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华岭股份周军:大量投入研发短期或增加成本,但长远可提升竞争力
Bei Ke Cai Jing· 2025-07-11 08:41
2022年,华岭股份成功登陆北京证券交易所,成为北交所的芯片行业领军企业。长期以来,华岭股份在 研发方面保持较高比例的投入,周军指出,目前国内中低端测试设备逐渐成熟,但高端算力芯片的测试 和检测设备仍主要依赖进口。为了提高效率并降低成本,华岭股份不断探索更先进的方法和技术。 校对 卢茜 新京报贝壳财经讯(记者胡萌)7月11日,2025贝壳财经年会"中国经济:开放与韧性 共生长"在北京召 开。华岭股份副总经理周军在出席圆桌论坛"科创与金融共振,北交所助力'新质'先锋"中表示,基于行 业特性,华岭股份在业务发展中特别依赖高精尖测试设备,鉴于这些设备属于重资产投入,因此,华岭 股份持续强化研发力度,推动技术升级和效率提升。 周军还表示,对于华岭股份这样的重资产企业来说,设备折旧可能带来一定的成本压力,进而影响盈利 和估值。然而,作为一家高科技企业,一定要通过技术迭代和创新在赛道中脱颖而出。"估值只是一个 暂时的反映,虽然短期内这可能会增加成本,但从长远来看,如果企业没有研发的投入和创新,未来空 间可能就会比较狭小,通过技术迭代和更新,可以显著提升企业的竞争力和盈利能力。" 据了解,作为国内第一家专业集成电路测试服务 ...
无锡振华(605319):深度报告:冲压客户结构质变,电镀半导体双轮驱动
Minsheng Securities· 2025-07-10 12:07
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the company, with a closing price of 31.65 CNY as of July 10, 2025 [6]. Core Insights - The company has entered a pivotal point in its stamping customer structure, with the electroplating business catalyzing new growth. The goal is for the new energy business to account for 25% and 60% of total revenue by 2025 and 2030, respectively [1][3]. - The company has a strong foothold in the automotive stamping parts sector, expanding its customer base and national production capacity, which is expected to drive growth [2][3]. - The acquisition of the electroplating business has created a second growth curve, with the company becoming a key supplier in the precision electroplating sector, particularly in the power semiconductor field [3][19]. Summary by Sections 1. Introduction - The report focuses on the company, which has over 30 years of experience in the automotive parts industry, forming four main business segments: stamping parts, assembly parts, precision electroplating, and molds. The company has established solid partnerships with major automotive manufacturers [10][12]. 2. Stamping Parts and Electroplating Business - The company is a leading supplier of automotive stamping parts, leveraging its long-standing relationship with SAIC Group and expanding into new energy vehicle manufacturers like Tesla and Li Auto [20][32]. - The precision electroplating business, acquired in 2022, has significantly contributed to revenue and profit, with a projected contribution of 1.8 billion CNY in revenue and 1.1 billion CNY in net profit for 2024 [29][45]. 3. Industry Overview - The automotive stamping parts market is projected to reach approximately 270 billion CNY by 2025, with a CAGR of 2.6% from 2025 to 2030. The industry is characterized by a fragmented competitive landscape [47][63]. - The report highlights the increasing demand for lightweight components in the automotive sector, driven by the rise of new energy vehicles, which is expected to enhance the market for stamping parts [46][63]. 4. Financial Forecast and Investment Recommendations - Revenue forecasts for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are estimated at 35.2 billion CNY, 44.5 billion CNY, and 52.8 billion CNY, respectively, with net profits projected at 5.0 billion CNY, 6.5 billion CNY, and 8.0 billion CNY [3][5]. - The report emphasizes the company's strong management capabilities and cost control, which are expected to lead to sustained improvements in net profit margins [2][39].
