最近美国政坛和金融圈的瓜可不少。 前有马斯克在舆论场搅动风云，后有特朗普把矛头对准美联储理事丽莎・库克。 这事儿还没捋清楚，美财长斯科特・贝森特又被曝出类似争议，直接给这场风波 "火上浇油"，整个局势乱得让人眼花缭乱。 特朗普对库克的 "发难"，得从今年 8 月说起。 8 月 20 日，由特朗普任命的联邦住房金融署署长比尔・普尔特，突然在社交媒体上指控库克。 为了拿到更优惠的贷款利率，把两处房产同时申报成 "主要住宅"，这可是涉嫌抵押贷款欺诈的严重问题。 消息一出特朗普马上跟进，8 月 25 日就以 "涉嫌住房抵押贷款欺诈" 为由，宣布要解除库克的美联储理事职务。 他在给库克的信函里明确说，有充分证据能证明库克在抵押贷款协议上做了虚假陈述，还强调美联储责任重大，绝不能让有 "欺诈和潜在犯罪行为" 的人留 在这么重要的金融监管岗位上。 但库克这边也毫不退让，她坚决否认所有指控，8 月 28 日就提起诉讼，说自己不会因为这种没根据的指控和霸凌辞职，双方直接把矛盾摆到了台面上，一 场法律大战就此拉开。 这场纠纷的关键，还得看法律层面的规定。 根据 1913 年国会设立美联储时的法律，美联储理事只能由总统 "因故" ...

Core Points - The Director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency, Bill Maloney, publicly accused Lisa Cook of declaring two properties as her "primary residence" to obtain more favorable loan rates, leading to criminal charges submitted to the Department of Justice [1] - Trump dismissed Cook on August 25, citing alleged mortgage fraud, while Cook denied any wrongdoing and filed a lawsuit on August 28 [1] - A federal district court judge ruled on September 9 to suspend the dismissal decision, and the Trump administration filed an emergency application on September 11 to overturn this ruling before the Federal Reserve's meeting [1] - On September 15, the U.S. Court of Appeals ruled to prevent Trump from removing Cook before the Federal Reserve's interest rate meeting [1]

Core Points - The U.S. Court of Appeals ruled that Federal Reserve Board member Lisa Cook can remain in her position, rejecting an emergency request from the Trump administration to dismiss her [1] - On the same day, the Senate confirmed Stephen Moore as a new Federal Reserve Board member, replacing the resigned Adriana Kugler, with a narrow vote of 48 to 47 [1] - The Trump administration may appeal to the Supreme Court in an effort to remove Cook before the Federal Reserve's monetary policy meeting scheduled for the next day [1] Summary by Sections - **Lisa Cook's Position**: Cook is the first African American woman to serve on the Federal Reserve Board, nominated by President Biden. She was dismissed by Trump on allegations of mortgage fraud, which she denies, claiming the dismissal was due to disagreements over monetary policy [1] - **Allegations Against Cook**: The allegations involve Cook declaring two properties as her "primary residence" to obtain favorable loan rates. However, local tax authorities in Michigan and Georgia found no evidence of wrongdoing regarding her property declarations [2]

Core Viewpoint - President Trump has accused Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook of misconduct, stating she is not an "honest and trustworthy" person [2] Summary by Relevant Sections - **Dismissal of Lisa Cook** Trump announced the dismissal of Lisa Cook on the grounds of alleged mortgage fraud, a move described by media as "unprecedented" [2] - **Response from Lisa Cook** Cook responded by asserting that Trump does not have the authority to dismiss her and that she will continue to fulfill her duties [2]

Core Points - The Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook is suing President Trump for her dismissal, which she claims is unprecedented and lacks legal basis [1] - Trump dismissed Cook on August 25, citing alleged mortgage fraud as the reason for her termination [1] - Cook intends to continue her duties and contribute to the U.S. economy despite the dismissal [1] Summary by Categories - **Legal Action** - Cook's lawyer, Abe Lowell, announced the lawsuit against Trump for the unlawful dismissal [1] - The legal team asserts that Trump's actions are illegal and they will take necessary measures to prevent it [1] - **Response to Dismissal** - Cook has publicly stated that Trump does not have the authority to dismiss her [1] - She emphasizes her commitment to fulfilling her responsibilities at the Federal Reserve [1]

Core Viewpoint - The unprecedented dismissal of Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook by President Trump has sparked controversy, with Cook asserting that the dismissal lacks legal basis and that she will continue her duties [2] Group 1 - President Trump dismissed Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook on August 25, citing alleged mortgage fraud as the reason [2] - Cook's attorney, Abe Lowell, announced plans to file a lawsuit against Trump for the dismissal, claiming it is illegal and without authority [2] - Cook has stated her intention to continue serving in her role to support the U.S. economy despite the dismissal [2]