【为推进中国式现代化凝聚磅礴力量·深化文化体制机制改革】 光明日报记者 陈冠合 靳晓燕 腊月时节，贵州省黔东南州黎平县肇兴侗寨暖意融融。鼓楼下火塘正旺，侗族大歌悠扬回荡，作坊里人气高 涨。寨门口，肇兴村党委书记陆卫敏兴奋地望着眼前热闹景象："我们把传统建筑保护好，把侗族大歌唱得更 响亮，这座千年侗寨人气才能一直这么旺嘞。" 贵州群山褶皱间，散落着757个列入中国传统村落名录的村寨，数量居全国第二；312个"中国少数民族特色村 寨"，数量居全国第一。这些古寨承载着多彩的民族记忆，蕴藏着贵州最丰富的文化底色。 近年来，贵州省不断深化文化体制机制改革，坚持"保护为主、抢救第一、合理利用、传承发展"，持续开展 传统村落优秀文化保护和传承行动，以打造"十镇百寨"文旅新品牌为抓手，传统村落系统性保护取得积极成 效，15项做法被列入住房城乡建设部传统村落保护利用可复制经验清单，更多黔山古寨焕发出时代新彩。 贵州不仅以法治织密"防护网"，还以科学规划作为"方向标"，为传统村落稳稳托住了文化根脉。 冬日时节，走进安顺市西秀区大西桥镇鲍家屯村，30多栋明清时期的石头老宅错落有致，格局奇特的古水利 工程还在汩汩灌溉良田。曾经，村民 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of Xijingyu Village in Tianjin, known as "Stone Village," showcasing its historical significance and the modernization efforts that have revitalized the community through tourism and hospitality initiatives [1][9]. Group 1: Historical Background - Xijingyu Village, established by the Zhou family during the late Ming Dynasty, is named for its unique geographical features, resembling a well surrounded by mountains [1]. - The village is characterized by its distinctive architectural style, with over two-thirds of its buildings constructed from quartzite and shale, blending artistic beauty with historical ambiance [1]. Group 2: Modernization and Economic Development - Since 2015, the village has focused on enhancing its stone-based architectural style, leading to the deep renovation of traditional farmhouses and the establishment of a cooperative for high-end homestays called "Preferred Farmhouses" [1]. - The new high-end homestays, which offer fewer rooms but higher quality services compared to traditional rural guesthouses, have significantly increased the income of local residents [1]. Group 3: Community Involvement and Cultural Heritage - Zhou Yunlong, a local entrepreneur and descendant of the village, has returned to contribute to the village's development by applying modern operational strategies to improve housing and promote cultural tourism [2]. - Zhou Zhihua, a representative inheritor of the village's stone masonry skills, emphasizes the importance of craftsmanship in maintaining the village's cultural heritage [3][7]. Group 4: Preservation of Tradition - The village retains several century-old buildings, balancing the preservation of traditional structures with new developments, as seen in the operations of local businesses like a bakery that maintains the original architectural integrity [11]. - The story of Zhou father and son reflects the broader narrative of Xijingyu Village's evolution from a natural "Stone Village" to a culturally rich "Humanistic Village" [9].

Group 1 - The eighth batch of provincial traditional village lists has been announced, including 70 villages, with five from Nanjing [1] - Jiangsu has named a total of 624 provincial traditional villages, surpassing 1,000 when combined with 381 traditional architectural groups, achieving the "14th Five-Year" goal ahead of schedule [1] - Nanjing's cumulative total of provincial traditional villages has reached 70, with notable historical sites like Hongshan Village, which served as a command center for the New Fourth Army during the war [1] Group 2 - In 2017, Jiangsu was the first in the country to implement the "Jiangsu Provincial Traditional Village Protection Measures," establishing legislative protection for traditional villages [2] - The provincial government has allocated a total of 192 million yuan in special funds for urban and rural construction development, and has launched the "Su Xiang Loan" program, supporting 79 traditional villages with 30.7 billion yuan [2] - During the "15th Five-Year" period, Jiangsu plans to support around 100 traditional village protection and development projects, enhancing rural living environments while activating the contemporary value of historical cultural heritage [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of protecting and developing minority cultures, particularly in the context of the Zhaoxing Dong Village, which is a significant representation of traditional villages in Guizhou, China. It highlights the need for systematic protection of both tangible and intangible cultural heritage while promoting innovative development to keep the ethnic characteristics vibrant and relevant [5]. Group 1: Cultural Heritage Protection - The Zhaoxing Dong Village, established during the Northern Song Dynasty, is one of the largest Dong villages in China and serves as a model for traditional village protection in Guizhou [5]. - The local government has implemented a five-level collaborative protection system, completing 415 traditional village protection plans to enhance top-level design [6]. - A new evaluation system categorizes traditional villages into three levels: premium enhancement, general improvement, and contraction rescue, with Zhaoxing Dong Village rated as premium enhancement due to its intact cultural resources and mature tourism foundation [7]. Group 2: Architectural Preservation and Community Involvement - The article discusses the challenges of maintaining traditional architectural styles while improving living conditions, exemplified by a local resident's efforts to renovate their home while preserving its traditional features [9][10]. - The local government has established strict guidelines for new constructions and renovations to ensure they align with traditional aesthetics, which has gradually gained community acceptance [10][11]. - The integration of traditional craftsmanship into the local economy is highlighted, with over 400 guesthouses and numerous handicraft enterprises established in the village, contributing to a projected tourism revenue of 1.02 billion yuan in 2024 [13]. Group 3: Revitalization of Cultural Practices - The revival of traditional Dong songs and cultural practices is actively promoted through community events and educational programs, enhancing local cultural engagement [12]. - The article notes the success of local artisans, such as a representative of the indigo dyeing craft, who has created job opportunities for over 200 women through her cooperative, generating significant income [13]. - The overall strategy aims to fuse cultural preservation with rural revitalization, creating a sustainable model for the development of traditional villages [13].