Core Insights - The lecture by Professor Wang Jie focuses on the evolution of Chinese philosophy, particularly the two significant transformations during the pre-Qin period that shaped its unique characteristics and relevance today [3][20]. Group 1: Historical Context and Framework - Chinese philosophy is not a linear development but a complex, multi-layered process that has evolved through historical interactions and transformations [3][4]. - The evolution of Chinese philosophy can be divided into seven stages, starting from the pre-Qin schools of thought to the Qing dynasty's practical studies, each building upon the previous one [6][9]. Group 2: Key Transformations - The first major transformation occurred from a "theological" perspective to a "humanistic" consciousness, marking a shift from divine authority to ethical governance during the Western Zhou period [10][13]. - The second transformation transitioned from "official learning" to "hundred schools of thought," allowing for a more diverse and independent intellectual discourse, particularly during the Warring States period [15][16]. Group 3: Philosophical Implications - The first transformation established a foundation for ethical governance, emphasizing human agency and moral responsibility over divine will [12][14]. - The second transformation fostered a rich intellectual environment where various schools of thought, such as Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism, could emerge and compete, leading to a dynamic philosophical landscape [17][18]. Group 4: Contemporary Relevance - Understanding these historical shifts is crucial for addressing modern challenges and fostering cultural confidence, as they provide insights into how traditional Chinese philosophy can inform contemporary issues [20][21].

Core Viewpoint - The integration of traditional craftsmanship with modern design is gaining popularity among young people, reflecting the vitality of traditional crafts and prompting a reevaluation of their value in contemporary society [1][2][3]. Group 1: Evolution of Craft Culture - The transformation of craft culture is influenced by multiple factors, including political systems, ethical norms, and economic production levels, leading to significant societal changes over the past century [1]. - Traditional crafts have evolved from being primarily economically driven to enhancing cultural identity, with a shift from reliance on foreign trade to focusing on domestic markets [2][3]. Group 2: Innovation and Value Creation - Traditional crafts are entering a new phase of value co-existence and innovative development, breaking down the dichotomy between protection and innovation, and integrating with modern technology and market consumption [3][4]. - The combination of traditional crafts with cutting-edge technology, such as artificial intelligence, is creating new development opportunities, making craft experiences shareable and renewable [3][4]. Group 3: Cultural and Economic Impact - The resurgence of traditional crafts is not merely a trend but a profound cultural movement that connects modern elements with traditional techniques, fostering a deeper understanding of cultural values [4]. - The revitalization of traditional crafts contributes to rural development by enhancing cultural cohesion and driving local economies through unique handicraft industries [3][4].