【为推进中国式现代化凝聚磅礴力量·深化文化体制机制改革】 光明日报记者 陈冠合 靳晓燕 腊月时节，贵州省黔东南州黎平县肇兴侗寨暖意融融。鼓楼下火塘正旺，侗族大歌悠扬回荡，作坊里人气高 涨。寨门口，肇兴村党委书记陆卫敏兴奋地望着眼前热闹景象："我们把传统建筑保护好，把侗族大歌唱得更 响亮，这座千年侗寨人气才能一直这么旺嘞。" 贵州群山褶皱间，散落着757个列入中国传统村落名录的村寨，数量居全国第二；312个"中国少数民族特色村 寨"，数量居全国第一。这些古寨承载着多彩的民族记忆，蕴藏着贵州最丰富的文化底色。 近年来，贵州省不断深化文化体制机制改革，坚持"保护为主、抢救第一、合理利用、传承发展"，持续开展 传统村落优秀文化保护和传承行动，以打造"十镇百寨"文旅新品牌为抓手，传统村落系统性保护取得积极成 效，15项做法被列入住房城乡建设部传统村落保护利用可复制经验清单，更多黔山古寨焕发出时代新彩。 贵州不仅以法治织密"防护网"，还以科学规划作为"方向标"，为传统村落稳稳托住了文化根脉。 冬日时节，走进安顺市西秀区大西桥镇鲍家屯村，30多栋明清时期的石头老宅错落有致，格局奇特的古水利 工程还在汩汩灌溉良田。曾经，村民 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of the "First Secretary" system in rural revitalization, highlighting the roles of these officials in promoting agricultural efficiency, increasing farmers' income, and enhancing rural development through various initiatives and community engagement [6]. Group 1: Industrial Revitalization - The article discusses the challenges faced by farmers in selling sweet potatoes and the innovative solutions implemented by the First Secretary, such as live-streaming sales, which resulted in selling over 100,000 pounds of sweet potatoes and generating more than 400,000 yuan in revenue [10]. - The First Secretary in Shandong province introduced a selenium-rich sweet potato variety, leading to a 15% price increase compared to regular sweet potatoes, demonstrating the impact of differentiated agricultural products on market success [9][10]. Group 2: Talent Revitalization - The article highlights the efforts of the First Secretary in Chongqing to attract young talent back to the village by leveraging local advantages and developing the tourism industry, resulting in over 100 villagers finding employment [12]. - The introduction of a local agricultural company and the engagement of university graduates in village governance have improved the village's economic prospects, with collective income projected to exceed 3 million yuan in 2024 [12]. Group 3: Cultural Revitalization - The First Secretary in Hainan has focused on promoting local ethnic culture through the establishment of a song and dance troupe, which has gained popularity and contributed to the village's tourism revenue, reaching 8.51 million yuan in 2024 [15]. - The formation of a children's choir has also been initiated, showcasing local talent and enhancing cultural exchange opportunities, including performances abroad [15]. Group 4: Ecological Revitalization - The article describes the efforts of the First Secretary in Yunnan to combat soil erosion and improve the local environment through tree planting initiatives, which have significantly enhanced the ecological landscape of the village [16][17]. - The community's active participation in planting over 2,300 trees and 1,400 economic fruit trees reflects a collective commitment to ecological sustainability and environmental improvement [17]. Group 5: Organizational Revitalization - The First Secretary in Jiangxi has implemented a community governance model that encourages villagers to voice their concerns and participate in decision-making processes, fostering a sense of ownership and responsibility among residents [20][21]. - The establishment of a hotline for villagers to report issues has improved communication and problem-solving within the community, leading to a more cohesive and responsive governance structure [21].