新华社莫斯科12月10日电（记者栾海）俄罗斯外交部长拉夫罗夫10日在俄联邦委员会（议会上院）发表 讲话时表示，俄罗斯和中国的外交协作是全球稳定的重要因素。 拉夫罗夫指出，金砖国家的影响力正在增强，它本身就体现了当今世界的文化和文明多样性；上海合作 组织的运作原则与金砖国家类似，是多极世界秩序的重要支柱之一。 （文章来源：新华社） 据俄外交部网站发布的消息，拉夫罗夫表示，谈到大欧亚地区，"我想特别指出俄中全面战略协作伙伴 关系的特殊意义"。他说，俄中外交协作是全球稳定的重要因素。俄中两国元首相互出席对方国家举办 的纪念世界反法西斯战争胜利庆典，"正是我们两国在上世纪这些重大事件中发挥了决定性作用"。 ...

Core Points - Russian President Putin congratulated China on the 76th anniversary of its founding, highlighting China's steady progress in economic, social, and technological development [1][3] - Putin emphasized the unprecedented high level of Russia-China relations, citing recent constructive talks in Tianjin and Beijing as evidence [3] - He expressed confidence that the implementation of agreements reached will strengthen the comprehensive strategic partnership and create conditions for new large joint projects in various fields [3] Summary by Categories - **International Relations** - Russia-China relations have reached an unprecedented high level, with recent talks in Tianjin and Beijing demonstrating this [3] - The strategic partnership is expected to be further strengthened through planned implementation of agreements [3] - **Economic and Technological Development** - China is recognized for its significant contributions to addressing major global issues through its economic and technological advancements [3] - The collaboration between Russia and China is anticipated to foster new large joint projects across different sectors [3] - **Cultural and Social Aspects** - Putin extended wishes for happiness and prosperity to the Chinese people, reflecting a positive sentiment towards the bilateral relationship [3]

Core Points - Russian President Putin emphasizes the importance of commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in World War II and the mutual cooperation between Russia and China to benefit both nations [1][3] - The economic relationship between Russia and China has reached unprecedented levels, with trade volume increasing by approximately $100 billion since 2021, making China Russia's largest trading partner [5][6] - Cultural and educational exchanges between the two countries are thriving, with over 51,000 Chinese students studying in Russia and 21,000 Russian students in China, indicating strong bilateral ties [6] Economic Cooperation - The bilateral trade volume between Russia and China has significantly increased, with China being Russia's primary trading partner and Russia ranking fifth among China's trading partners [5] - Russia is a leading exporter of oil and natural gas to China, and both countries are working to reduce trade barriers and expand cooperation in various sectors, including agriculture and high-tech industries [5][6] - Joint projects in infrastructure and industrial cooperation are underway, with plans for large-scale collaborations in construction materials and technology [5][6] Cultural and Educational Exchange - The cultural exchange between Russia and China is robust, with the implementation of the "2030 Russia-China Cultural Cooperation Roadmap" featuring over 100 major projects [6] - The "Russia-China Cultural Year" is set to take place in 2024-2025, generating significant public interest and engagement in both countries [6] - Cooperation in education and science is expanding, with a notable increase in academic exchanges and joint research initiatives [6] Multilateral Cooperation - Russia and China are committed to strengthening their collaboration within multilateral frameworks such as the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), G20, and BRICS, focusing on enhancing their roles in global governance [8][9][10] - Both countries advocate for reforms in international financial institutions like the IMF and World Bank to ensure equitable access for all nations [10] - The strategic coordination between Russia and China serves as a stabilizing force in addressing current global challenges and threats [9]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the deepening cooperation between Russia and China, particularly in commemorating historical events and enhancing bilateral relations through economic, cultural, and strategic collaboration [1][3][12]. Economic Cooperation - Russia and China have achieved unprecedented levels of economic relations, with trade volume increasing by approximately $100 billion since 2021 [6]. - China is Russia's largest trading partner, and the two countries have shifted nearly all trade settlements to local currencies [6]. - Key areas of cooperation include energy exports, with Russia being a leading supplier of oil and gas to China, and the expansion of agricultural exports such as pork and beef [6][7]. Cultural and Human Exchange - The cultural exchange between Russia and China is thriving, with over 51,000 Chinese students studying in Russia and 21,000 Russian students in China [8]. - The "Year of Russian Culture" is set to take place in 2024-2025, featuring numerous events that have garnered significant public interest [8]. - The two nations are implementing a roadmap for cultural cooperation that includes over 100 major projects [7]. Strategic Collaboration - Russia and China are committed to strengthening their strategic partnership, particularly in addressing international challenges and promoting a multipolar world order [10][11]. - Both countries support reforms in international financial institutions to ensure equitable access for all nations [12]. - The collaboration within multilateral frameworks such as the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and BRICS is highlighted as a significant aspect of their relationship [11][12].

Economic Cooperation - The economic relationship between Russia and China has reached an unprecedented high level, with trade volume increasing by approximately $100 billion since 2021 [4] - China is the largest trading partner for Russia, and Russia ranked fifth among China's trading partners last year [4] - The settlement of trade between the two countries has almost completely shifted to local currencies [4] - Russia is a leading exporter of oil and natural gas to China, and both countries are working to reduce trade barriers [4] - Food and agricultural products have become major categories of Russian exports to China, with significant cooperation in industrial sectors [4] Cultural and Human Exchange - Cultural exchanges between Russia and China are thriving, with the implementation of the "Roadmap for Cultural Cooperation until 2030" featuring over 100 major projects [5] - The "Russian-Chinese Cultural Year" is set to take place in 2024-2025, generating significant social interest in both countries [5] - There is a growing trend in educational and scientific cooperation, with over 51,000 Chinese students studying in Russia and 21,000 Russian students in China [5] - Tourism between the two countries is also on the rise, with a projected 1.5-fold increase in bilateral tourist flow in 2024, reaching 2.8 million [5] Multilateral Cooperation - Russia and China are actively collaborating within multilateral frameworks, which is a crucial aspect of their bilateral relationship [7] - Both countries emphasize the importance of a unified security space in Eurasia, aligning with China's global security initiative [7] - The cooperation between Russia and China at the United Nations has reached unprecedented heights, reflecting their comprehensive strategic partnership [7] - Both nations support reforms in international financial institutions like the IMF and World Bank, advocating for a fair and open financial system [8]

Core Points - The article discusses the upcoming visit of Russian President Putin to China, emphasizing the importance of commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in World War II and the deepening of Russia-China relations [1][2][3] Bilateral Cooperation - Russia and China have achieved unprecedented levels of economic cooperation, with trade growth of approximately $100 billion since 2021, making China Russia's largest trading partner [3][4] - The two countries are working to reduce trade barriers, with significant exports of Russian pork and beef to China, and food products becoming a major category of Russian exports [3][4] - Joint projects in high-tech production and infrastructure are underway, with Russia being a key market for Chinese automotive exports [3][4] Cultural and Human Exchange - Cultural exchanges between Russia and China are thriving, with over 51,000 Chinese students studying in Russia and 21,000 Russian students in China [4] - The "Russian Cultural Year" is set to take place in 2024-2025, featuring over 100 major projects aimed at enhancing bilateral relations [4] Multilateral Cooperation - Putin highlighted the significance of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) in promoting a multipolar world order and enhancing cooperation among member states [5][6] - Russia and China are collaborating closely within the UN framework, advocating for reforms to restore the authority of the UN in line with contemporary realities [6][7] - Both countries oppose discriminatory sanctions in global trade and support reforms in international financial institutions to ensure equitable access for all nations [7]