今年的中央一号文件提出，努力把农业建成现代化大产业。中央财办副主任、中央农办副主任祝卫东日 前表示，将从农林牧渔并举、产加销贯通、农文旅融合三方面发力实现这一目标。 三是农文旅融合。当前，乡村旅游、休闲农业等新产业新业态蓬勃发展，越来越多的乡村不仅宜居宜 业，还宜赏宜游。要适应城乡居民消费需求变化，推进乡村旅游提档升级，发展"小而美"文旅业态，促 进乡村经济繁荣发展。 祝卫东说，随着时代发展，农业多种功能更加彰显，产业边界不断拓展。科技农业、绿色农业、质量农 业、品牌农业发展成为新趋势，农村一二三产业融合不断催生新产业新业态。 "把农业建成现代化大产业，不是指生产经营规模越大越好，而是强调农业内涵要更丰富、产业体系要 更完整、产品附加值要更高。"他说，今后一个时期要从三方面发力： 一是农林牧渔并举。要践行大农业观、大食物观，在保护好生态环境前提下，向森林、草原、江河湖海 要食物，向植物动物微生物要热量、要蛋白，推动构建多元化食物供给体系。同时，大力发展设施农 业，支持更新改造，升级技术装备，提升产出多样性和资源利用率。 二是产加销贯通。农业不仅要注重生产这一头，还要注重产后开发，做足做活"粮头食尾""畜头肉 ...

党的二十届四中全会通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》明 确提出"把农业建成现代化大产业"，这一战略部署深刻把握了农业发展新阶段的核心特征，为新时代农 业农村现代化指明了方向。农业作为关系国计民生的基础产业，其现代化转型不仅是乡村全面振兴的重 中之重，更是构建现代化产业体系、保障国家粮食安全的关键支撑。金融作为现代经济的血脉，在农业 从传统要素驱动向创新驱动转型、从单一生产功能向多元价值拓展、从分散经营向集群发展跨越的过程 中，肩负着不可替代的使命。当前，农业现代化大产业建设已进入全链条升级、多业态融合、系统性推 进的关键阶段，金融服务"三农"的内涵、边界和方式正在发生深刻变革。立足金融视角，破解农业现代 化大产业建设中的资金配置、风险防控、要素整合等难题，既是金融行业回归本源、服务实体经济的必 然要求，也是实现自身高质量发展的重要机遇。 将农业建成现代化大产业是金融服务"三农"的新任务 （一）国家战略导向下的金融责任具象化。"十五五"时期是农业农村现代化夯实基础、全面发力的 关键阶段，把农业建成现代化大产业已成为保障国家粮食安全、畅通城乡经济循环、应对全球风险挑战 的战略举措。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The central document emphasizes the importance of agricultural modernization and food security, outlining actionable policies to enhance agricultural productivity and farmer income while addressing current challenges in the sector [1][2][4][10]. Group 1: Agricultural Production and Food Security - The document highlights that grain production has stabilized at over 1.4 trillion jin for two consecutive years, with a target of 1.43 trillion jin by 2025, marking historical highs in total output and yield [2]. - It stresses the need to maintain a strong focus on food security, ensuring that production capacity, ecological sustainability, and income growth are addressed simultaneously [2]. - The document calls for continuous efforts to stabilize grain production areas and improve yields through integrated agricultural practices and technological advancements [2][3]. Group 2: Farmer Income and Employment - The document identifies increasing farmer income as a central task, proposing measures to stabilize agricultural earnings through minimum purchase prices and targeted subsidies [4][5]. - It emphasizes the importance of supporting migrant workers' employment, including job security and vocational training to match labor market demands [5]. - The document encourages the utilization of idle rural resources to enhance farmers' property rights and create additional income streams [5]. Group 3: Agricultural Technology and Innovation - The document outlines a commitment to agricultural modernization through technological innovation, focusing on enhancing the overall effectiveness of agricultural research and development [6][7]. - It highlights the integration of advanced technologies such as drones and artificial intelligence in agriculture to improve efficiency and productivity [6]. - The document stresses the need for effective conversion of agricultural technology achievements into practical applications to address farmers' challenges [7]. Group 4: Long-term Support and Poverty Alleviation - The document discusses the transition to normalized support for poverty alleviation, emphasizing the need for dynamic management of assistance programs to prevent rural poverty [8][9]. - It advocates for precise and efficient support methods, including organized labor output and employment channels to stabilize job opportunities [9]. - The document calls for maintaining stable financial and resource support for key rural areas to ensure sustained development [9]. Group 5: Modern Agricultural Industry Development - The document envisions agriculture as a modernized large industry, focusing on diverse functions beyond mere food production, including ecological conservation and cultural experiences [10][11]. - It encourages the development of a multi-faceted food supply system and the promotion of rural tourism and leisure agriculture to meet changing consumer demands [11].