Group 1 - The central government departments have publicly disclosed their 2024 annual financial statements, marking the 15th consecutive year of such disclosures, which is a significant step in enhancing budget management and government transparency [1] - The performance evaluation of budget management has expanded this year, with 743 project self-evaluation forms submitted to the National People's Congress, an increase of 27 from the previous year, showcasing the effectiveness of budget expenditures [2][3] - The Ministry of Finance has identified 55 key projects for fiscal evaluation, focusing on critical areas such as technology education, industrial development, emergency rescue, and public services [2][3] Group 2 - Government procurement spending has been publicly disclosed for the tenth consecutive year, detailing total procurement amounts and the proportion of contracts awarded to small and micro enterprises [3][4] - In 2024, the Ministry of Natural Resources awarded 60.6% of its government procurement contracts to small enterprises, while the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development awarded 35% of its contracts to small enterprises, with 100% of engineering procurement contracts going to them [4] - Government procurement plays a crucial role in macroeconomic regulation, resource allocation, and supporting small enterprises, which is essential for promoting employment and fair competition in the market [4]

Group 1 - The central departments of China have publicly disclosed their 2024 annual financial statements, marking the 15th consecutive year of such transparency [1] - The disclosure includes revenue and expenditure statements, as well as detailed reports on "three public" expenditure, enhancing public oversight and understanding of fiscal management [1][4] - The Ministry of Finance aims to improve budget performance and transparency through a series of measures, including the establishment of a regular performance evaluation mechanism for major policies and projects [2][3] Group 2 - In 2024, the central government's "three public" expenditure totaled 4.054 billion yuan, an increase of 182 million yuan from 2023, primarily due to increased diplomatic activities [4] - The government procurement process has been made more transparent, with the Ministry of Finance ensuring that procurement information is publicly available for the tenth consecutive year [4]

25日，随着财政部、民政部等部门公布2024年度部门决算，一年一度的中央部门决算公开拉开 序幕。据统计，共有97个中央部门同日"晒"出年度收支"账本"。 中央部门决算公开已进入第15个年头。上一年经济社会发展的相关支出花了多少钱？花到哪里了？花得好 不好？都可以从各部门决算公开中找到答案。 打开自然资源部2024年度部门决算报告，去年其在一般公共服务、教育、科学技术等领域的支出一目了 然。 记者查阅今年各部门公开的决算"账本"发现，各部门均公开了收入支出决算总表、财政拨款收入支出决算 总表等9张报表，更加全面、真实反映部门收支总体情况和财政拨款收支情况。 "当前，各个中央部门决算报告大约近百页。部门公开的一笔笔钱，对应着政府的一项项作为。"中国社会 科学院财经战略研究院研究员汪德华表示，中央部门通过公开收支信息，保障了公众的知情权和监督权， 进一步提高财政透明度、打造"阳光财政"。 此外，政府采购支出情况今年连续第10年向社会公开，有力维护了政府采购公开公平公正。 绩效评价是全过程预算绩效管理的关键环节。今年中央部门绩效信息公开范围更广、力度更大，更加推 动"花钱必问效"。 全面开展单位自评——今年随同中央决 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of performance self-evaluation in budget management to enhance awareness among departments and fund-utilizing units [1] - The performance self-evaluation will cover 100 departments and 1,356 projects in the 2025 fiscal year, ensuring comprehensive assessment of overall and project expenditures [1] - The evaluation process will focus on the accuracy, completeness, and clarity of performance targets, as well as the feasibility of the indicators [1] Group 2 - The results of performance self-evaluations will be publicly disclosed alongside the final accounts, promoting social oversight [2] - A mechanism will be established to link self-evaluation results to budget management, encouraging departments to strengthen target management [2] - Budget units with poor performance evaluations will be required to explain deviations and propose improvement measures, with potential budget reductions for those with execution rates below 50% [2]