小柚子长成大产业 ——对三地柚子产业链的一线探访 柚子一头连餐桌，一头连田头。特色产区如何做好"土特产"这篇文章？小柚子如何长成富民产业？近 日，本报记者深入田间地头，沿着柚子产业链探寻发展之道。 ——编 者 广西容县选育引进一批优质柚类品种 优中选优 育好一株苗 漫山果林随着山势延绵，套着袋的鲜果沉甸甸挂在柚子树枝头。 "我家种的是香水红柚，果皮是红色的，果香浓郁，寓意好，口感佳。"广西玉林市容县思恩农业有限公 司种植基地负责人梁锋介绍。 好品种从哪儿来？容县开展产学研协同攻关，大力推进柚类品种选育、脱毒、保护和扩繁，不断夯实产 业链基础。 "我们利用芽变选种、杂交育种等技术，选育无籽沙田柚等新品种。"广西农科院研究员、容县沙田柚试 验站专家组组长廖惠红说。此外，在做好本土种质资源收集、保存、评价外，科研人员还引进20多个优 良柚类品种。 有了好品种，如何繁育好种苗？来到容县沙田柚无病种苗基地，周身消毒，换上干净的工作服，情怀农 业技术服务有限公司技术人员涂妙霞推开大棚的第一道门。松手后，门闸自然落下，隔绝飞虫。经过缓 冲区，走过第二道门，进入种苗大棚，涂妙霞写下每天工作重点。"11月是冬梢抽生的时候，这个 ...

Core Insights - The national autumn grain harvest has surpassed 50% as of October 10, with significant progress in various crops and regions [1][3][5] Group 1: Harvest Progress - The harvest completion rates for different crops include nearly 60% for mid-season rice, over 50% for corn, and 55% for soybeans, with sporadic harvesting of late double-crop rice [1] - Regionally, the harvest completion rates are over 70% in the Southwest, over 50% in the Northwest, nearly 40% in Northeast, over 30% in the Yangtze River middle and lower reaches, nearly 30% in South China, and nearly 80% in the Huang-Huai-Hai region [1] Group 2: Technological Advancements - In Nanchang, Jiangxi, the promotion of drought-resistant rice varieties and simplified cultivation techniques has enhanced mechanization and large-scale planting [3] - The use of multiple tracked harvesters is being employed in Shandong's grain-producing county of Yucheng to tackle challenges posed by continuous rainy weather [3] Group 3: Support Measures - A "drying map" has been released in Yucheng, Shandong, indicating 31 drying service points with a daily drying capacity of 6,800 tons, along with contact information for agricultural technicians [5] - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has allocated 246,300 tracked harvesters and 2,231 mobile drying machines to meet the needs of the Huang-Huai region [6]