成长快，但距离龙头还很远。 | | | 2025年5月29日，日御光伏向港交所提交了IPO。 这家公司还挺有意思的： 实际控制人和CEO待过的公司都破产了； 实际控制人还曾是老赖； 2021年刚把日御光伏收购过来，2024年就"干"到了行业第四名。 曾经破产的往事 2015年，上海日御新材料科技有限公司成立，2021年郭鹏收购了公司控制权，接手运营管理并迁往郭鹏 此前一直工作的所在地——无锡，现在名字是江苏日御光伏新材料股份有限公司。 （控制权结构，招股说明书） 据公司招股说明书披露，郭鹏在光伏行业已经超过15年经验，应该是从无锡晶翔新能源科技有限公司算 起。 （郭鹏简历，招股说明书） 但郭鹏曾经是老赖，以前是江苏阳晟能源科技有限公司的股东和法人，因为公司被诉讼列为失信被执行 人和被限制高消费。 公司另一个高管，CEO曹建基，曾经在海润光伏（600401.SH）担任过采购总监，海润光伏2019年6月退 市，2021年也破产了。 （曹建基简历，招股说明书） 缺钱，A股融资受阻 即便是现在的日御光伏，也不能说安全，2024年底资产负债率高达70%。 2022年-2024年经营活动现金流净额一直为负，分别为-1.2 ...

Core Viewpoint - JinkoSolar reported a significant decline in financial performance for Q1 2025, reflecting broader challenges in the photovoltaic industry due to overcapacity, price wars, and policy disruptions [1][2]. Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, JinkoSolar achieved revenue of 13.843 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 40.03%, and reported a net loss attributable to shareholders of 1.39 billion yuan, marking a 218.2% decline from profit [1][2]. - For the full year 2024, JinkoSolar's revenue was 92.471 billion yuan, down 22.08%, ending a five-year growth streak. The net profit attributable to shareholders was only 99 million yuan, a staggering 98.67% drop [2][3]. - The company faced a significant cash flow issue, with operating cash flow in 2024 decreasing by 68.30% to 7.867 billion yuan, and Q1 2025 turning negative at -2.620 billion yuan, a 323.43% decline [3]. Debt and Financial Risk - As of March 2025, JinkoSolar's debt-to-asset ratio reached 72.72%, an increase of 0.73% from the end of 2024, with interest-bearing debt totaling 34.877 billion yuan, reflecting a sharp rise [3]. - The company has a short-term repayment pressure with 3.213 billion yuan in short-term loans and 5.848 billion yuan in non-current liabilities due within one year [3]. Operational Challenges - JinkoSolar's aggressive expansion strategy has not translated into profitability, with a reported Q1 2025 module shipment of 17.5 GW, leading to a cumulative global shipment of over 320 GW, yet the company continues to incur losses [5]. - The gross margins for silicon wafers and battery cells were reported at -27.24% and -23.41%, indicating a state of loss-making sales [5]. Asset Impairment - The company recorded significant asset impairments, with provisions of 2.186 billion yuan in 2024 and an additional 485 million yuan in Q1 2025, primarily related to fixed assets and accounts receivable [6]. Industry Context - JinkoSolar's struggles reflect the broader transformation pains within the photovoltaic industry, as companies navigate through accelerated industry reshuffling and seek to establish overseas production capacity, technological upgrades, and energy storage business expansions [6].