人民日报记者 程远州 刘军国 祝佳祺 11月7日，习近平总书记在广东省梅州市梅县区雁洋镇南福金柚种植基地考察时指出，发展乡村特 色产业是推进乡村全面振兴的基础，要加强科技应用，推动农文旅融合，不断延伸产业链、增加附加 值，带动更多农民群众增收致富。 柚子一头连餐桌，一头连田头。特色产区如何做好"土特产"这篇文章？小柚子如何长成富民产业？ 近日，人民日报记者深入田间地头，沿着柚子产业链探寻发展之道。 ——编者 广西容县选育引进一批优质柚类品种 优中选优 育好一株苗 漫山果林随着山势延绵，套着袋的鲜果沉甸甸挂在柚子树枝头。 "我家种的是香水红柚，果皮是红色的，果香浓郁，寓意好，口感佳。"广西玉林市容县思恩农业有 限公司种植基地负责人梁锋介绍。 好品种从哪儿来？容县开展产学研协同攻关，大力推进柚类品种选育、脱毒、保护和扩繁，不断夯 实产业链基础。 选出好品种，先要摸清种质资源"家底"。"容县沙田柚种植历史悠久。科研人员走村入户，摸排全 县树龄超50年的老树，向经验丰富的果农取经，挑选出抗病虫能力强、品质好的果树。"容县沙田柚试 验站站长曾少兰说。 "选种工作周期一般以10年计，要沉得下心、耐得住寂寞。"曾少兰介绍。 ...

小柚子长成大产业 ——对三地柚子产业链的一线探访 柚子一头连餐桌，一头连田头。特色产区如何做好"土特产"这篇文章？小柚子如何长成富民产业？近 日，本报记者深入田间地头，沿着柚子产业链探寻发展之道。 ——编 者 广西容县选育引进一批优质柚类品种 优中选优 育好一株苗 漫山果林随着山势延绵，套着袋的鲜果沉甸甸挂在柚子树枝头。 "我家种的是香水红柚，果皮是红色的，果香浓郁，寓意好，口感佳。"广西玉林市容县思恩农业有限公 司种植基地负责人梁锋介绍。 好品种从哪儿来？容县开展产学研协同攻关，大力推进柚类品种选育、脱毒、保护和扩繁，不断夯实产 业链基础。 "我们利用芽变选种、杂交育种等技术，选育无籽沙田柚等新品种。"广西农科院研究员、容县沙田柚试 验站专家组组长廖惠红说。此外，在做好本土种质资源收集、保存、评价外，科研人员还引进20多个优 良柚类品种。 有了好品种，如何繁育好种苗？来到容县沙田柚无病种苗基地，周身消毒，换上干净的工作服，情怀农 业技术服务有限公司技术人员涂妙霞推开大棚的第一道门。松手后，门闸自然落下，隔绝飞虫。经过缓 冲区，走过第二道门，进入种苗大棚，涂妙霞写下每天工作重点。"11月是冬梢抽生的时候，这个 ...

Core Insights - Changshan County has been recognized as one of Zhejiang Province's top "hidden gem cities," showcasing its unique cultural and economic attributes [1] - The county's Hu You fruit industry has become a significant driver of local economic growth, with a total industrial chain output value reaching 6.1 billion yuan, projected to exceed 7 billion yuan this year [2][4] - The county's governance model emphasizes the integration of local resources and community engagement to foster sustainable development and improve living standards [5][6] Economic Development - The Hu You fruit industry is central to Changshan's economic strategy, with over 10,000 farmers benefiting from the industry, leading to an income increase of over 1.5 billion yuan [2][4] - The county has transitioned from fresh fruit sales to deep processing, developing over 130 processed products that leverage the medicinal and culinary properties of Hu You [4] - Changshan's governance approach includes a focus on industrial strength and transformation, aiming to create a competitive edge through unique local resources [5] Cultural and Community Engagement - The county promotes its rich cultural heritage, including the "Song Poetry River," to attract tourism and enhance local identity [3][5] - Initiatives like the "Song Poetry 12 Less" campaign aim to engage visitors with local culture, providing educational and culinary experiences [5] - The local government emphasizes community welfare by improving urban and rural markets, ensuring residents have access to quality goods [5][6] Governance and Modernization - Changshan's governance model is characterized by a collaborative approach involving various stakeholders, including government, citizens, and local enterprises [6][8] - The county's development strategy is encapsulated in the "Chang·Strive" plan, which promotes ambition and proactive governance [6] - The "China County Governance Forum" serves as a platform for sharing governance experiences and fostering innovation in local administration [8]

