以人民为中心的发展观
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十一届全国人大财政经济委员会副主任委员贺铿:必须改变以往将资金过度集中于房屋建设和基础设施建设的倾向,更加突出民生领域投入
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-10-22 13:50
Group 1 - The core task for China's economic development is to optimize the fiscal expenditure structure, shifting focus from housing and infrastructure to the improvement of people's livelihoods [2][4] - The current GDP final consumption ratio is approximately 55%, with a target to increase it to 65% over the next three to five years to stimulate consumption [2] - The development philosophy should move away from a "GDP-first" mentality, emphasizing a people-centered approach to development [2] Group 2 - Fiscal policy should prioritize direct financial support to those in need, such as through targeted subsidies or consumption vouchers [4] - The relationship between economic development and improving people's livelihoods is fundamental, with a focus on addressing real needs and reducing income disparities [5] - Employment creation should be a priority, with a focus on providing more job opportunities for youth and addressing the challenges faced by low-income groups [5] Group 3 - There is a need for a balanced fiscal budget, with strict adherence to approved budgets to ensure effective implementation [3] - Local governments should tailor their fiscal policies based on specific regional employment challenges, focusing on stabilizing and expanding job opportunities [7] - Social security systems require strengthening, with an emphasis on compliance with mandatory contributions to ensure adequate coverage [7] Group 4 - The current challenges for enterprises include difficulties in sales due to insufficient demand, necessitating a focus on expanding demand as a key strategy [8] - The establishment of a unified national market requires accurate market assessments to identify surplus and shortage areas, ensuring timely policy responses [9] - The concept of "anti-involution" should focus on identifying and penalizing unfair competition while protecting legitimate competitive practices [9][10]
展望“十五五”|专访贺铿:必须改变以往将资金过度集中于房屋建设和基础设施建设的倾向,更加突出民生领域投入
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-10-21 10:49
Core Viewpoint - The key task for China's economic development is to optimize the fiscal expenditure structure, emphasizing investment in the livelihood sector rather than over-concentrating funds on housing and infrastructure [3][5]. Economic Growth - In the first three quarters of the year, China's GDP grew by 5.2% year-on-year, with quarterly growth rates of 5.4%, 5.2%, and 4.8% respectively [2]. Fiscal Policy - The current fiscal policy should gradually shift towards increasing the proportion of final consumption in GDP from approximately 55% to at least 65% [3]. - The adjustment in fiscal expenditure is expected to take three to five years to achieve sustainable economic development [3]. Livelihood Investment - There is a need for direct financial support to the public, such as issuing consumption vouchers, while ensuring that funds reach those in need [6]. - The relationship between improving livelihoods and economic development is crucial, as economic growth should fundamentally meet the real needs of the people [6]. Employment and Income - Measures should be taken to narrow the income gap and improve the income levels of low-income groups, with a focus on creating more job opportunities [7]. - Local governments should prioritize stabilizing and expanding employment based on their specific circumstances [10]. Social Security - There is a general issue of low social security levels and significant funding gaps across the country, necessitating increased fiscal investment in social security [13]. - The government should ensure strict compliance with social insurance contributions to enhance social security coverage [13]. Market Dynamics - The construction of a unified national market requires accurate understanding of market dynamics, including identifying surplus and shortage areas [14]. - The focus should be on combating unfair competition while protecting legitimate competition [14][15]. Corporate Support - Policy resources should be directed towards enterprises with market demand, particularly labor-intensive industries, to boost employment [15]. - Companies facing sales difficulties due to lack of innovation should be allowed to exit the market if they do not reform [16].