中国石油长庆油田煤岩气钻完井技术迭代破局
Jing Ji Wang· 2025-07-10 11:05
Group 1 - The success rate of horizontal drilling has reached 85.5%, with an average drilling cycle of 7.4 days, a significant improvement compared to three years ago [1] - The Longqing Oilfield has developed a coalbed methane drilling and completion technology 2.0 system, achieving a maximum horizontal section of 2500 meters and reducing the average drilling cycle by 45% compared to traditional methods [1] - The introduction of domestic drilling equipment has reduced costs and improved stability, allowing for continuous operation for 280 hours and decreasing the sliding footage to below 1% [1] Group 2 - Longqing Oilfield has developed a low-cost anti-collapse drilling fluid system that extends the coal seam collapse cycle to 27 days, effectively stabilizing the wellbore during drilling [2] - The new drilling fluid has a reduced density from 1.8 g/mL to 1.4 g/mL and a viscosity decrease from 120 seconds to 70 seconds, cutting costs by half [2] - A systematic management innovation approach has been implemented, including a collaborative innovation mechanism and a weekly technical meeting system to address on-site technical issues within 48 hours [2] Group 3 - Longqing Oilfield is accelerating the update of coalbed methane drilling and completion technology to 3.0, focusing on breakthroughs in 6.5-inch small borehole technology and new drilling fluid systems [3] - The goal is to establish a "low-cost + high-performance" technology route to further support the economic development of deep coalbed methane in China [3]
机构:光伏行业供给侧改革加速推进 三条主线或受益
Group 1 - The photovoltaic industry chain is experiencing price increases, with polysilicon manufacturers raising prices to a range of 45,000 to 50,000 yuan per ton, although actual transactions at this level have not yet been observed [1] - There is a strong determination among polysilicon manufacturers to maintain prices, and some downstream companies may accept slight price increases to avoid future risks of further price hikes [1] - The macro-level supply-side clearing guidance is expected to provide a framework for the industry's "anti-involution," but actual implementation may take time [1] Group 2 - Zhongyuan Securities suggests focusing on "capacity clearing" and "new technology iteration" as two main lines for investment [2] - In terms of capacity clearing, attention should be paid to leading companies in the polysilicon and photovoltaic glass sectors, particularly those with significant losses and clear capacity clearing expectations [2] - New technology advancements, particularly in BC cells and perovskite cell commercial applications, are also highlighted as areas of interest [2]
光伏ETF领涨,机构称行业有望迎来拐点丨ETF基金日报
一、证券市场回顾 南财金融终端数据显示,昨日(7月8日,下同)上证综指日内上涨0.7%,收于3497.48点,最高3499.89点; 深证成指日内上涨1.47%,收于10588.39点,最高10593.84点;创业板指日内上涨2.39%,收于2181.08 点,最高2183.06点。 二、ETF市场表现 1、股票型ETF整体市场表现 昨日股票型ETF收益率中位数为1.08%。其中按照不同分类,规模指数ETF中华泰柏瑞创业板50ETF收益 率最高,为2.75%;行业指数ETF中南方中证新能源ETF收益率最高,为3.25%;策略指数ETF中华夏创 业板低波价值ETF收益率最高,为1.94%;风格指数ETF中易方达创业板成长ETF收益率最高,为 2.91%;主题指数ETF中国泰中证光伏产业ETF收益率最高,为5.9%。 2、股票型ETF涨跌幅排行 昨日股票型ETF涨幅最高的3只ETF及其收益率分别为:国泰中证光伏产业ETF(5.9%)、易方达中证光伏 产业ETF(5.57%)、浦银安盛中证光伏产业ETF(5.57%)。涨幅前10详情见下表: | 类别 | 代码 | 基金名称 | 涨跌幅(%) | | --- | - ...
连跌4-5年,白酒、光伏行业何时迎来反转?
