这份额外的收获，源自太浦河村农业面源污染治理示范项目落地见效。作为苏州、上海的重要饮用 水水源输送通道，太浦河的水质安全至关重要，而农业面源污染中的富营养化，曾是威胁这一"生命水 脉"的潜在危机。为破解这一难题，基于水利与农业治理理念融合的示范项目应运而生。 河岸边的这片稻田正是项目的化肥减施试验田。市农科院项目团队负责人介绍，与常规施肥技术相 比，今年施用的碳基有机肥、植物源有机肥或缓混肥替代技术，通过肥料运筹调整、减少肥料用量，降 低污染物排放；增施有机肥、碳基肥，促进土壤固碳培肥。"这是一套以土壤培肥为根本出发点、以水 稻丰产增效为基本目标、以农业面源污染防控为要求的农业绿色生产技术。"该负责人说，经过测产检 验，采用绿色生态种植技术的水稻比常规施用化肥的水稻亩产量增加50.11公斤,平均增产9.1%，并从源 头上减少了污染物排放。 深秋时节，太浦河吴江段水波荡漾，岸边稻田金黄。吴江区太浦河村农户蹲在自家稻田里，捧着刚 收割的饱满稻谷笑着告诉记者："今年用了碳基有机肥，亩产比去年高了不少，排到水里的污染物还少 了。" 如果说化肥减施提质是"源头控污"，那么养殖尾水处理则是"末端截流"的关键。太浦河村有8 ...

Group 1 - The provincial governor emphasizes the importance of implementing Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thoughts and directives for Taihu Lake governance, focusing on problem-solving and achieving higher levels of environmental protection and improvement [1] - The western shore of Taihu Lake is identified as a high-risk area for blue-green algae blooms, with current hydrometeorological conditions favoring algae growth [1] - The governor highlights the need for continuous monitoring and early warning systems for water quality and algae conditions, as well as the enhancement of algae removal capabilities and emergency response systems [1] Group 2 - Issues such as misconnected and leaking sewage pipelines, as well as rainwater and sewage mixing, are present in parts of Yixing City, necessitating comprehensive planning and investment in environmental infrastructure [2] - The governor calls for targeted strategies for sewage network upgrades and improvements, ensuring effective wastewater treatment and enhancing regional water quality [2] - Agricultural non-point source pollution is identified as a key focus for comprehensive governance of Taihu Lake, with initiatives aimed at reducing pesticide and fertilizer use and promoting ecological farming practices [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the significance of the ecological environment code as the second law named "code" in China, following the Civil Code, which aims to protect the ecological environment through strict systems and legal frameworks [1] - The draft code consolidates existing ecological environment laws and summarizes effective practices into legal provisions, enhancing pollution prevention measures [1] - The draft suggests a coordinated governance approach for water, air, and soil pollution, highlighting the importance of multi-department collaboration for effective source prevention [1][2] Group 2 - The draft code addresses agricultural non-point source pollution, primarily caused by the use of fertilizers and pesticides, and suggests further regulations to tackle this issue [2] - A shift from single ecological element protection to a systematic protection approach is proposed, emphasizing the need for comprehensive ecological system protection [2] - The draft code includes a separate section on green low-carbon development, indicating a comprehensive approach to production and consumption processes, with a call for more detailed regulations on "green consumption" [3] Group 3 - Concerns regarding proportional penalties for environmental damage have been raised, with suggestions to ensure that penalties are appropriate to the severity of the violations [3] - The draft adopts a "moderate codification" model, creating a dual legal source structure of "code + individual laws," which requires careful coordination with other legal frameworks [3] - The drafting process encourages public participation and the incorporation of expert opinions to enhance the scientific and practical applicability of the law [3]