Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment aims to address over 1,000 prominent issues raised by farmers by 2025, focusing on rural environmental improvements and pollution control [4] Group 1: Rural Black and Odorous Water Body Management - The governance rate of 5,042 large rural black and odorous water bodies has reached over 98%, benefiting approximately 9.72 million people across 30 provinces and 4,100 administrative villages [2] - A systematic governance approach has been established, including source control, internal source management, water system connectivity, and ecological restoration [2] - A comprehensive verification and social supervision mechanism has been implemented, with over 23,000 inspections conducted in five years to ensure full coverage of governance efforts [2] Group 2: Rural Domestic Sewage Treatment - The national rural domestic sewage treatment rate has exceeded 51%, more than doubling since the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, with over 110,000 administrative villages undergoing environmental improvements [3] - The satisfaction rate among surveyed residents reached over 90%, indicating significant improvements in living conditions [3] Group 3: Agricultural Pollution Control - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs are actively addressing agricultural non-point source pollution, with a focus on scientific use of agricultural inputs and resource utilization of waste [4] - A monitoring and evaluation technical system for agricultural non-point source pollution has been established, with a goal to resolve over 1,000 prominent issues raised by farmers by 2025, including over 900 related to livestock and poultry farming pollution [4]

在综合分析黑臭水体的特征与成因后，各地因水体类型施策，优先采取资源化利用、生态化修复等措施 进行治理，昔日的"臭水沟""污水塘"变成了群众身边的"山水画""民心广场"，受到了人民群众的欢迎。 （央视新闻） 生态环境部土壤生态环境司司长赵世新介绍，全国5042条较大面积农村黑臭水体治理率达到98%以上， 实现基本消除，涉及30个省（区、市）、860个县、4100余个行政村，直接受益人口约972万。 在12月26日举行的例行新闻发布会上，生态环境部有关负责人介绍，生态环境部门推动整治工作，已基 本消除较大面积农村黑臭水体。 根据《美丽乡村建设实施方案》，生态环境部明确"十四五"基本消除群众反映强烈的、2000平方米以上 的较大面积农村黑臭水体。经过动态排查，5042条较大面积黑臭水体纳入国家清单，其他1.1万余条水 体纳入省级清单。 ...

封面新闻记者提问：《美丽乡村建设实施方案》提出，到2027年基本消除农村黑臭水体，请问这项工作 开展得怎么样？农村黑臭水体分布广、监管难，如何确保已消除的黑臭水体不发生反弹？ 赵世新：感谢您的提问。 学习运用"千万工程"经验，落实《中共中央 国务院关于全面推进美丽中国建设的意见》，今年初，我 部联合农业农村部等部门印发《美丽乡村建设实施方案》，明确"四大重点任务""十八项重要举措""十 二项指标"，提出整县建设村庄干净整洁、农业绿色低碳、生态环境优美的人与自然和谐共生的美丽乡 村。目前，各项工作推进顺利，整县建成比例达到20%，第一批先行区建议名单已经完成公示。 房前屋后河塘沟渠农村黑臭水体，关系人民群众生活品质，是美丽乡村建设的重要内容。我部大力推动 整治，全国5042条较大面积农村黑臭水体治理率达到98%以上，实现基本消除，涉及30个省（区、 市）、860个县、4100余个行政村，直接受益人口约972万。 一是阶梯式推进、清单化管控。把任务分为两个阶段，明确"十四五"基本消除群众反映强烈的、2000平 方米以上的较大面积农村黑臭水体，2027年基本全面消除。动态排查，5042条较大面积黑臭水体纳入国 家清 ...

格隆汇12月26日｜生态环境部召开12月例行新闻发布会，生态环境部土壤生态环境司司长赵世新介绍， 生态环境部大力推动整治黑臭水体，全国5042条较大面积农村黑臭水体治理率达到98%以上，实现基本 消除。一是阶梯式推进、清单化管控。明确"十四五"基本消除较大面积农村黑臭水体，2027年基本全面 消除。5042条较大面积黑臭水体纳入国家清单，其他1.1万余条水体纳入省级清单。二是系统性治理、 生态化修复。修订《农村黑臭水体治理工作指南》，明确控源截污、内源治理、水系连通、生态修复系 统治理体系。三是全覆盖核实、社会化监督。综合采取"四不两直"暗访暗查、遥感监测和水质监测等方 式，对地方完成治理水体逐条核实核证，五年来累计2.3万余条次，实现全覆盖。 ...

