【文/观察者网专栏作者 心智观察所】 简单来说，这是一份不加掩饰的战书——美国要倾国之力，打造一个能自主推动科学发现的人工智能。 事实上，美国举国搞科研从来不是新鲜事。八十多年前，范内瓦·布什以寥寥数笔提案打动了罗斯福， 由此诞生了汇聚全球科学精英的"曼哈顿计划"。那场以国家意志集中推动的科技工程，不仅造出了原子 弹，也塑造了此后近一个世纪的美国科研体系——从国家实验室的体系化管理，到大学科研的长期投 入，再到战后整个美国主导的技术秩序。 而今天，当人工智能被视为决定未来百年国运的"战略奇点"，美国再次走到了类似的转折点。"创世纪 任务"的问世，宣告美国正式进入新的"AI曼哈顿计划"时代。 更耐人寻味的是，推动这一时代转向的，却并非传统意义上的华盛顿建制派，而是一批来自硅谷、具有 强烈意识形态倾向的"科技右翼"——以PayPal黑帮、马斯克等人构成的庞大网络。 从曼哈顿计划到创世纪任务，从科学将军布什到硅谷加速主义者，这条历史脉络在悄然闭合。一场新 的"大科学时代"正在到来。 它将塑造怎样的未来？ 从二战伊始：美国"举国科研"体制早有渊源 1939年，欧洲战火初燃，纳粹德国的科技实力令世界侧目。8月2日，物理 ...

Core Points - The "Genesis Mission" has been officially launched by the Trump administration, likened to the "Manhattan Project" for its ambition to accelerate scientific breakthroughs through AI [1][2][4] - The mission aims to establish the "American Science and Security Platform" to integrate national supercomputing resources and federal scientific data [4][6][19] - The initiative targets six key areas: advanced manufacturing, biotechnology, critical materials, nuclear fission and fusion energy, quantum information science, and semiconductors and microelectronics [9][31] Group 1 - The core objective of the Genesis Mission is to leverage AI to drive scientific discovery and maintain U.S. technological leadership [2][6] - The Department of Energy (DOE) will lead the initiative, coordinating efforts across national laboratories, universities, and private sector partners [4][6][19] - The mission is framed as a national effort to address pressing challenges and enhance national security while ensuring energy dominance [7][19] Group 2 - A strict timeline has been set for the mission, with specific milestones to be achieved within 60 to 270 days [10][29] - The mission emphasizes collaboration with private sector companies, including major players like NVIDIA, OpenAI, and Google, while ensuring data security and compliance [16][19] - The initiative is expected to significantly enhance the return on taxpayer investment in research and development [7][19] Group 3 - The mission will utilize the largest collection of federal scientific datasets to train AI models and automate research workflows [19][23] - The establishment of the American Science and Security Platform will provide high-performance computing resources and secure access to datasets [23][25] - The initiative aims to create a robust digital infrastructure for future scientific research and innovation [7][19]