% [2][8] - China imported over $10 billion worth of fresh and dried fruits from ASEAN, accounting for more than two-thirds of its global imports [2][8] - The signing of the upgraded version 3.0 of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area agreement is expected to inject new vitality into bilateral agricultural and food product trade [8] Trade Characteristics - The fruit trade, while a small part of the overall trade volume, is crucial due to its broad impact on consumers and farmers alike [3][4] - China has become the largest source of fruit imports for Indonesia, maintaining a market share of over 50% since 2017 [2][3] - The complementary nature of fruit varieties between China and ASEAN is a key feature, with China producing temperate fruits and ASEAN known for tropical fruits [3][4] Mechanisms and Logistics - Continuous improvement in cooperation mechanisms, logistics infrastructure, and technological advancements are driving the growth of fruit trade [4][5] - The opening of the China-Laos Railway has significantly enhanced the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of transporting agricultural products [5][6] - Digital economy developments are diversifying trade channels, with e-commerce platforms becoming increasingly important for fruit trade [6][7] Economic Integration - The fruit trade exemplifies deep economic integration and mutual benefit between China and ASEAN, with a target of importing $150 billion worth of quality agricultural products from ASEAN over five years [8][10] - The RCEP agreement has led to tariff reductions and simplified customs procedures, further facilitating trade [7][10] - The growth of the fruit trade is expected to continue, with an increase in variety and added value as market demand expands [10][11]