（来源：邯郸网络广播电视台） 转自：邯郸网络广播电视台 河渠湖塘复清流 ——2025邯郸民生实事走笔之七 冬日的清晨，薄霜轻覆。邯郸经开区南沿村村西的一处坑塘水面平静，倒映着湛蓝的天空。尽管荷叶早已 凋零，但清澈的水面下仍可见鱼儿游动的浅影。村民张红卫裹着厚外套，站在新装的护栏边说道："去年这 时候，这儿还飘着臭味，风一刮都不敢开门。你看现在，水干净了，岸也整齐了，看着都舒心。" 老张记忆里的画面，并未走远。一年多前，这个约4000平方米的长方形坑塘还是另一番景象：水体黑绿浑 浊，异味刺鼻，水面上堆积着生活垃圾与厚厚的浮萍，民墙边隐匿的排污口不时渗出污水。它不仅是一处 卫生死角，更是被列为亟待整治的"黑臭水体"。 改变始于一场覆盖全市的"歼灭战"。农村黑臭水体，是群众反映强烈的突出环境问题，事关美丽乡村建设 和百姓切身福祉。2024年，邯郸市成功申报国家农村黑臭水体治理试点，获得中央资金支持1亿元，一场 以"动态清零"为目标的治理行动全面铺开。 邯郸新闻传媒中心记者 杨溪 治理并非易事。全市107处黑臭水体，散布在14个县（区）、92个行政村，总面积达35.88万平方米，且情况 各异。我市坚持"一水一策"，统 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful transformation of previously polluted water bodies in rural Chongqing into clean and attractive ecological areas, showcasing the effectiveness of comprehensive governance efforts in addressing rural black and odorous water bodies [1][3]. Group 1: Overview of the Initiative - Chongqing has conducted a thorough investigation of rural black and odorous water bodies, identifying 1,314 sites covering 3.05 million square meters, all of which have been treated by June 2023, achieving a comprehensive dynamic clearance of such water bodies [3][6]. - The initiative targets various types of water bodies, including rivers, ponds, ditches, and reservoirs, particularly focusing on areas with significant public complaints [3][6]. Group 2: Specific Case Studies - In Liangping District's Lianshen Village, a former gypsum mining area, the implementation of a "small wetland +" ecological restoration model has led to the transformation of polluted water bodies into ecological ponds, enhancing local tourism with over 300,000 visitors and generating more than 60 million yuan in tourism revenue in 2024 [5][6]. - In Qitang Town, efforts to recycle domestic wastewater have resulted in improved living conditions and ecological benefits, addressing the root causes of black and odorous water bodies by enhancing wastewater collection and treatment facilities [6][7]. Group 3: Long-term Management Strategies - The Chongqing government emphasizes a dynamic clearance approach, which focuses on rapid control and precise governance of pollution incidents, rather than achieving absolute zero pollution [6][7]. - A long-term management mechanism has been established, incorporating digital technology for real-time monitoring of water bodies, ensuring the sustainability of the improvements made in water quality and environmental aesthetics [7].

Core Insights - Anhui Province has completed the treatment of 4,942 rural black and odorous water bodies, covering an area of approximately 2,391 million square meters [1][3]. Summary by Sections Treatment Progress - The province has identified 5,692 rural black and odorous water bodies through remote sensing monitoring and on-site verification [3]. - The rural domestic sewage treatment rate has increased from 13.6% at the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan to the current 47% [3]. Governance Strategy - The treatment strategy includes "three treatments" (treatment of rural domestic sewage, agricultural non-point source pollution, and industrial and service industry sewage), "one cleaning" (cleaning up internal pollution and garbage), and "one restoration" (restoring water body ecology) [3]. - The approach encourages localities to utilize idle rural water bodies for agricultural and aquaculture purposes, transforming pollutants into agricultural production resources [3]. Environmental Management - The lack of effective management is identified as a primary reason for the pollution of rural water bodies [3]. - The province promotes the idea of villagers and social capital engaging in the management of rural water bodies through methods such as contracting and operating [3].

