Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Tsinghua Wudaokou Global Financial Forum focused on the release of the "China Financial Policy Report 2025," discussing the path and strategies for achieving a strong financial nation and promoting high-quality economic development in China [1][5]. Summary by Sections Overview of the Report - The "China Financial Policy Report" project was established by Tsinghua Wudaokou Financial School and the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, aiming to reflect major themes and policy dynamics in China's financial sector over the past 15 years [3]. - The report has been published annually in both Chinese and English, gaining recognition for its comprehensive introduction to China's financial policy [3]. Key Themes of the 2025 Report - The report's theme is "Continuously Deepening Financial System Reform and Accelerating the Construction of a Modern Financial System with Chinese Characteristics," analyzing challenges and opportunities in China's financial development [5][6]. - It highlights the need for reform in the financial system to enhance resilience amid internal and external pressures, including global economic fluctuations and domestic demand instability [6]. Achievements in 2024 - The report reviews significant achievements in establishing a scientific and stable financial regulation system, a well-structured financial market, and a collaborative financial institution system [7][8]. - It emphasizes the importance of a diversified and specialized financial product and service system, as well as the development of secure and efficient financial infrastructure [8]. Future Directions - Future reforms should focus on optimizing financial resource allocation, enhancing the central bank's system, and strengthening financial stability guarantees [8]. - The report stresses the importance of maintaining a balance between development and security while deepening reforms to support China's modernization [8]. Roundtable Discussions - Discussions included the impact of tariff wars on China's economic and financial development, emphasizing the need for structural adjustments in response to external pressures [10][11]. - The importance of enhancing the efficiency of cross-border payment systems for the renminbi was highlighted, along with the need for unified approaches to stabilize the currency system [12]. - Local financial strategies were discussed as crucial for supporting national financial goals, focusing on emerging industries, green finance, and digital finance [16].

Group 1 - The forum emphasized the importance of accelerating the development of domestic and international dual circulation, with a focus on enhancing cross-border payment and clearing systems for the renminbi as a crucial infrastructure and driving force [1] - Significant achievements in the development of renminbi cross-border payment and clearing have been made, including the establishment of the China International Payment System (CIPS) and increased cooperation with SWIFT [1] - The emergence of new business models in the cross-border payment and clearing sector, particularly the development of stablecoins linked to fiat currencies, is highlighted as a response to the limitations of traditional payment systems [2] Group 2 - The rise of stablecoins, particularly those pegged to the US dollar, necessitates attention from other countries due to their potential impact on monetary systems [2] - The need for new technologies to enhance the efficiency and reduce costs of currency operations is emphasized, alongside the importance of stringent risk control measures [2] - The suggestion is made for the domestic industry and academia to pay greater attention to the development of stablecoins and to further promote the digital renminbi [2] Group 3 - Current challenges in financial technology development in China include issues such as redundant construction, data silos, and security risks, which hinder high-quality growth [3] - The proposal to build centralized digital infrastructure based on the digital renminbi model aims to address these challenges by enabling comprehensive transaction data collection and precise tracking [3] - Potential breakthroughs in identity management through digital IDs could lead to significant changes in digital currency, digital assets, digital finance, and the digital society [3]