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万亿美元级别企业成本重压:关税代价最终由谁承担?
财富FORTUNE· 2025-10-21 13:04
Core Insights - The report by S&P Global indicates that corporate losses this year are expected to increase by at least $1.2 trillion compared to earlier predictions, primarily due to the impact of tariffs, rising wages, energy prices, and increased capital expenditures, especially in AI infrastructure [2][5] - S&P Global forecasts total corporate spending to reach $53 trillion this year, revising its earlier estimates from January [2] - The analysis is based on predictions from over 15,000 analysts covering approximately 9,000 publicly traded companies, which collectively represent about 85% of the global stock market capitalization [2] Corporate Profitability - The report highlights a significant contraction in expected global corporate profit margins, with a projected loss of approximately $907 billion, equating to a 0.64% decrease in profits for the companies covered by sell-side analysts [2][4] - The loss is attributed to a combination of a $600 billion upward revision in revenue forecasts and a $300 billion downward revision in profit forecasts [2] Consumer Impact - Approximately two-thirds of the estimated $907 billion loss is being passed on to consumers through price increases, amounting to about $592 billion [3] - The remaining one-third, approximately $315 billion, is being absorbed internally by companies through reduced profit margins [4] Broader Economic Implications - The analysis extends beyond the 9,000 covered companies, including an additional estimated $155 billion in expenses from uncovered public companies and about $123 billion from private equity and venture capital-backed firms, leading to a total incremental cost of $1.2 trillion by 2025 [5] - The debate continues regarding who bears the brunt of the price increases driven by tariffs, with differing views on the impact across income levels [6][7] Tariff Effects - The report suggests that tariffs act as a regressive tax, disproportionately affecting low-income consumers who spend a larger portion of their income on goods subject to tariffs [6][7] - High-income households are less affected by these price increases due to their financial flexibility and spending patterns [7] Government Response - The White House maintains that the pressure on American consumers will be temporary, asserting that the costs of tariffs will ultimately be borne by foreign exporters [8] - Companies are reportedly adjusting and diversifying their supply chains in response to tariffs, including efforts to bring production back to the U.S. [8] Profit Loss Estimates - S&P Global warns that the estimated corporate profit losses could be higher than the "highly conservative" figures presented, as companies not covered by analysts tend to be smaller and less diversified [9]
美国关税不确定,德国加大欧洲投资
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-07-08 22:46
Group 1 - The U.S. tariff policy has not succeeded in attracting German companies to invest in the U.S., instead accelerating their industrial shift to Eastern Europe and other regions [1] - A survey by Horvath Management Consulting indicates that German companies do not plan to increase their investment in the U.S. over the next five years, aligning with preliminary data from the German central bank that predicts a historic low in direct investments by 2025 [1][2] - The uncertainty of U.S. policies is seen as a significant deterrent for German companies, with investment in the U.S. dropping to €265 million in February and March 2021, compared to an average of €4.6 billion during the same period from 2010 to 2024 [2] Group 2 - Domestic markets remain a priority for German companies, with an average of 37% of their investment budget allocated to the domestic market, although this figure has decreased by 2 percentage points compared to the previous year [2] - Over half of the surveyed companies plan to reduce their workforce in Germany over the next five years [2] - German companies are increasingly directing 12% of their investment budget to Eastern Europe, with investments in Southern and Western Europe rising to 13%, reflecting a 3 percentage point increase from the previous year [3] Group 3 - Cost optimization and revenue structure enhancement are identified as the top priority for the next five years, highlighting the competitive cost pressures faced by German companies [3] - The importance of supply chain resilience has significantly increased, with "supply chain optimization" rising from the eighth to the fifth priority amid ongoing trade tensions [3]