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专访经合组织农贸司司长:数字技术推动农业贸易可持续发展
Core Insights - The 2025 China International Service Trade Fair is themed "Digital Intelligence Leading, Service Trade Renewed," focusing on new trends in service trade development [1] - Marion Jensen from OECD emphasizes the importance of agricultural trade for future food markets, highlighting the need for open agricultural markets to ensure global food security [2] Group 1: Agricultural Market Trends - Agricultural trade remains crucial for future agricultural markets, with production growth in some regions but not in high-population areas like Africa [2] - Maintaining open agricultural markets is essential to ensure global food security amid varying production rates [2] Group 2: Challenges in Agricultural Supply Chains - A significant challenge in agriculture is that productivity growth is not keeping pace with demand, necessitating higher productivity to feed the global population [3] - Ensuring smooth supply chains is critical for transporting agricultural products to where they are needed, avoiding disruptions in the supply chain [3] Group 3: Role of Trade Agreements - Trade agreements like the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) are important for promoting agricultural and food markets, enhancing cross-border cooperation [4] Group 4: Impact of Digital Technology - Digital technology plays a vital role in improving productivity and facilitating agricultural trade, which is essential for meeting growing demand and ensuring sustainable trade [5] - Digitalization is crucial for reducing costs associated with border checks and promoting paperless trade, enhancing the efficiency of agricultural food trade [5] Group 5: Cooperation with China - OECD has a close collaboration with China in service trade, particularly in measuring trade barriers and promoting digital trade, with expectations for continued cooperation [6]
专家建言“一带一路”农业合作:强化联通协同,提升产业韧性
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-07-18 12:58
Core Viewpoint - The "Belt and Road" agricultural cooperation seminar emphasizes the need for higher-level institutional openness to deepen international agricultural cooperation and establish a stable, sustainable, and resilient agricultural development framework [1] Group 1: Agricultural Cooperation Mechanisms - China has established extensive agricultural cooperation mechanisms with multiple countries and international organizations, covering policy alignment, technology promotion, and investment construction, particularly in Central Asia [1] - Agricultural trade among participating countries is expanding, and agricultural investment remains stable, with a more diversified cooperation mechanism emerging [1] Group 2: Challenges and Strategic Directions - The agricultural sector faces new challenges such as rising geopolitical risks and tightening foreign investment policies, necessitating a focus on strengthening agricultural infrastructure, regulatory standards, and talent exchange [1] - The development of agricultural demonstration zones and integrated production and marketing layouts in Central Asia is crucial due to the low level of agricultural modernization in the region [2] Group 3: Food Security and Resource Utilization - China has strong grain security, but the reliance on imported edible oils remains high; Xinjiang is positioned to develop its oilseed industry, leveraging its resource advantages [2] - The establishment of a national-level grain and oil security base is essential for promoting regional industrial cluster development [2] Group 4: Global Agricultural Supply Chain - The global agricultural supply chain is under pressure from climate change and trade barriers, highlighting the need for agility and resilience [2] - Transitioning agricultural supply chains from linear to networked models supported by digital technology and intelligent systems is recommended to enhance efficiency and traceability [2] Group 5: Learning from International Practices - Japan's rural revitalization policies, including land reform and cooperative mechanisms, provide valuable insights for China's agricultural structural adjustment and farmer income increase [3]