（原标题：专访经合组织农贸司司长：数字技术推动农业贸易可持续发展） 南方财经 21世纪经济报道记者舒晓婷 9月10日至14日，以"数智领航，服贸焕新"为年度主题的2025年中国国际服务贸易交易会在北京举办。 在服务贸易发展论坛上，与会嘉宾围绕服务贸易开放发展新趋势等热点话题进行了探讨。在论坛现场， 围绕全球农业市场与贸易驱动因素、数字技术如何重塑全球农业服务贸易等话题，经济合作与发展组织 (OECD)农贸司司长马里恩·詹森接受了21世纪经济报道记者专访。 《21世纪》：如何看待未来全球农业市场和贸易的主要趋势与驱动因素？ 马里恩·詹森：农业贸易对于未来农产品市场仍将十分重要。世界某些地区的农产品生产在增长，生产 力也在提高。不过，在一些人口增长强劲的地区尤其是非洲，并未看到农业生产率有很高的增长。因 此，在当前时期，保持农业市场开放非常重要，这有助于确保全球粮食安全。 《21世纪》：全球农业供应链目前主要面临哪些挑战？各国政府如何增强农业系统韧性与抗风险能力？ 马里恩·詹森：我认为农业面临的重大挑战之一在于，农业生产力的增长速度跟不上需求。为了养活全 球人口，全球范围内需要实现更高的生产率增长。除此之外，我们 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "Belt and Road" agricultural cooperation seminar emphasizes the need for higher-level institutional openness to deepen international agricultural cooperation and establish a stable, sustainable, and resilient agricultural development framework [1] Group 1: Agricultural Cooperation Mechanisms - China has established extensive agricultural cooperation mechanisms with multiple countries and international organizations, covering policy alignment, technology promotion, and investment construction, particularly in Central Asia [1] - Agricultural trade among participating countries is expanding, and agricultural investment remains stable, with a more diversified cooperation mechanism emerging [1] Group 2: Challenges and Strategic Directions - The agricultural sector faces new challenges such as rising geopolitical risks and tightening foreign investment policies, necessitating a focus on strengthening agricultural infrastructure, regulatory standards, and talent exchange [1] - The development of agricultural demonstration zones and integrated production and marketing layouts in Central Asia is crucial due to the low level of agricultural modernization in the region [2] Group 3: Food Security and Resource Utilization - China has strong grain security, but the reliance on imported edible oils remains high; Xinjiang is positioned to develop its oilseed industry, leveraging its resource advantages [2] - The establishment of a national-level grain and oil security base is essential for promoting regional industrial cluster development [2] Group 4: Global Agricultural Supply Chain - The global agricultural supply chain is under pressure from climate change and trade barriers, highlighting the need for agility and resilience [2] - Transitioning agricultural supply chains from linear to networked models supported by digital technology and intelligent systems is recommended to enhance efficiency and traceability [2] Group 5: Learning from International Practices - Japan's rural revitalization policies, including land reform and cooperative mechanisms, provide valuable insights for China's agricultural structural adjustment and farmer income increase [3]