Core Viewpoint - The photovoltaic sector, particularly polysilicon stocks, experienced a significant surge, with leading companies like Tongwei Co., Ltd. and Daqo New Energy Corp. seeing substantial gains, indicating a positive market sentiment and potential recovery in the polysilicon market [1][2]. Industry Summary - The polysilicon market has shown signs of recovery, with a balanced supply-demand situation and no new inventory pressures reported [3][4]. - Monthly polysilicon production has stabilized around 100,000 tons, with expectations of an annual output of approximately 1.2 million tons, allowing for the consumption of about 100,000 tons of inventory in the second half of the year [4][5]. - The average transaction price for N-type polysilicon has slightly increased, reflecting a 0.87% week-on-week rise, indicating a positive price trend in the market [3]. - The industry is currently facing a significant reduction in production capacity, with nine companies having ceased operations since the beginning of 2024, contributing to a more favorable supply-demand balance [3][5]. - The overall domestic polysilicon production for the first half of the year was approximately 596,000 tons, a substantial year-on-year decrease of 44.1%, highlighting the impact of reduced operational capacity [4].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the photovoltaic industry [15]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the importance of the photovoltaic sector due to a dual bottom in both market sentiment and fundamentals, suggesting that policy changes or new technologies could accelerate supply clearing, with the end of 2025 being a critical observation point [3][10]. - It recommends gradual investment in the sector, particularly in silicon materials and battery components, as stock prices are expected to lead the fundamentals [13]. Summary by Sections Why Focus on Photovoltaics? - Dual Bottom in Sentiment and Fundamentals - The photovoltaic sector is currently experiencing low institutional holdings, with the proportion of heavy positions in A-shares dropping to 1.83% in Q1 2025, a significant decline of 0.59 percentage points [10][20]. - The entire supply chain is near cash loss, with the current situation being more severe than historical lows in industries like steel and coal [10][29]. What Scenarios Could Accelerate Supply Clearing? - Policy Relief or Technological Iteration - Historical cycles show that policy interventions have effectively stimulated demand during downturns. The current cycle may similarly require supply-side policies to address the oversupply situation [11][46]. - Technological advancements, particularly in battery efficiency, could lead to a differentiation in production quality, benefiting leading firms while forcing less competitive ones to exit the market [11][12]. When Will Supply Clear? - Key Observations for 2025 - The report identifies mid-year and year-end as critical observation points for policy direction and market conditions, with expectations of clearer domestic and international demand by mid-2025 [12][13]. When to Invest? - Preferred Segments - The report suggests focusing on silicon materials and battery components, especially if strong policies are introduced. Recommended companies include Tongwei Co., Daqo New Energy, and GCL-Poly Energy [13][20]. - In the absence of strong policies, investment should shift towards new technology segments, with specific recommendations for companies like LONGi Green Energy and JA Solar Technology [13][41].