Group 1: Strategic Cooperation - The visit of President Xi Jinping to Russia is the 11th since he took office, marking a significant moment in strengthening Sino-Russian relations [1][2] - The two countries have established a comprehensive strategic partnership, emphasizing mutual cooperation and support, which is seen as a model for new-type major power relations [2][3] - The political outcome of the visit includes a joint statement on further deepening the comprehensive strategic partnership, reaffirming mutual support and cooperation [3][4] Group 2: Economic Collaboration - China has maintained its position as Russia's largest trading partner for 15 consecutive years, with bilateral trade reaching a record high of $244.8 billion last year [4] - Over 20 cooperation agreements were signed during the visit, focusing on expanding trade, energy cooperation, and emerging fields such as technology and artificial intelligence [4][5] - The two nations agreed to enhance cooperation in various sectors, including cross-border e-commerce, agriculture, and aerospace [4][5] Group 3: Historical Context and International Order - The visit coincides with the 80th anniversary of the victory in World War II, highlighting the historical ties and shared sacrifices of China and Russia in the fight against fascism [7][8] - Both leaders emphasized the importance of maintaining the post-war international order and the role of the United Nations in global governance [9][10] - The joint statements reaffirmed the commitment to oppose unilateralism and protect international law, reflecting a shared stance on global issues [9][10] Group 4: Global Governance and Multilateralism - The two countries expressed a commitment to multilateralism and the need to resist unilateral actions that undermine global stability [11][12] - Xi Jinping's interactions with leaders from various countries during the visit aimed to build consensus on supporting multilateralism and opposing hegemonic practices [11][12] - The discussions included addressing global challenges such as the Ukraine crisis and promoting a constructive international relationship [5][6]

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the deepening of the strategic partnership between China and Russia, highlighting the signing of a joint statement to enhance cooperation and mutual trust [2][3][4] - Xi Jinping's visit marks the 11th time he has visited Russia, underscoring the importance of the bilateral relationship over the past decade amid global changes [2][5] - Both leaders expressed a commitment to maintaining close communication and collaboration to address international challenges and promote global governance [5][6] Group 2 - The historical context of the China-Russia relationship is highlighted, referencing their joint efforts during World War II and the foundation of their current partnership [3][4] - The two countries aim to enhance practical cooperation across various fields, with a focus on mutual benefits and economic growth [3][4] - Both nations are committed to upholding international order and promoting a multipolar world, emphasizing the importance of multilateralism [4][5] Group 3 - The discussion included the Ukraine crisis, with China advocating for a comprehensive and sustainable global security perspective [6] - Russia appreciates China's objective stance on the Ukraine issue and expresses willingness to engage in peace talks without preconditions [6] Group 4 - The trade relationship between China and Russia is characterized by significant growth, with both countries aiming to further enhance their economic ties [3][4] - The importance of maintaining a stable and cooperative international environment is reiterated, with both leaders emphasizing their roles in global governance [4][5]