近两年多来，国际粮食价格处于低位，尤其小麦、玉米、大豆价格跌回此前高点的一半左右。2024 年以来，国内粮价也出现了一定程度回落，尽管跌幅明显小于国际市场。受需求不足和进口冲击影响， 我国农产品价格总体呈偏弱运行态势，部分品种下跌时间长且跌幅大。例如，牛奶牛肉价格下行，养殖 场户亏损严重。在纾困政策支持下，今年上半年，肉牛养殖总体已扭亏为盈，奶牛养殖亏损有所减轻。 农业是为耕者谋利、为食者造福的产业。农产品价格，一头连着消费者，一头连着生产者。对消费 者来说，要让其买得起营养健康的农产品，价格不能过高；对生产者来说，要有一定的利益激励才可持 续，价格不能过低，更不能低于成本。所谓合理水平，就是要在两者之间达到动态平衡，既让消费者满 意，又让生产者高兴。这既是应对各种风险的现实选择，更是建设农业强国的重要砝码。 价格是市场的脉搏，其变动关系产业发展。日前召开的中央政治局会议提出，夯实"三农"基础，推 动粮食和重要农产品价格保持在合理水平。 把握进口的节奏和规模。我国农产品进口快速增长，对国内农产品价格造成的不利影响日益明显， 不利于保护农民利益和农业产业安全。今年中央一号文件提出，完善农产品贸易与生产协调机制。 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need to maintain reasonable prices for grain and important agricultural products to balance the interests of consumers and producers [1][3] - Recent trends show that international grain prices have dropped significantly, with wheat, corn, and soybean prices returning to about half of their previous highs, while domestic grain prices have also seen a decline, albeit less pronounced [1] - The agricultural sector is described as a weak industry with low comparative benefits, necessitating a robust support system to ensure farmers' income and production capacity [2] Group 2 - The article highlights the importance of improving the agricultural support and protection system, including a comprehensive mechanism for price, subsidies, and insurance to safeguard farmers' earnings [2] - It stresses the need to manage the rhythm and scale of agricultural imports to mitigate adverse effects on domestic prices and protect farmers' interests [2] - The necessity of strengthening market operation monitoring and ensuring stable supply through effective disaster prevention measures and improved logistics for agricultural products is emphasized [3]