Core Insights - The article emphasizes the increasing importance of resource and energy security in national strategies amid evolving global geopolitical dynamics, particularly focusing on critical minerals essential for strategic industries like new energy and semiconductors [1] Group 1: Evolution and Characteristics of Japan's Resource Diplomacy - Japan's resource diplomacy has evolved through three stages: initial establishment, strategic and systematic development, and globalized fine-tuning since the 1960s [2] - The initial phase (1960s-1980s) involved establishing organizations to secure metal and oil supplies, leading to international cooperation with resource-rich countries [3] - The strategic phase (1990s-2009) saw the formation of JOGMEC, which developed a comprehensive resource supply assurance system and emphasized the importance of resource diplomacy [4] - The globalization phase (2010-present) has Japan enhancing economic and technical assistance to resource-rich countries and integrating critical minerals into its resource diplomacy strategy [5] Group 2: Comprehensive Policy Layout of Japan's Resource Diplomacy - Japan deepens cooperation with key resource countries like Australia and Canada, focusing on the entire supply chain from exploration to production [6][7] - Japan participates in multilateral mineral security networks, joining partnerships to enhance cooperation on investment, environmental standards, and recycling [8] - Japan leads the formulation of deep-sea mineral resource rules, leveraging its technological advantages in deep-sea exploration [9] Group 3: Implications for China - China is encouraged to strengthen strategic cooperation with resource-rich countries while optimizing overseas mineral asset layouts [12] - The article suggests enhancing resource collaboration within existing regional frameworks like the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and RCEP [12] - China should increase its influence in international resource supply chains and promote the internationalization of key commodity futures trading [13]