创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)

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印度空难近三百人死亡,两幸运儿奇迹生还,一个飞机上一个飞机下
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-14 23:44
Core Points - A tragic plane crash involving a Boeing 787 occurred shortly after takeoff from Ahmedabad Airport, resulting in the deaths of 265 individuals, including 241 passengers and at least 24 ground staff [2] - This incident marks the first fatal accident for the Boeing 787 in its 14 years of service and is one of the deadliest aviation disasters since the 2014 Malaysia Airlines incident [2] Group 1: Survivor Stories - Bomi Choksi, a passenger who missed the flight due to a traffic jam, reflects on her narrow escape from the disaster, realizing that her delay saved her life [4] - Vishwashkumar Ramesh, the only surviving passenger, describes the chaotic moments during the crash and his miraculous escape through an unexpectedly opened emergency exit [8] - Both survivors face significant psychological burdens, with Ramesh grappling with survivor's guilt after losing his brother in the crash, while Choksi experiences feelings of "survivor's guilt" for outliving others [11] Group 2: Reflections on Fate and Life - The ongoing investigation into the crash will determine the cause, whether mechanical failure, bird strike, or human error, highlighting the unpredictability of fate [14] - The experiences of the survivors underscore the fragility of life and the importance of cherishing every moment, as their survival was influenced by a series of random events [14]
COMPASS Pathways(CMPS) - 2025 Q1 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-05-08 13:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - As of March, the company had cash and cash equivalents of $260 million, an increase from $165 million at the end of 2024, indicating a strong financial position following recent financing [12] - Cash used in operations for the first quarter was $45.7 million, with an expected net cash usage for the full year 2025 projected to be between $120 million to $145 million [13] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company announced the completion of dosing for all participants in Part A of its pivotal Phase III trial for treatment-resistant depression (TRD), with top-line results expected in late June [5] - The Phase III program aims to confirm the durability and safety profile of COMM360, which could provide a groundbreaking treatment option for TRD patients if successful [9] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company is focusing on the commercialization of COMM360 by developing relationships with various provider types through strategic collaborations, including a new partnership with HealthPort to enhance access to innovative mental health treatments [10] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is preparing for the commercialization of COMM360 by understanding the commercial opportunity and ensuring broad delivery across various care settings [9] - The strategic collaboration with HealthPort aims to address the needs of underserved populations, reflecting the company's commitment to equitable access to mental health treatments [10] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the upcoming Phase III data readout, emphasizing the potential of COMM360 to be a clinically differentiated treatment option for TRD [13] - The company is also working on the final design for a late-stage clinical program in PTSD, indicating a significant commercial opportunity in this area due to high unmet needs [13] Other Important Information - The independent Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) is regularly reviewing unblinded safety data, with a focus on suicidality, which remains a critical concern in the context of TRD [6][39] Q&A Session Summary Question: Key takeaways from the long-term follow-up data on durability and appropriate dosing - Management noted that while the data is not definitive, it suggests that patients receiving 25 mg can experience effects lasting up to six months, indicating this dose may be preferred moving forward [21] Question: Efficacy delta on MADRS and placebo effect considerations - Management acknowledged the variability in placebo effects in psychedelic trials and estimated a clinically significant effect size of over three on the MADRS scale [29] Question: Concerns regarding suicidality signals - Management clarified that suicidality is a core feature of depression and must be included in study designs, with ongoing monitoring to ensure safety [36] Question: Current delivery of esketamine by HealthPort - HealthPort has experience delivering SPRAVATO and is motivated to ensure access to new treatment options for underserved populations [42] Question: Manufacturing supply chain and FDA inspections - The company is currently manufacturing in the UK and plans to add US manufacturing capabilities, with multiple inspections conducted over the years [49] Question: Patient enrollment in COMM-five and comparison to Phase 2b - Management confirmed that recruitment criteria remain consistent, suggesting similar patient profiles across studies [55] Question: Interest in large pharma partnerships - The company is committed to commercializing COMM360 independently in the US, with no current plans for large pharma partnerships [58] Question: Optimal time frame for assessing suicidality risk post-treatment - Management indicated that predictions are difficult, and they will rely on data to inform their understanding of suicidality risk [61] Question: Changes in FDA interactions regarding psychedelic therapies - Management reported no significant changes in FDA interactions, maintaining routine discussions around event reporting [63]
如何面对亲人离世:心理学视角下的疗愈指南
Hu Xiu· 2025-05-08 08:43
Group 1 - The article discusses the concept of prolonged grief disorder, which refers to a persistent grief response triggered by the loss of a close person, exceeding cultural expectations and significantly impairing daily life and mental health [1][2] - The five stages of grief, as proposed by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, are presented as a non-linear narrative that individuals may experience in response to significant loss [5][6] - Each stage of grief is described as an attempt to reconcile internally and move towards recovery, emphasizing that these stages are not linear and can vary in duration and order for each individual [13][14] Group 2 - The five stages of grief include Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, and Acceptance, each representing different emotional responses and coping mechanisms [7][9][10][11][12] - Denial serves as a protective mechanism, allowing individuals to temporarily avoid the pain of loss [7] - Anger reflects a struggle for control and can manifest in aggressive behaviors or self-blame [9] - Bargaining involves attempts to regain control through irrational negotiations or hopes for miracles [10] - Depression is characterized by a deep sense of loss and emotional flooding, which is necessary for eventual healing [11] - Acceptance signifies a transformation of grief into a part of life, allowing individuals to carry memories tenderly [12] Group 3 - The article provides a "self-help guide" for managing negative emotions during grief, suggesting methods such as emotional expression, social connections, and engaging in activities that allow for emotional release [15][17][19][20] - It emphasizes the importance of seeking professional help when experiencing severe symptoms such as prolonged insomnia, loss of appetite, or suicidal thoughts [22][23][26] - The conclusion reiterates that grief is not a pathological state but a profound tribute to love, encouraging individuals to learn to coexist with their grief [27][28]