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful transformation of rural black and odorous water bodies in Chongqing through comprehensive ecological restoration efforts [1][3][4] Group 1: Overview of the Initiative - Chongqing has conducted a thorough investigation of rural black and odorous water bodies, identifying 1,314 sites covering 3.05 million square meters, all of which have been treated by June 2023 [3] - The initiative aims to address the complex pollution causes in rural areas, which account for 95% of the city's land and house nearly 10 million residents [3][4] Group 2: Ecological Restoration Methods - The "small micro-wetland+" ecological restoration model has been implemented, utilizing over 10 species of aquatic plants to purify water, transforming former odorous water pits into ecological ponds [4] - In Liangping District's Lianshen Village, the tourism sector has benefited significantly, with over 300,000 visitors expected in 2024, generating more than 60 million yuan in revenue [4] Group 3: Pollution Source Management - Some districts, like Qitang Town in Banan District, have focused on cutting off pollution at the source, promoting the recycling of domestic wastewater to improve living conditions and ecological benefits [5] - The town has implemented a system where kitchen and bathroom wastewater is treated and repurposed for agricultural use, saving significant amounts of organic fertilizer and irrigation water annually [5] Group 4: Long-term Management and Technology Integration - Chongqing has established a long-term management mechanism for rural black and odorous water bodies, emphasizing rapid response and effective governance to prevent pollution recurrence [6] - Digital technology has been integrated into the management process, allowing for real-time monitoring of water body conditions through precise mapping [6]

Core Viewpoint - The governance of rural black and odorous water bodies is essential not only for improving the rural living environment but also for the construction of beautiful villages, encompassing ecological, cultural, and developmental values [1][2][3]. Group 1: Governance Strategies - Various regions have adopted a technical route focusing on "source control, internal source management, ecological restoration, and long-term maintenance," transitioning from "point breakthroughs" to "full coverage" and from "short-term compliance" to "long-term cleanliness" [1][2]. - Chongqing has established a high-efficiency collaborative mechanism with specialized action teams at municipal, district, and township levels, promoting a work pattern of "high-level promotion, vertical linkage, horizontal collaboration, joint efforts, and closed-loop governance" [2]. - The governance approach emphasizes tailored solutions based on local conditions, utilizing a combination of "sewage networks + treatment facilities" for source control and implementing differentiated governance strategies based on various pollution causes [2]. Group 2: Policy and Institutional Framework - The construction of a foundational system for rural black and odorous water governance involves clear policy directives, financial support, and performance evaluations to ensure sustainability [3]. - There is a need for differentiated policy guidance and exploration of social capital participation, enhancing the dynamic linkage mechanism of "funding-project-benefit" to ensure that financial resources effectively drive continuous improvement in rural water environments [3]. - The governance model aims to avoid the vicious cycle of "governance-rebound-re-governance" by integrating post-governance water bodies with rural tourism and ecological agriculture, achieving both environmental and economic benefits [2].

Core Insights - Rural black and odorous water body governance is essential for improving rural living environments and is a crucial part of building beautiful villages [1][3] - The governance of rural black and odorous water bodies has multiple values, including ecological, cultural, and developmental benefits [1] - The complexity of the causes of rural black and odorous water bodies makes governance challenging, but significant progress has been made through various measures [1][2] Summary by Sections Governance Strategies - Chongqing has implemented innovative practices to achieve the goal of eliminating rural black and odorous water bodies, establishing a collaborative mechanism across city, district, and township levels [2] - The governance approach emphasizes localized solutions and technological empowerment to address pollution issues, utilizing a combination of sewage networks and treatment facilities for source control [2] - A long-term orientation is maintained by creating a closed-loop system for governance, integrating performance evaluation into policy improvement and management [2] Systematic Approach - The governance of rural black and odorous water bodies is viewed as a systematic project that involves clear policies, financial support, and sustainable performance evaluation [3] - There is a need for differentiated policy guidance and exploration of social capital participation to enhance the dynamic linkage between funding, projects, and benefits [3] - The ongoing governance efforts require strengthening technological support, improving market mechanisms, and exploring shared governance models to ensure lasting environmental improvements [3]