（来源：内蒙古日报） □本报记者 李新军 通讯员 王蕾 老建筑是筋骨，非遗文化则是村落的血液。在额尔古纳，非遗传承让"指尖技艺"变成了"指尖经济"。纺 织非遗传承人王秀芬的绣品成了民宿爆款，游客不仅争相购买，还主动拜师学艺；蒙兀室韦苏木的列巴 制作体验，让这门家常手艺走出灶台，全市300余家列巴工坊年销售额破亿元。目前，额尔古纳已申报 28项非物质文化遗产，培育110名各级传承人，篝火晚会、油画写生等文化体验，让边境村落的烟火气 愈发浓郁。 清晨的额尔古纳河晨雾缭绕，恩和俄罗斯族民族乡的街巷里，木屑伴着松香簌簌落下。非遗传承人李祖 庆抡起斧头，在落叶松木上凿出规整的楔形凹槽，这是他改造的第107栋木刻楞。不远处，王秀芬的民 宿里飘出列巴的焦香，烤得通红的壁炉旁，她刚叠好亲手织就的蕾丝绣品。十年前无人问津的偏远村 落，如今正靠着百年木刻楞与非遗手艺，在祖国边境线上铺展着和美乡村的新图景。 2013年，额尔古纳的室韦村、奇乾村、恩和村入选第二批中国传统村落名录，却也陷入保护与发展的两 难。百年木刻楞墙漆斑驳、漏雨严重，村民刘金财的子女一度执意要拆老屋盖砖房，"老房子除了怀 旧，啥用没有"，成了当时不少村民的心声。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of cultural heritage preservation and development in Guizhou Province, highlighting successful initiatives and reforms that have revitalized traditional villages and integrated cultural resources into modern economic activities [1][4][10]. Group 1: Cultural Heritage Preservation - Guizhou has 757 traditional villages listed in the national registry, ranking second in China, and 312 ethnic minority characteristic villages, ranking first [1]. - The province has implemented a series of reforms focused on protecting and utilizing traditional culture, resulting in 15 practices being recognized as replicable experiences by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development [1][6]. - The introduction of legal frameworks, such as the "Guizhou Province Traditional Village Protection and Development Regulations," has established a comprehensive protection system for traditional villages [4]. Group 2: Community Engagement and Economic Development - Local governments have initiated projects to restore traditional buildings while allowing for modern amenities, thus preserving cultural identity while improving living conditions [5][10]. - The establishment of cultural performance teams and experiential workshops has transformed traditional skills into viable economic activities, enhancing community income [10][12]. - The integration of cultural elements into tourism has led to increased visitor interest and economic benefits for local residents, with 52 villages recognized as key rural tourism destinations [12]. Group 3: Dynamic Cultural Transmission - Efforts to document and teach traditional music and dance have revitalized interest among younger generations, ensuring the continuity of cultural practices [7][8]. - Digital initiatives have been launched to archive and promote intangible cultural heritage, making it more accessible to the public [9]. - The combination of traditional cultural elements with modern marketing strategies has created new opportunities for local artisans and businesses [12].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of Xijingyu Village in Tianjin, known as "Stone Village," showcasing its historical significance and the modernization efforts that have revitalized the community through tourism and hospitality initiatives [1][9]. Group 1: Historical Background - Xijingyu Village, established by the Zhou family during the late Ming Dynasty, is named for its unique geographical features, resembling a well surrounded by mountains [1]. - The village is characterized by its distinctive architectural style, with over two-thirds of its buildings constructed from quartzite and shale, blending artistic beauty with historical ambiance [1]. Group 2: Modernization and Economic Development - Since 2015, the village has focused on enhancing its stone-based architectural style, leading to the deep renovation of traditional farmhouses and the establishment of a cooperative for high-end homestays called "Preferred Farmhouses" [1]. - The new high-end homestays, which offer fewer rooms but higher quality services compared to traditional rural guesthouses, have significantly increased the income of local residents [1]. Group 3: Community Involvement and Cultural Heritage - Zhou Yunlong, a local entrepreneur and descendant of the village, has returned to contribute to the village's development by applying modern operational strategies to improve housing and promote cultural tourism [2]. - Zhou Zhihua, a representative inheritor of the village's stone masonry skills, emphasizes the importance of craftsmanship in maintaining the village's cultural heritage [3][7]. Group 4: Preservation of Tradition - The village retains several century-old buildings, balancing the preservation of traditional structures with new developments, as seen in the operations of local businesses like a bakery that maintains the original architectural integrity [11]. - The story of Zhou father and son reflects the broader narrative of Xijingyu Village's evolution from a natural "Stone Village" to a culturally rich "Humanistic Village" [9].

Group 1 - The eighth batch of provincial traditional village lists has been announced, including 70 villages, with five from Nanjing [1] - Jiangsu has named a total of 624 provincial traditional villages, surpassing 1,000 when combined with 381 traditional architectural groups, achieving the "14th Five-Year" goal ahead of schedule [1] - Nanjing's cumulative total of provincial traditional villages has reached 70, with notable historical sites like Hongshan Village, which served as a command center for the New Fourth Army during the war [1] Group 2 - In 2017, Jiangsu was the first in the country to implement the "Jiangsu Provincial Traditional Village Protection Measures," establishing legislative protection for traditional villages [2] - The provincial government has allocated a total of 192 million yuan in special funds for urban and rural construction development, and has launched the "Su Xiang Loan" program, supporting 79 traditional villages with 30.7 billion yuan [2] - During the "15th Five-Year" period, Jiangsu plans to support around 100 traditional village protection and development projects, enhancing rural living environments while activating the contemporary value of historical cultural heritage [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of protecting and developing minority cultures, particularly in the context of the Zhaoxing Dong Village, which is a significant representation of traditional villages in Guizhou, China. It highlights the need for systematic protection of both tangible and intangible cultural heritage while promoting innovative development to keep the ethnic characteristics vibrant and relevant [5]. Group 1: Cultural Heritage Protection - The Zhaoxing Dong Village, established during the Northern Song Dynasty, is one of the largest Dong villages in China and serves as a model for traditional village protection in Guizhou [5]. - The local government has implemented a five-level collaborative protection system, completing 415 traditional village protection plans to enhance top-level design [6]. - A new evaluation system categorizes traditional villages into three levels: premium enhancement, general improvement, and contraction rescue, with Zhaoxing Dong Village rated as premium enhancement due to its intact cultural resources and mature tourism foundation [7]. Group 2: Architectural Preservation and Community Involvement - The article discusses the challenges of maintaining traditional architectural styles while improving living conditions, exemplified by a local resident's efforts to renovate their home while preserving its traditional features [9][10]. - The local government has established strict guidelines for new constructions and renovations to ensure they align with traditional aesthetics, which has gradually gained community acceptance [10][11]. - The integration of traditional craftsmanship into the local economy is highlighted, with over 400 guesthouses and numerous handicraft enterprises established in the village, contributing to a projected tourism revenue of 1.02 billion yuan in 2024 [13]. Group 3: Revitalization of Cultural Practices - The revival of traditional Dong songs and cultural practices is actively promoted through community events and educational programs, enhancing local cultural engagement [12]. - The article notes the success of local artisans, such as a representative of the indigo dyeing craft, who has created job opportunities for over 200 women through her cooperative, generating significant income [13]. - The overall strategy aims to fuse cultural preservation with rural revitalization, creating a sustainable model for the development of traditional villages [13].