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稀土成关键筹码!特朗普贸易战下,中国如何掌控全球科技命运与马斯克的困境?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-08 03:40
Core Insights - Rare earth elements are becoming a crucial resource in the global trade landscape, significantly influencing the future of technology and international relations, particularly in the context of the US-China trade war [1][8] - China holds a dominant position in the rare earth market, controlling approximately 90% of global supply, which has become a strategic leverage point in the ongoing trade conflict [1][5] Group 1: Impact on Companies - Tesla's humanoid robot project, "Optimus," faces significant challenges due to limited access to rare earth magnets, highlighting the broader difficulties faced by US tech companies in securing essential materials [3][5] - Elon Musk's attempts to negotiate with China for rare earth exports underscore the complexities of balancing technological ambitions with geopolitical realities [3][6] Group 2: Strategic Considerations - The ongoing efforts by the US and Europe to reduce dependence on Chinese rare earths are hindered by high environmental costs and technological gaps, making it difficult to establish alternative supply chains [5][8] - The trade conflict is not merely about tariffs but represents a larger struggle for control over future technological advancements, affecting various sectors including electric vehicles, renewable energy, and military applications [8][10] Group 3: Future Outlook - The potential for dialogue between the US and China, as indicated by shifts in the Trump administration's stance, may lead to new agreements that could alleviate some of the current tensions [6][8] - A collaborative approach among nations is essential for addressing the challenges posed by the rare earth supply chain, suggesting that cooperation may be the key to achieving mutual benefits in the global economy [10]