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中国供应链何处去?|暗涌看世界
3 6 Ke· 2025-10-30 18:08
Core Insights - The importance of supply chains has surged, particularly in the context of geopolitical tensions and trade policies, with the U.S. Customs implementing a new "origin verification system" to scrutinize transshipment practices [1][3] - Companies are accelerating their overseas expansion strategies to adapt to changing trade environments, emphasizing the need for substantial changes in product origin to navigate U.S. tariffs effectively [1][3] - The concept of "supply chain security" has become a priority over cost and efficiency, reflecting a shift in focus for both companies and nations [3][4] Group 1: Supply Chain Migration - The migration of supply chains is largely driven by external geopolitical pressures, with U.S. tariffs accelerating the process for Chinese companies [4][5] - Companies face coercion from downstream brand manufacturers, which can lead to a hurried decision to relocate production [4][5] - The competition for supply chain security among countries is intensifying, with nearshoring and friend-shoring strategies emerging as alternatives to traditional supply chains [5][6] Group 2: Global Supply Chain Dynamics - The shift in supply chains is not merely a relocation but a reallocation of global production capabilities, with significant implications for employment and production in China [10][11] - Despite the migration, many Chinese companies are still involved in global supply chains, often retaining production capabilities in China while expanding overseas [11][12] - The interconnectedness of global supply chains means that changes in one region can have ripple effects across the entire network [13][14] Group 3: Knowledge Flow and Innovation - The flow of knowledge within supply chains is crucial for overcoming technological barriers, as seen in the automotive industry where collaboration among different entities is necessary for innovation [18][19] - The emphasis on "connection" over mere "control" highlights the importance of building strong relationships within supply chains to foster innovation and efficiency [17][19] - Companies are encouraged to seek new opportunities abroad, not just for profit but to enhance their overall supply chain capabilities [21][22] Group 4: Mergers and Acquisitions - Mergers and acquisitions are viewed as effective strategies for Chinese companies to globalize, allowing them to integrate into local markets more seamlessly [25][26] - Successful integration post-acquisition is critical, as demonstrated by companies that have effectively merged into foreign markets while maintaining operational efficiency [26][27] - The challenges of international acquisitions can be mitigated through strategic communication and community engagement, as shown by successful case studies [27][28]