雪球· 2025-07-08 08:58
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant downturns in the liquor and photovoltaic industries, highlighting the challenges faced by both sectors and the potential conditions for recovery. Liquor Industry - The liquor industry is currently facing three major challenges: weak consumer demand, high inventory levels, and price inversion [9][10]. - Consumer demand is declining, with a shift towards mid-to-low-end products and a weakened correlation with the real estate sector, impacting traditional consumption scenarios [10][11]. - High inventory levels are a result of manufacturers pushing products onto distributors during the pandemic, leading to a "dam" effect where excess stock remains unsold [12][14]. - The valuation bubble that existed during the liquidity peak of 2020-2021 has burst, with the China Liquor Index's PE-TTM ratio previously exceeding 70 times, now facing significant earnings growth declines [15][16]. - Recovery in the liquor sector depends on economic recovery, inventory normalization, and strategic adjustments by companies to target new consumer segments [21][23]. Photovoltaic Industry - The photovoltaic industry is experiencing a supply-demand imbalance, leading to widespread losses across the sector [17]. - Rapid capacity expansion from 2020 to 2022 has resulted in overproduction, with projected capacities far exceeding demand, leading to price crashes across the supply chain [17][18]. - Technological iterations, particularly the shift from PERC to N-type technologies, are intensifying competition and causing old production lines to become obsolete [18]. - The industry faces significant geopolitical risks, including trade barriers and instability in energy policies due to ongoing global conflicts [19][20]. - Conditions for recovery in the photovoltaic sector are clearer, with expectations for capacity reduction and stabilization of prices by 2025, alongside potential technological advancements [25][26]. Market Divergence and Potential Risks - Optimistic views suggest that the worst may be over for both industries, with opportunities emerging as pessimistic expectations are priced in [27][32]. - Cautious perspectives highlight the lack of substantial improvement in fundamentals, warning against premature investments [28][33]. - Key risks include macroeconomic uncertainties, slow capacity clearance, deteriorating overseas markets, and uncertainties in technological advancements [34][35][36][37]. Long-term Outlook - Both industries are undergoing painful adjustments as they transition towards higher quality development, with the liquor sector focusing on brand enhancement and the photovoltaic sector on technological leadership [38][39].
国产面板何以拿下全球七成江山?
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-07-06 06:12
文|半导体产业纵横 市场调研机构Omdia最新报告显示,2024年中国企业已掌控全球65%的偏光片产能,预计到2027年这一 比例将突破80%。而更引人注目的是,2025年中国显示面板产量将首次占据全球70%的市场份额。 01、中国面板的全球新坐标 全球显示产业正在经历一场历史性转折。当时间进入2025年,中国在全球显示面板生产地图上标注了一 个醒目的坐标:70%。这意味着全球每生产10块显示面板,就有7块来自中国工厂。 这一主导地位在智能手机领域尤为突出。TrendForce集邦咨询数据显示,2024年中国大陆系面板厂在手 机面板市场的占有率达到68.8%,2025年有望突破70%大关。京东方稳居全球智能手机面板出货量首 位,2025年预计出货量将达到6.10亿片。 排名第四的华星光电自2022年起加强了与小米的合作关系。该公司的出货量预计到2025年将小幅增加至 1.92亿台。排名第五的天马预计将保持稳定的出货量,在2024年达到1.88亿台,并在2025年保持稳定, 因为LTPS LCD需求的下降被AMOLED需求的增加所抵消。 在液晶电视面板领域,中国企业的优势同样明显。2025年第一季度全球大尺寸液 ...
