当前正处于秋收关键阶段，持续阴雨将对秋收进程产生一定影响。一方面，土壤持续偏湿会导致农机难 以进入田间，延误秋作物收获进度，而成熟的作物若不能及时收割，可能出现倒伏、霉变，影响产量与 品质；另一方面，已收获的作物缺乏充足晾晒条件，存储时易受潮变质。同时，持续降水还可能引发局 地山洪、地质灾害、农田渍涝及城市积涝，地质条件脆弱区域风险更高。 气象部门建议，各地需密切关注气象台站发布的最新预报预警信息，秋收区要提前调度农机，抓住降水 间隙开展避雨收获，已收作物及时转移至通风干燥处存储；田间需提前疏通沟渠，加快雨水排出，降低 渍涝风险；地质灾害隐患点要加强巡查排险，提前做好人员转移准备；城市地区则需疏通排水管网，防 范路面积涝影响交通出行。（记者 李若凡） 省气象台预报显示，9月25日夜里至29日，全省大部将再迎大范围阴雨天气，降水呈现"持续时间长、区 域有侧重"的特点。26日至27日，降水范围扩展至全省。其中，26日东部、南部，27日西部、北中部先 后出现中雨，局部有大雨。28日，沿黄及其以南维持小雨，中西部、南部升级为中雨，局部大雨。29 日，降水集中在中南部，以小到中雨为主。 从累计雨量来看，不同区域差异明显 ...

资 料图 21世纪经济报道记者李莎 报道 当前我国秋粮已陆续进入收获期。日前农业农村部农情调度显示，全国 秋粮收获近两成，中稻收获过三成，玉米大豆过一成。其中，西南近六成，长江中下游过两成，华南、 西北近两成，东北、黄淮海零星收获。 聚焦玉米和水稻这两大主粮，上海钢联农产品事业部粮食分析师李红超向21世纪经济报道记者表示，与 常年相比，当前全国玉米、水稻长势总体呈现稳中有优的态势。 李红超进一步分析称，玉米方面，黄淮海主产区玉米灌浆充分，加之种植面积较往年有所增加，整体长 势均衡；东北地区玉米在关键生育期水热条件匹配，籽粒饱满度优于去年同期。 近日记者从国新办新闻发布会上获悉，农业农村部现场调研发现，今年秋粮面积稳中有增，长势正常偏 好，夺取秋粮丰收有很好的基础和条件。 当前台风"桦加沙"的影响还未消退，接下来部分地区秋收期间的天气也存在一些不利因素。各地正利用 秋粮大规模收获前的时间窗口，抓好田间管理和农业防灾减灾工作，确保秋粮颗粒归仓，夺取全年粮食 丰收，实现全年粮食产量1.4万亿斤左右的目标。 秋粮长势正常偏好 眼下，全国大部分地区的秋粮收获已经启动，我国秋收正陆续向北向东推进。 9月23日中央气象台发 ...

安徽6400多万亩秋粮陆续迎来丰收。依托一批农业科创平台，安徽重点打造38个单产提升推进县、125 个精耕细作示范点，累计发布了48项农业主推技术，为秋粮丰收奠定基础。 良种、良技，筑牢秋粮丰收基础。9月22日，黑龙江3000万亩盐碱地水稻开镰。大型联合收割机在稻田 中稳步作业，切割、脱粒、装仓一气呵成。今年，当地种植耐盐碱水稻新品种，在中重度盐碱地上，平 均亩产超过500公斤，较传统品种每亩增产70公斤以上。 转自：央视网 福建今年深入推进粮油作物大面积单产提升行动，田间实测亩产普遍高于上年，目前全省中稻收获已近 两成。 金秋九月，满地金黄。各地采取多种措施，有序推进秋粮收获顺利展开。 强化服务，确保秋粮颗粒归仓。在河南安阳滑县，当地村委会与为农服务中心签订玉米收割、秸秆离田 回收托管协议，将收获、烘干、收购、储存于一体，让农户秋粮收获更省心。 ...

《 人民日报 》（ 2025年09月24日 12 版） (责编：杨光宇、胡永秋) 关注公众号：人民网财经 本报北京9月23日电 （记者郁静娴）农业农村部最新农情调度显示：全国秋粮收获近两成，中稻收获过 三成，玉米大豆过一成。其中，西南近六成，长江中下游过两成，华南、西北近两成，东北、黄淮海零 星收获。 ...

本报北京9月23日电 （记者郁静娴）农业农村部最新农情调度显示：全国秋粮收获近两成，中稻收获过 三成，玉米大豆过一成。其中，西南近六成，长江中下游过两成，华南、西北近两成，东北、黄淮海零 星收获。 （文章来源：人民日报） ...

