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中国ROE中枢趋势性上升,美国ROE中枢趋势性下降:产业经济周观点-20251109
Huafu Securities· 2025-11-09 12:20
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report indicates that China's ROE (Return on Equity) is on a rising trend while the US ROE is on a declining trend, suggesting a potential divergence in economic cycles between the two countries [2][3] - Recent data suggests that China's export and price data reflect the effects of anti-involution, with expectations for continued strengthening of corporate profits in China [3][8] - The debt expansion in the US AI industry may reinforce expectations for price improvement and corporate profitability in China, but it could also exacerbate stagflation characteristics in the US, posing risks to US stock performance [3][9] Group 2 - The report highlights a significant decline in China's export growth, with October exports showing a year-on-year decrease of 1.1%, down from 8.3% previously, primarily affected by a drop in exports to the EU [8] - The report notes that the global manufacturing PMI did not weaken in October, indicating that the decline in China's export growth may be more related to supply-side improvements rather than demand-side factors [8] - The report emphasizes that under a recovering price environment, market sentiment may shift towards value stocks, with a focus on export prices and US consumer data in the future [3][9] Group 3 - The report suggests that the configuration of energy investments should primarily respond to the overheating expectations of US AI investments, recommending a focus on short to medium-term trading strategies [3] - Long-term investment opportunities are identified in sectors such as insurance, anti-involution industries, Chinese internet companies, and military trade [3][9] - The report indicates that the performance of the A-share market is expected to rise while the US stock market may decline, reflecting the contrasting economic cycles of China and the US [3][9]