【文/观察者网 熊超然】当地时间1月29日，德国总理默茨在德国联邦议院发表其任内的第二次施政声 明。在当前错综复杂的国际局势之下，这次演讲备受关注。 综合路透社、美联社、德新社等报道，默茨在讲话中表示，一个大国主导的"新世界秩序"正在迅速形 成，并敦促欧洲盟国通过团结和自信，在"新世界秩序"中成为独立自主的力量。他形容欧盟是一个"帝 国主义和专制主义的替代方案"，能够在日益大国竞争化的世界中与志同道合的伙伴达成协议。 除了欧盟，默茨强调了北约的持续价值，以及欧洲将在其中加强防御力度。他表示，欧洲将始终寻求与 美国合作，但绝不会以"下属"的身份合作，欧洲将不再被关税威胁吓倒。 谈及挑战，默茨则指出，过去十余年以来，欧盟与美国和中国之间的经济增长差距已持续扩大，这种态 势必须逆转。"如果我们真心想要塑造全球政治格局，那么塑造全球政治格局的能力首先取决于经济实 力。" 2026年1月29日，德国柏林，德国总理默茨在联邦议院发表政府外交政策声明。IC Photo "过去几周，我们越来越清楚地看到，一个大国竞争的世界正在形成。一股强劲的逆风正在这个世界刮 起，在可预见的未来，我们将感受到它的影响，"默茨当天在联邦议院说 ...

Core Insights - Nissan is facing a continuous loss crisis, reporting a significant decline in global retail sales and net sales for the first quarter of the fiscal year 2025 [2] - The company has adjusted its half-year forecast, expecting a net sales figure of 5.50 trillion yen and a loss of 180 billion yen for the second quarter [2] - Despite the negative outlook for the short term, Nissan maintains its annual sales forecast at 12.50 trillion yen [2] Financial Performance - For the first quarter of fiscal year 2025, Nissan's global retail sales were 707,000 units, a year-on-year decrease of 10.1% [2] - The net sales for the same period amounted to 2.7 trillion yen, down 9.7% [2] - The operating loss reported was 79.1 billion yen, marking the first loss for Nissan in the first quarter since 2020 [2] Production Capacity Adjustments - Nissan plans to reduce global production capacity by 20% by the fiscal year 2026 [2] - The company will integrate production from the CIVAC plant into the Aguascalientes facility in Mexico, with the CIVAC plant set to cease operations by the end of fiscal year 2025 [3] - Nissan's production in Japan will also be consolidated, with the Yokosuka plant expected to end vehicle production by the end of fiscal year 2027 [3] Market Position - Nissan's ranking in the Fortune Global 500 has dropped from 136 to 150 [4]