Group 1 - The European Union has officially approved a retaliatory tariff plan against the United States, valued at €93 billion, targeting key economic sectors such as Boeing aircraft, automotive industry, and agricultural products [1][3] - This response is a direct reaction to the high tariffs imposed by the U.S. on the EU since 2025, which have severely impacted the EU economy, particularly Germany's automotive sector and France's aviation industry [3][6] - The EU's decision to implement these tariffs is part of a broader strategic adjustment, influenced by internal and external pressures, including concerns from member states like Hungary regarding reliance on Russian energy [6] Group 2 - The rising tariff barriers indicate a growing trend of economic decoupling between the EU and the U.S., prompting countries like Germany to relocate production lines to avoid tariffs [5] - U.S. agricultural states, such as Kentucky, face significant market shrinkage risks due to these tariffs, particularly affecting industries like bourbon whiskey [5] - Despite existing fundamental differences, the EU is strengthening its cooperation with China, particularly in areas like climate change and green technology, opening new avenues for collaboration [5]