Group 1 - The article highlights the successful harvest of autumn grains across various regions in China, emphasizing the implementation of multiple measures to ensure a smooth harvesting process [1] - In Heilongjiang, 30 million acres of saline-alkali land are being utilized for rice cultivation, with new salt-tolerant rice varieties achieving an average yield of over 500 kg per mu, which is an increase of more than 70 kg per mu compared to traditional varieties [3] - Anhui province has over 64 million acres of autumn grains that are nearing harvest, supported by agricultural innovation platforms and the establishment of 38 counties focused on yield improvement [3] Group 2 - Fujian province is advancing large-scale actions to enhance the yield of grain and oil crops, with field tests showing yields generally higher than the previous year, and nearly 20% of the mid-season rice has been harvested [5] - In Henan's Anyang city, local village committees have signed agreements with agricultural service centers to manage corn harvesting and straw recovery, integrating harvesting, drying, purchasing, and storage services to ease the burden on farmers [7]

Group 1 - The autumn grain accounts for three-quarters of China's total annual grain production, and the harvest is currently underway with technological support ensuring a solid foundation for a bumper harvest [1] - In Northeast China, particularly Heilongjiang, the grain planting area remains stable at over 22 million acres, with corn planting area around 10 million acres [3] - Jilin province has a rice planting area of 12 million acres, with early harvesting expected due to advanced seedling and transplanting techniques, allowing new rice to be available by the end of September [5] Group 2 - In the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, rice harvesting is progressing rapidly, with over half of the 22 million acres of mid-season rice in Hunan harvested, and high-standard drying and storage projects being implemented to ensure grain quality [7] - In Hubei, over 3 million acres of mid-season rice have been harvested, with initiatives in 55 major grain-producing counties aimed at increasing yield through crop rotation and other sustainable practices [7] - In Southwest China, rice harvesting is nearing completion in Chongqing, where over 90% has been harvested, and expectations for increases in planting area, yield, and total production are high due to comprehensive agricultural improvements [9]

Weather Impact on Agriculture - A new round of autumn rain is expected in the province from September 20 to 23, with significant rainfall forecasted on September 21 and 22, potentially affecting the harvest of autumn crops and the quality of fruits like apples and kiwifruit [1] - The cumulative rainfall in the central and southern regions may lead to the lodging of unharvested autumn grain, impacting the harvesting and drying processes, as well as the autumn sowing schedule [1] - High humidity conditions may increase the risk of diseases and pests, particularly affecting kiwifruit quality due to saturated soil conditions [1] Recommendations for Farmers - Farmers in areas with excessive soil moisture are advised to clear drainage ditches to reduce soil humidity and prevent corn lodging [2] - After the rain, apple orchards should consider using reflective films to enhance light exposure, and corn in the milk stage can utilize "one spray multiple promotions" measures to improve yield and prevent diseases [2] - Continuous monitoring and prevention measures for pests and diseases are recommended post-rainfall [2] Transportation and Safety Measures - The rainfall is expected to create slippery and waterlogged conditions on most roads and railways, increasing the risk of low visibility and necessitating ongoing safety precautions [2] - Authorities are urged to enhance risk assessments for high-risk road sections and ensure timely monitoring and emergency measures to prevent road damage and secondary disasters [2] - Urban and rural areas in the central and southern regions face high risks of urban flooding, prompting the need for maintenance and preparation of flood prevention materials and equipment [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of the autumn harvest and wheat sowing period, highlighting the impact of recent rainfall on crop production and the measures being taken to ensure successful harvest and sowing [1][2]. Group 1: Weather Impact - Since September, the province has experienced multiple rounds of widespread rainfall, with more scattered precipitation expected in late September and early October [2]. - The recent rainy weather has led to reduced sunlight and increased soil moisture, affecting the maturation of autumn crops and raising the risk of pests and diseases [2]. - The meteorological department has identified a window for harvesting and sowing from late September to early October, urging farmers to monitor weather forecasts closely [2]. Group 2: Agricultural Response - The province is implementing a dual strategy of "harvest protection and scientific sowing" to mitigate the effects of rain [3]. - A total of 4 million agricultural machines are planned for deployment, including 180,000 units for corn and peanut harvesting [3]. - Emergency response mechanisms have been established with 742 agricultural machine service teams ready to assist in drainage and harvesting operations [3]. Group 3: Wheat Sowing Preparation - The quality of wheat sowing is crucial for next year's summer grain harvest, prompting early preparations and technical support [4]. - Specific technical guidelines have been issued to promote effective soil preparation and pest control measures [4]. - Training programs are being conducted to enhance farmers' knowledge of new technologies and practices [4]. Group 4: Grain Purchase and Storage Policies - The province is focusing on a multi-faceted approach to ensure smooth grain purchase and storage, with a total storage capacity of 33.8 billion jin and 10 billion yuan in financial support [5]. - A minimum purchase price policy for medium and late indica rice is being prepared, with measures in place to ensure efficient grain collection and storage [6].

Core Insights - The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs reported that the autumn grain growth is normal and favorable, with an aim to achieve a total grain production of approximately 1.4 trillion jin in 2024, marking an increase of 74 billion jin compared to 2020 [1][2] - The per capita grain availability in China has reached 500 kg, ensuring basic self-sufficiency in grains and absolute safety in staple food [1] - The implementation of high-density planting and integrated water and fertilizer management has led to significant improvements in crop yields, with some areas achieving over 7,000 corn plants per mu [1] Production and Yield - The national grain yield per mu is projected to be 394.7 kg in 2024, an increase of 12.5 kg compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, with yield contributing over 60% to the growth in grain production [1] - The summer grain production has stabilized, early rice has increased, and the area for autumn grain has shown steady growth, indicating a solid foundation for a successful autumn harvest [1][2] Management and Strategy - The Ministry emphasizes the importance of effective field management and disaster prevention measures in the final weeks leading up to the autumn harvest to ensure successful grain collection [2]