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2025年诺奖得主莫克尔:英国经济转型中的制度、技术与资源逻辑
首席商业评论· 2025-10-16 04:09
Core Insights - The article discusses the concept of "creative destruction," emphasizing that economic growth is driven by innovation and the replacement of outdated practices rather than increased effort by individuals [2][11] - It highlights the importance of adapting to technological changes and the need for individuals to develop skills that are less likely to be replaced by automation [3][4][6] Group 1: Creative Destruction - The theory of "creative destruction" explains how new technologies replace old ones, leading to economic growth [2] - Historical examples include the steam engine replacing horse-drawn carriages and digital cameras replacing film [2] - The article warns that many individuals are unaware of their gradual replacement in the workforce due to technological advancements [2] Group 2: Survival Strategies - The first survival strategy is to learn how to "command tools" rather than just execute tasks, focusing on leveraging AI for greater results [3] - The second strategy emphasizes the importance of understanding the reasons behind tasks, not just how to perform them, to better navigate changes [4][5] - The third strategy suggests that individuals should focus on developing skills that are difficult to automate, such as integration and transferability across fields [6] Group 3: Broader Implications - The article posits that innovation is not solely the responsibility of nations or corporations but is essential for individual survival and improvement in quality of life [7][8] - It underscores the need for a constructive approach to managing the conflicts arising from creative destruction to prevent stagnation [11]
中国经济社会学自主知识体系的构建路径
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-08 02:35
Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the balance between empirical research and theoretical construction in Chinese economic sociology, showcasing significant development characteristics [2][3][4] - Researchers have explored traditional fields such as property rights, enterprises, and labor, while also venturing into emerging areas like platform economy and financial markets [3][4] - The importance of local social culture and the collaborative mechanisms of government, market, and society in explaining China's economic growth is highlighted [4][5] Group 2 - Theoretical frameworks such as "nested markets" and "dual structure" have been proposed to understand the dynamics between small farmers and urban consumers, as well as the influence of material supply and cultural customs on consumption behavior [5][6] - The exploration of the underlying logic of China's economic development is increasingly focused on the interplay between state, family, and social relationships [6][7] - Future efforts should aim at building a more systematic and cumulative theoretical framework, addressing the fragmentation and lack of foundational concepts in current research [7][8]