近年来，吴忠市检察机关紧盯引黄灌区水资源命脉，通过公益诉讼推动修复灌溉设施、清理污染耕地， 让"生命之水"润泽万亩良田；聚焦高标准农田"建管用"全周期，督促建立长效管护机制；保护"盐池滩 羊""贺兰山东麓葡萄酒"等地理标志，让"吴忠味道"走出宁夏……这些务实举措，既守住了农民的"钱袋 子"，更让"检察蓝"成为"塞上江南"最温暖的底色。 未来，希望吴忠市检察机关持续深耕"法治护农"这篇大文章，守牢耕地红线，用公益诉讼守好每一 寸"饭碗田"；厚植生态底色，协同治理农业面源污染，让"绿水青山"真正成为"金山银山"；强化数字科 技赋能，提升法律监督的有效性和精准度，为黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展贡献更多检察智慧。 作为一名喝着黄河水长大的农民作家、全国人大代表，我亲眼见证了吴忠市依托引黄灌区与中部干旱带 优势，从传统农业向现代化特色产业迈进的蝶变历程。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment aims to address over 1,000 prominent issues raised by farmers by 2025, focusing on rural environmental improvements and pollution control [4] Group 1: Rural Black and Odorous Water Body Management - The governance rate of 5,042 large rural black and odorous water bodies has reached over 98%, benefiting approximately 9.72 million people across 30 provinces and 4,100 administrative villages [2] - A systematic governance approach has been established, including source control, internal source management, water system connectivity, and ecological restoration [2] - A comprehensive verification and social supervision mechanism has been implemented, with over 23,000 inspections conducted in five years to ensure full coverage of governance efforts [2] Group 2: Rural Domestic Sewage Treatment - The national rural domestic sewage treatment rate has exceeded 51%, more than doubling since the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, with over 110,000 administrative villages undergoing environmental improvements [3] - The satisfaction rate among surveyed residents reached over 90%, indicating significant improvements in living conditions [3] Group 3: Agricultural Pollution Control - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs are actively addressing agricultural non-point source pollution, with a focus on scientific use of agricultural inputs and resource utilization of waste [4] - A monitoring and evaluation technical system for agricultural non-point source pollution has been established, with a goal to resolve over 1,000 prominent issues raised by farmers by 2025, including over 900 related to livestock and poultry farming pollution [4]

原标题：水质向好 农业增值 农民增收安徽巢湖全链条一体化防治农业面源污染 ◎本报记者 洪敬谱 隆冬时节，安徽省巢湖市烔炀镇唐嘴村的田间沟塘水清见底，天光云影倒映其中，静谧中展现出良好的 生态面貌。12月18日，科技日报记者走进这里时，安徽巢湖农业面源污染防治科技小院负责人吴雷博士 笑着说："待到夏秋时节，这里将是另一番景象，周边稻田碧绿，沟渠中睡莲静卧、美人蕉盛放。" 这番美景得益于"巢湖流域农业面源污染全程防治与智能管控技术集成及应用"项目（以下简称"项目"） 的实施。据介绍，项目由安徽农业大学牵头，联合中国农业大学等10家国内优势单位共同攻关。项目首 席专家、安徽农业大学校长操海群说："项目团队针对巢湖流域圩区特点，按照'负荷评估—源头减量— 过程阻控—智能管控—集成示范'全链条一体化思路，为实现巢湖流域'水质向好、农业增值、农民增 收'提供坚实科技支撑。" 在巢湖岸边，活跃着一群特殊的青年人才——来自项目团队的20多名农业院校教师和硕博研究生。"他 们每年有200多天住在村里，与农民同吃同住同劳动。"中国农业大学教授许稳对记者说，"他们不仅要 验证技术效果，更要面对面给农户做科普，让大家亲眼看到，使用新 ...

Core Insights - The implementation of the agricultural non-point source pollution control demonstration project in Taipu River Village has led to increased rice yields and reduced pollutant discharge, highlighting the effectiveness of integrating water management and agricultural practices [1][2] Group 1: Agricultural Practices - The use of carbon-based organic fertilizers and plant-based organic fertilizers has resulted in an average yield increase of 9.1%, equating to an additional 50.11 kilograms per mu compared to conventional fertilization methods [1] - The project emphasizes soil fertility improvement as a fundamental approach, aiming for both enhanced rice production and the prevention of agricultural non-point source pollution [1] Group 2: Water Management - The village has implemented a "two dams, three levels, four units" purification model for aquaculture wastewater treatment, which has significantly improved water quality [2] - The monitoring data indicates a 15% reduction in pollutant indicators from agricultural drainage and aquaculture wastewater, with the water quality stabilizing at Class IV or better, and occasionally reaching Class III [2]

Group 1 - The provincial governor emphasizes the importance of implementing Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thoughts and directives for Taihu Lake governance, focusing on problem-solving and achieving higher levels of environmental protection and improvement [1] - The western shore of Taihu Lake is identified as a high-risk area for blue-green algae blooms, with current hydrometeorological conditions favoring algae growth [1] - The governor highlights the need for continuous monitoring and early warning systems for water quality and algae conditions, as well as the enhancement of algae removal capabilities and emergency response systems [1] Group 2 - Issues such as misconnected and leaking sewage pipelines, as well as rainwater and sewage mixing, are present in parts of Yixing City, necessitating comprehensive planning and investment in environmental infrastructure [2] - The governor calls for targeted strategies for sewage network upgrades and improvements, ensuring effective wastewater treatment and enhancing regional water quality [2] - Agricultural non-point source pollution is identified as a key focus for comprehensive governance of Taihu Lake, with initiatives aimed at reducing pesticide and fertilizer use and promoting ecological farming practices [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the significance of the ecological environment code as the second law named "code" in China, following the Civil Code, which aims to protect the ecological environment through strict systems and legal frameworks [1] - The draft code consolidates existing ecological environment laws and summarizes effective practices into legal provisions, enhancing pollution prevention measures [1] - The draft suggests a coordinated governance approach for water, air, and soil pollution, highlighting the importance of multi-department collaboration for effective source prevention [1][2] Group 2 - The draft code addresses agricultural non-point source pollution, primarily caused by the use of fertilizers and pesticides, and suggests further regulations to tackle this issue [2] - A shift from single ecological element protection to a systematic protection approach is proposed, emphasizing the need for comprehensive ecological system protection [2] - The draft code includes a separate section on green low-carbon development, indicating a comprehensive approach to production and consumption processes, with a call for more detailed regulations on "green consumption" [3] Group 3 - Concerns regarding proportional penalties for environmental damage have been raised, with suggestions to ensure that penalties are appropriate to the severity of the violations [3] - The draft adopts a "moderate codification" model, creating a dual legal source structure of "code + individual laws," which requires careful coordination with other legal frameworks [3] - The drafting process encourages public participation and the incorporation of expert opinions to enhance the scientific and practical applicability of the law [3]