● 本报记者 熊彦莎 截至12月16日，全国已有多个省（自治区、直辖市）发布当地"十五五"规划建议。科技金融、助推优质 企业上市、发展绿色金融等成为"高频词"。专家认为，相关举措针对企业科技创新和绿色转型的实际需 求，优化金融资源配置，为"十五五"时期区域经济发展注入金融活水。 发力科技金融 多地重视发挥政府投资引导基金的撬动作用，发力科技金融。江苏将"发挥省战略性新兴产业母基金、 江苏社保科创基金投资撬动作用"作为增强战略性新兴产业竞争力的任务之一；山东提出，发挥政府投 资基金引导带动作用；陕西明确省级科技创新母基金的定位，提出把秦创投打造为西部一流的科技金融 综合性服务平台。 基于新兴产业、未来产业回报周期长、投资风险较大的特性，部分地方也在探索完善风险分担机制。黑 龙江提出，将建立未来产业投入增长和风险分担机制。 "政府投资引导基金主导发力，是服务国家战略的必然选择，而市场化机制的深度嵌入是其可持续性的 重要保障。"中国人民大学重阳金融研究院研究员刘英表示，只有构建国家战略引领、市场运作长周期 激励、风险可承受的股权投资基金生态，才能发挥耐心资本效能，支持未来产业发展。 上市公司是区域发展与科技创新的关 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the future financial system reforms in China, focusing on optimizing financial resource allocation, enhancing the central bank system, ensuring financial stability, improving financial service quality, and promoting high-level financial openness [2][3][4] Group 2 - The importance of maintaining a stable financial environment is highlighted, with a call to improve multi-level capital markets and support long-term funding for strategic emerging industries and technological innovation [2] - The need for deepening interest rate marketization reform and enhancing the effectiveness of policy interest rates is discussed, aiming to optimize the design of structural monetary policy tools [3] - Strengthening regulatory frameworks and enhancing governance capabilities of small and medium-sized banks are emphasized to ensure financial stability [3] - Financial institutions are urged to focus on serving the real economy and improving resource allocation efficiency while preventing excessive speculation [3] - The strategic significance of advancing the internationalization of the Renminbi and developing offshore Renminbi products is noted, alongside the necessity for a robust international financial center [4]