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欧洲的困境:全球贸易体系剧变,深陷中美两国夹击
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-21 02:07
Group 1 - The EU finds itself caught between the US and China, struggling to maintain a stable relationship with both while addressing trade imbalances and geopolitical tensions [2][4][6] - EU officials are pushing for a trade agreement with the US to avoid high tariffs that could harm the European economy, while simultaneously urging China to cease its support for Russia and to create a fair competitive environment for European businesses [2][4][5] - Despite tensions, the EU continues to rely on China for industrial raw materials and maintains significant export levels, particularly from Germany, although exports to China have been decreasing [4][5][6] Group 2 - The EU aims to engage with China on a more equal basis, seeking to establish a more transactional relationship while also deepening trade ties with like-minded countries such as Switzerland and Canada [5][6] - The EU is facing challenges due to the US's trade policies, which have disrupted the global trade system, leaving the EU in a defensive position [5][6][9] - China has imposed restrictions on rare earth exports, which are crucial for various industries, impacting European companies that rely on these materials [10][11][12] Group 3 - EU officials are advocating for technology transfer agreements as a condition for Chinese companies entering the European market, reflecting concerns over competitive disadvantages [12][14] - The EU has followed the US in restricting exports of advanced semiconductor equipment to China, leading to strong discontent from the Chinese government [14][15] - The upcoming summit in Beijing is expected to focus on securing more stable rare earth supply channels and addressing the increasing difficulties foreign companies face in China [15][16]