民航局成立通用航空和低空经济工作领导小组
Xinda Securities· 2025-07-06 03:02
电新周报:民航局成立通用航空和低空经济工作领导小组 [Table_Industry] 电力设备与新能源 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 7 月 06 日 证券研究报告 行业研究 [行业周报 Table_ReportType] [Table_StockAndRank] 电力设备与新能源 本期核心观点 [Tale_S 行业展望及配置建议: um ➢ 新能源汽车: 动力电池格局有望优化,板块盈利有望回暖:1)锂电池板块经历长期大幅 回调。2)锂电池供给阶段性过剩问题有望迎来拐点。3)碳酸锂价格下降, 有望带动电池成本及终端售价下降,有望刺激下游需求。同时 5C 快充加速 推进,新能源车里程焦虑持续改善,复合集流体等新技术处于量产前夕,新 能源车渗透率有望继续提升。重视快速增长的充电桩行业及相关企业通合科 技、盛弘股份、沃尔核材等。重视磷酸锰铁锂、复合集流体等的 0-1 过程。 建议关注宁德时代、亿纬锂能、湖南裕能、当升科技、长远锂科、天赐材料、 科达利、比亚迪、星源材质、中伟股份、恩捷股份、德方纳米、信德新材、 天奈科技、杉杉股份、中科电气、壹石通、孚能科技等。 投资评级 看好 上次评级 看好 ...
和讯投顾邹同树:七月哪些赛道业绩爆发的会更高?
He Xun Cai Jing· 2025-07-05 07:29
又是一年的半年期,哪些赛道业绩爆发的会更高?和讯投顾邹同树在盘点2025几个赛道报和年报预告周 期时恩熙,资金会更更加慎重的看待行业和公司的基本面,对于业绩增长性更高的行业,也会是资金在 当下会去做选择的方向,大家看到了逻辑交易起来也就更能够心应手做到心中有数了,点下关注看到最 后相信会让你有所收获的。截至2025年7月3日早上,120家公司发布了半年度业绩预告,其中预增企业 占比达到68%,整体预期率超过了三成,显示出上市公司上半年整体业绩表现良好,业绩高增长,企业 主要集中在医药生物、半导体、高端制造、新能源以及消费复苏等领域,这些行业的一个共同特点是支 持力度大,市场需求旺盛以及技术创新活跃。 先讲一下半导体赛道,这个赛道主要看设备存储芯片和材料,如半导体主要驱动力在于国产替代加涨 价,AI算力存储芯片需求大增,国产晶圆厂扩产潮拉动材料订单2025年市场规模预计1,740亿,增速超 过25%,涨价猛的方向主要在光刻胶,HB m材料、硅片如AR f胶,国产突破啊价格涨幅达到18%,ps微 硅通孔材料涨价达到25%。12月份大硅片产能也出现紧张,半导体设备主要受益于国产替代加速国内晶 圆厂扩产潮,国产设备自 ...
光伏行业“反内卷”可从三方面入手
Zheng Quan Ri Bao· 2025-07-04 16:10
■肖伟 光伏玻璃头部企业主动减产,既是践行行业自律,也是破局"内卷式"竞争的必然选择。 从行业层面看,全球光伏供需错配导致组件价格跌破成本线,光伏产业链头部企业2024年亏损持续扩 大,主动减产有利于供求适配,稳定市场秩序。叠加国内推动落后产能退出的政策引导,光伏行业的行 动有望通过调整供给侧,重塑供需平衡。 其三,光伏企业可深化产业链协同,从制造向服务延伸。行业"内卷"的根源在于同质化竞争,光伏企业 需从单纯的产品供应商转向综合能源服务商。例如,企业可通过"垂直一体化"模式降低成本,布局"硅 片—电池—组件"全链条以降低产品的边际成本,在面对价格竞争时更具韧性。企业也可以考虑拓展下 游应用场景,从"分布式光伏""光伏+储能""光伏制氢"等新场景打开增长空间。此外,企业还可以积极 参与电力市场交易,通过优化发电曲线、参与调峰辅助服务等方式提升收益。 笔者认为,光伏企业"反内卷"可从三个方面入手。 其一,光伏企业可聚焦技术迭代,构建差异化竞争力。技术路线的快速更迭是光伏行业破局的关键。当 前,三大技术路线竞争呈现白热化。其中,TOPCon虽占据主流,但其理论效率上限已接近瓶颈;BC技 术凭借更高的组件功率和更优 ...