Core Insights - The harvesting of Changshan pomelo has begun, with the total industrial chain output value expected to exceed 7 billion yuan this year [1] - The local agricultural economy has significantly benefited from the efforts of 15 consecutive county party secretaries who have promoted pomelo as a key industry [2] Group 1: Industry Development - Changshan pomelo, once a wild fruit, has transformed into a "wealth fruit" for local farmers due to decades of development efforts starting from the 1980s [2] - The county faced sales challenges for a long time due to market conditions and quality issues, but has since improved its market presence through promotional efforts [2] Group 2: Processing and Value Addition - The county has shifted its focus to deep processing of pomelo, which helps to manage surplus fresh fruit and increase product value [2] - Currently, there are 21 deep processing enterprises in Changshan, producing 108 products across 8 categories, with a deep processing conversion rate of 65% [2]

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful development of the Changshan pomelo industry in Zhejiang Province, which has reached a scale of over 1.18 million mu and is now part of the 10 billion yuan local specialty product industry chain in Zhejiang [1][2] - The growth of the pomelo industry is significantly supported by innovative financial services from Postal Savings Bank, which has introduced products like "Youyou Loan" to alleviate financing difficulties for agricultural operators [1][2] Financial Support and Innovation - Postal Savings Bank has provided credit support to 318 new agricultural operators in Changshan County, with a total loan balance of 77.7045 million yuan for the "Youyou Loan" program, effectively facilitating financial access for farmers [2] - The bank has also tailored financial service solutions for specific projects, such as a 10 million yuan science and technology credit loan for the construction of the Pomelo Cultural and Tourism Integration Industrial Park [2][3] Industry Growth and Diversification - The Changshan pomelo is evolving from a fresh fruit into various products, including beverages, food ingredients, and cosmetics, aiming for a target of becoming a 10 billion yuan industry [2][3] - The article emphasizes the collaboration between Postal Savings Bank, local government, and agricultural entities in driving the transformation of local specialties into a thriving industry, showcasing the practical implementation of rural revitalization strategies [3]

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of Changshan pomelo from a single fruit to a comprehensive industry has been achieved through modern agricultural techniques and the establishment of a full industrial chain, leading to increased sales and profitability [1][3][4]. Group 1: Industry Development - Changshan pomelo is a geographical indication product from Changshan County, Zhejiang Province, which faced sales challenges due to the emergence of new fruit varieties [1]. - The local government has encouraged large-scale planting and introduced modern agricultural technologies such as numerical control monitoring and drone protection to enhance the quality of pomelo [1][3]. - A special fund of over 10 million yuan is allocated annually for the development of the pomelo industry, covering planting, processing, sales, and brand building [3][4]. Group 2: Market Performance - The introduction of new juice products in 2022 significantly boosted sales, with the number of juice enterprises increasing to 20, distributing products across 21 provinces and 4 municipalities [4][9]. - The processing capacity has improved, transforming pomelo from being unsold to a hot-selling product, which has led to a nearly 50% profit increase for over 200 local cooperatives [4][9]. Group 3: Product Innovation - The collaboration with China Agricultural University in 2025 aims to launch a series of new pomelo products, indicating a focus on innovation within the industry [6]. - The development of over a hundred new products, including pomelo essential oils and face masks, has diversified the product range and mitigated market competition issues [9].