2025年，我国能源消费总量61 .7亿吨标准煤，比上年增长3.5%。其中煤炭消费量占能源消费总量比重为51. 4%，是重要的能源"压舱 石"。但另一方面，20 25年煤炭消费量占比较上年下降1.8个百分点。2 028年前后，我国煤炭消费预计进入峰值平台期，转型压力持续 加大。 另一方面，202 5年电力消费"含绿量"持续提升，2025年全国风光发电量同比增长25%，占发电量比重达到22%，有力带动可再生能源 电量占发电量比重达到近4成。但近年新能源"内卷"严重，铜、铝、白银的关键矿产资源价格起伏，为光伏、电池、电动汽车等产业 产品成本带来更多不确定。 "十五五"时期，煤炭与关键矿产怎么做？中国能源报专访了全国政协委员、中国矿业大学（北京）原副校长姜耀东。 "基本盘" "新曲线"不是单选题 《中国能源报》记者： 近 年 来 ， 我 国 煤 炭 产 能 持 续 向 西 转 移 。 生 产 结 构 优 化 为 我 国 煤 炭 产 能 释 放 、 稳 产 稳 供 带 来 了 怎 样 的 优 势 ？ 2028 年前后，我国煤炭消费预计进入峰值平台期，这会为行业带来怎样的影响？"十五五"时期，煤炭行业如何加紧布局转型？ ...

Group 1 - Japan plans to significantly increase its industrial policy spending in the fiscal year 2026, with the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) aiming for a budget increase of approximately 50%, reaching about 3.07 trillion yen [2] - Notably, funding for the semiconductor and artificial intelligence sectors will see a substantial rise, with approximately 1.23 trillion yen allocated, nearly quadrupling previous amounts [2] - The budget increase is part of a broader government strategy aimed at ensuring stable funding for cutting-edge technologies, reducing reliance on one-time supplemental appropriations [2][3] Group 2 - The METI budget increase signals the government's intention to provide more consistent funding for chip and AI agendas, which will help mitigate uncertainties related to long-cycle projects such as wafer fabrication and ecosystem development [3] - The budget includes 150 billion yen for the Rapidus project, aimed at advancing logic manufacturing, and 387.3 billion yen for domestic AI development, covering foundational models and data infrastructure [2] - The plan also allocates 50 billion yen for securing critical mineral resources and 122 billion yen for decarbonization measures, including projects related to next-generation nuclear power [2]